最新精編仁愛版英語八下期末總復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、2015-2016 仁愛英語八年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容一、重點單詞短語及其用法 Unit 5 Topic11.You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起來興奮/生氣/失望/煩躁/驚恐。2.感官系動詞：look 看起來 smell聞起來 taste嘗起來 sound 聽起來 feel 摸/感覺起來3.系表結(jié)構(gòu)：系動詞+形容詞 go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel a little more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lo

2、st4.go to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看電影5.one of + 可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Its one of my favorite movies.6.preparefor 為做準(zhǔn)備 6. say thanks to sb. 向某人致謝7.be popular with 受歡迎 8. be kind cruel to sb. 對某人友好|殘忍9.a ticket to 的入場券 10. set the table 擺放餐具11.seem +adj.n.to do sth. Its seems that12.We are moved

3、 by the moving story. 前者修飾人，后者修飾物13.be proud of be pleased with be worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry for be interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth. be angry withat sb. be angry atabout sth. be nervous about be tired of sth.=be bored with sth. be

4、surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. be afraid of (doing) sth 14.can（not）=be（not） able to will be able to（其將來時）15.have a temperature fever發(fā)燒 16. ring sb. up=call sb. 給某人打電話17.care for=take care of=look after 照顧 18.on the way to 在去的路上18.feel lonely live alone 前者形容詞修飾系動詞，后者副詞修飾動詞19.because of +n.

5、代詞|名詞短語 because+句子20.on+具體描述的時間段 21.fall into 掉入 fall down 倒塌22.in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于（一般為過去式came）24.be full of=be filled with 充滿了，被填滿了 25. make peace with 與某人和解Unit5 Topic 21.do well badly in 在做得好|不好 2.have a talk with sb. 與某人交談3.at ones age 在某個年紀(jì) 4.make friends with sb.

6、與某人交朋友4.tell jokes 講笑話 5.fail the exam= not pass the exam考試不及格5.some suggestions=some pieces of advice 一些建議 （前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)）6.happen to sb.sth. （事情）發(fā)生在身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧7.take part in activities 8.with the help of sb. 9.clap ones hands鼓掌10.make faces 做鬼臉 11.all the time 一直 12.take a wlk=go for a wa

7、lk 散步Topic 31.calm down 2. at the end of the months在月末 3. smile at life笑對人生4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué) learn sth. from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)5. get along（well）with sb. 與某人相處（融洽） 6.put on a play 上演劇目7in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits8.make+賓語+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonit

8、or let sb. do sth.9.get together with sb. 與某人團聚 10. get bake to sth. 回到某事上11.bring bake a sense of happiness找回快樂的感覺Unit 6 topic 11.go on a three-day visit a one-meter-tall boy 2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做決定 4. hard soft sleeper 硬|軟臥5.at the price of 60 yuan 6.in badgood condi

9、tion 條件糟糕|好7.arrive at+小地方 in+大地方 = reach to = get to 8. total cost總花費9. book a room=make a room reservation 預(yù)定一個房間 10. tell|ask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13.work out the cost of the trip計算 work out the problem 解決 14. come u

10、p with an idea提出15.each2（riverstreet） every3 either(兩者之一) both=2 all3(肯定 ) none3（否定） 16.be drawn 被抽到17.land safely 18.have a good rest好好休息 19.in the open air在戶外20. an exciting experience have no experience (前者經(jīng)歷、可數(shù)，后者經(jīng)驗、不可數(shù))21. places of interest 名勝古跡 22.local people / strangerTopic 21.be busy (in)

11、doing sth.忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3. help sb. (to) do sth.4.make a plan plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 5. come along with sb.跟隨某人6.at the foot top of 在的腳下|頂上 7.spread over an area of 40 km2 8. at the beginning of 在的開始 9. by the way順便問一下 10.take out 拿出來 11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good

12、from bad 辨別好壞13.in on to 的區(qū)別 14.pull-push拉-推 15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage 19.take photos拍照片20. push ones way out擠開、推進（道路） 21.out of sight看不見 22.get onoff上|下車23.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 24.shout at sb. to do sth . 25.have fun doin

13、g sth.高興地做某事 26. realize ones dream=come true 27.everywhere= here and there 28. especially 29. make sure確保Topic 31.a traffic accident 交通事故 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt= hurtbadly3.be crazy about sth. 熱衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷戀、愛上. 4.cause air pollution造成空氣污染5.get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做

14、某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事6.in public 在公共場合 7.die（動） dead（形） death（名）8.slow down 減速 9.the opposite direction相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to沖向 13.careful-careless 細(xì)心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罰款 15.in danger處于危險中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. (not) to do

15、sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof against sth.18.in trouble cause trouble Im sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打擾你了。19.leadto led（過去式） 20.ride into躋身于 21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 繼續(xù)（做）某事 23.the final result 最終結(jié)果24.fromto=fromtill 從到 25.beat sb. at sth.在某方面打敗某人26 .beat the record打破

16、記錄 set a new record設(shè)立一個新紀(jì)錄 27. once again再一次28.deal with the problems 處理這些問題 29. 21 timed stages 21個計時階段Unit 7 topic 11.know about了解，知道情況 2.knowhear of 知道 聽說過 3.be born出生于4.have holdorganise a food festival 5.raise money 籌錢 6.on the Internet7.when and where 8. cheer sb. up使振作（高興）起來 9.western culture

17、西方文化10.keepget in touch with 與某人保持|取得聯(lián)系 11.fried rice noodles炒飯、炒面12. get sth. about sb. 獲得關(guān)于某人的信息 13. would like to do=d like to do=want to do14.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事15.think about 思考，考慮 think over 考慮16.imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine (that) +句子17.have a sw

18、eet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食18.whas worse 更糟糕的是 whats more 更有甚者 however 然而19.形、副+enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+名詞 Eg: enough timefood20.India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European

19、 Africa-Africa Astralia-Australian China-Chinese (前者名詞即國名或州名，后者形容詞)21.decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth. 22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out 發(fā)送 send for sb. 請某人來 send off 送行 send sth. to sb. 發(fā)送某物給某人24. an international food festival 25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool at 1

20、1:00 am. on Sunday 27. We students 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that 為了 30. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事31. win（動）won（過去式）winner（名）win a match 贏得比賽 beat a team 打敗一個隊32. a few school supplies supply sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人 supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 33. success（名）succe

21、ssful（形）successfully（副）succeed（動） succeed in doing sth.wish sth successmake sth a successTopic 21.try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth.試試做某事2. cook（煮或廚師）cooker（廚具）3. boiled water 開水（完成、被動） boiling water正在沸騰的水（進行、主動）4. cut sth. finely 細(xì)細(xì)地切 fry lightly cut sth.up 將某物切碎 cutinto pieces 切片5. add to 添加在上 ad

22、dto將加在 add up 加起來 add up to總計為6. in another pot 任何一個 7. at once=immediately 立即 8. advantage優(yōu)點（可數(shù)）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10how to do it=what to do 11. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事12. well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13. Help yoursel

23、f to sth.,單人 Help yourselves to sth.,多人14. for the first time 第一次 15. table manners 餐桌禮儀 a friendly manner 友好的態(tài)度16. had better (not) do sth.=d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以開始 end with 以結(jié)束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate（過去式） 21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink

24、 to sb.sth. 為祝酒 Lets drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝湯24. take a sip of sth. 喝一小口 25. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指著某人26. remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事27. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29. different eating habits 不同的飲食習(xí)慣 30. be far a

25、way from 遠(yuǎn)離 31. be different from=not the same as 不同于 32. pick up 撿起、接某人33.main course 主菜 two courses 兩道菜|兩個課程34. in the southern part of China in the south of China 35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral 東南西北中（形）Topic 31.ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale減價出售 for sale待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4.

26、 satisfy sb. 使某人滿意 be satisfied|pleased with 對感到滿意5.a satisfying result一個令人沒滿意的結(jié)果 6. in fact 事實上 in short 簡言之7. Lets wish them success! wish sb. sth. wish（sb.）to do sth.8.order a meal 訂餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事9.e-mail sth. to sb.（動） send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10.at No.62 on Beisihua

27、n Road 11. have a balanced diet 有個均衡的飲食12. The results were worth the effort. be well worth （doing）sth. 非常值得（做）某事11.eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12.Its said that Someone says that13.not onlybut also=bothand不但而且neithernor 既不也不 There be句型 eitheror 或者或者 就近一致原則（bothand除外）Unit 8 topic 11.so that

28、+句子 too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2.so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that so that3.the cotton pants with two big pockets 4. nearly=almost 幾乎5. be made offromin (of為看得見的材料，from為看不見的，in為物品制造地)6.natural materials : silk leather cotton wool（woolen） 前三者名詞形容詞同形7.afford sth.to d

29、o sth. so expensive that cant afford8.人+payfor 人+spend on sth. in (doing) sth. 物+cost It +takes9.on birthdays at Chrismas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days 10.rather similar 相當(dāng)?shù)叵嗨?11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A 除之外（也） 13. catch ones

30、eye惹人注目14. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either 15. sportswear 不可數(shù)名詞。16. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保護不受的傷害 17. in a uniform18. more than 不僅僅，比更多 19. do exercise（不可數(shù)）do eye exercises（可數(shù)）20. as the saying goes 俗話說 21. scarf scarves 圍巾及其復(fù)數(shù)Topic 21.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth.給某人做某物 2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人

31、身上看起來3. allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事 4. at work在工作時 5. plain clothes便服6. make a survey about sth. 做關(guān)于的調(diào)查 7. carry out special tasks 執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上|脫下 10. on every occasion 在每個場合 11. in our lives12. Its + adj.+that

32、= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 13. try on 試穿14. according to 根據(jù) 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. somesomeand others 一些一些另一些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth. 適用于 be suitable to do sth. 適宜、得體做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the aitport 22. falling ceiling

33、sTopic 31.There is going to be =There will be 2. model the clothes展示服裝3. in the middle center of 在中間 4. a traditional dress 一條傳統(tǒng)的裙子5. in the world of 在的領(lǐng)域 6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 9. as for sb.sth. 至于某人|某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. designas 把設(shè)計成12. either

34、 of 兩者中的任何一個，謂語為單數(shù) 13. in the 1920s 20世紀(jì)20年代14.become known toas=be famous tofor 被某人所熟知|作為被人所熟知15. express wearers personal style attractive 16. choice(名) choose（動）chose（過去式）17.widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾經(jīng) in the past在過去19. out of style過時 in style 時髦 20.outside a clothing store= o

35、ut of a clothing store 二、重點語法知識復(fù)習(xí)（一）動詞不定式動詞不定式是中考的重要考點，從2009年到2013年，分別考察了動詞不定式作狀語2次、作賓語1次、作定語1次，另外，動詞不定式也可以做主語、表語和賓語補足語，在八年級下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)的動詞不定式已經(jīng)涉及這些方面，動詞不定式考察常常與固定短語或者特殊句型相關(guān)，通過平時的記憶和積累，有助于提高此類題目的正確率。1、動詞不定式的基本形式：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to，這里的to 是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)動詞原形。2、動詞不定式的句法功能：1) 作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常常用it

36、 作形式主語，而將真正的主語（動詞不定式）放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It +be+adj.+(+forof sb.)+動詞不定式。例句：（背過）To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well.It is important for us （保護環(huán)境）。It is not easy for us （學(xué)好英語）。注意：在kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of.It is clever of you to do like that.It is very kind

37、 of you to help me.2) 做表語My work is to clean the room everday.My job is to take care of the little babies.3) 作賓語I like to play basketball.注意：一些謂語動詞后只能用動詞不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞表示打算或者希望，例如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, ecpect等。I would like to see a film this evening.I hope to become a teacher in

38、the future.在find, think等詞語后，常用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語（動詞不定式）放到句末。I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well.I find （學(xué)好英語很難）。I dont think （獨立完成作業(yè)很困難）。注意：常見的一些不用帶to 的動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：why not do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) doWhy not go home now?I would rather s

39、tay at home.4) 作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourage等動詞后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。Lucy asked me to turn down the radio.My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.請翻譯句子： 1、媽媽允許我下午看電視。My mother allows me to watch TV this afternoon. 2、他告訴我離開前要關(guān)上窗戶。He told me to close the window before I left

40、.5) 作定語不定式作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞后面。There is nothing to worry about.He was the best man to do the job.請翻譯句子： 1、你有什么要說的嗎？Have you got anything to say? 2、你應(yīng)當(dāng)把握所有的機會去說英語。whenever you have a chance to speak English, you should take it.6) 作狀語動詞不定式作狀語，最常考的是作目的狀語。Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）I went to the library to st

41、udy English.（表目的）To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的）注意：動詞不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how 連用，相當(dāng)于一個賓語從句。The teacher is telling the students what to do.He didnt know where to go.（二）狀語從句狀語從句是用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句， 原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語

42、從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。其中，中考?？嫉挠辛悾?、 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a fact

43、ory.注意：在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2、 條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tel

44、l you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study ha

45、rd, you will pass the exam.3、 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不應(yīng)該）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.4、 目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that

46、 we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understan

47、d you. (目的狀語從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語從句)5、 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.注意：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與

48、形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “.so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來不） see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：It was

49、 such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）注意：如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.6、 讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young

50、, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.（三）賓語從句賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同

51、連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Do you know wh

52、o (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意：if 和Whether的區(qū)別1）由 連詞if、 whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否”的賓語從句。Wh