2020年廣東省東莞市寶石中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2020年廣東省東莞市寶石中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 20xx年廣東省東莞市寶石中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. This T-shirt _ comfortably and is fit for doing any sports. A. wears? B. dresses? C. is worn? D. is dressed 參照答案： A 2. ?You always _ us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will. ? A. hope? ?B. permit? C. let? ? D

2、. promise 參照答案： D 3. In the early 20th century , China_too many wars. ? A went over B? went through C? went off? D went out 參照答案： B 4. -Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town . ? -_. ? A. Why? Ill certainly do? B. Sounds nice ? C. Youre welcome? D. Sure, I will 參照答案： D 5. We are l

3、iving a_ life in the country. A. still? B. quiet? C. calm D. silent 參照答案： B 6. At a rough estimate, our new library is the old one. Athree times the size asBthe size three times of Cthree times as the size ofDthree times the size of 參照答案： D 7. We visited the British Museum in London _ was built more

4、 than a hundred years ago. A. where B. when C. which D. what 參照答案： C 【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們參觀了倫敦的大英博物館，它建于一百多年前。此處the British Museum做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which，應(yīng)選C。 【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞the British Museum，指物，再分析先行詞the British Museum在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞the B

5、ritish Museum帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，確定關(guān)系詞為that或which，應(yīng)選C。 8. -Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ? -Why that early ? I _then. A. have slept? B. have been sleeping? C. will sleep D. will be sleeping 參照答案： D 9. A student will be immediately punished if he is found _in the exams . A. cheat? B. cheating C

6、. to cheat? D. cheated? 參照答案： B 10. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. what that? B. whether that C. that whether D. that what 參照答案： D 考查名詞性從句。There is no doubt thatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明doubt的內(nèi)容; be meant for后缺賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。 11. An accident happened, whi

7、ch frightened the reporter, but he quickly _ himself and continued his interview. A. recovered? B. comforted? ?C. swapped? D. conquered 參照答案： A 12. Our holiday cost a lot of money. ? Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as? B. as far as? C. as soon as D. as though 參照

8、答案： A 略 13. Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too. A. the one B. that C. it D. one 參照答案： D 考查不定代詞。句意：我同人一樣大，事實(shí)上，我看起來像一個人。此處用one代替前面的human，應(yīng)選D。 14. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun? B. What fun? C. How funny? C. How a fun 參照答案： B 15. Will you join us in the game?

9、Thank you, _ A. but why not? B. but Id rather not. C. and I wont. D. and Ill join 參照答案： B 略 16. ?A truly rich man is a person _ children run into his arms when his hands are empty. A. whose? B. that C. whom? ? D. who 參照答案： A 17. Since 1949, the peoples living standard _, causing a big _ in populatio

10、n. A. has been raised; rise B. has been rose; raise C. has raised; rise? D. has raised; rose 參照答案： A A 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來，人們的生活水平已經(jīng)被提升了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使提升是及物動詞；rise“上升是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)；rise作為名詞時意為“增加，上升。故第二空填rise。依據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 18. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just

11、depend on her. A. reliable? B. beautiful C. fortunate? D. stubborn 參照答案： A 二、 短文改錯 19. 短文改錯 Dear Mr. Smith，Thank you for your kind letter inviting me go and 51._ stay several days with you. But I'm terrible sorry to say? 52._ that I can't go this summer vacation， for I promised 53._ to go an

12、d spend the holidays with my grandma， who live in the countryside. 54._ I'd like to tell you that I get on well with my study.? 55._ And I must own the success in my English for your? 56._ help. At present I'm busy all day prepare for the? 57._ examinations and I feel sure I'll success.?

13、 58._ I do hope we can meet with each other soon. 59._ With best regard to you and Tom. 60._ Sincerely yours Jack 參照答案： 51.在go 前加to 52.terrible-terribly 53.在promised 前加have 54.live -lives 55.? 56.forto 57.prepare-preparing 58.successsucceed 59.去掉with 60.regard-regards 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同

14、桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()?劃掉。 修改：?在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)?不計分。 32. Is there a time when we can meet to work out a solution to the problem? 33. As we all know, dolphins are three time the weigh

15、t of some other animals. 34. All the tourists were attracted by the dishes which smelled beautifully. 35. He is the professor from who I have learnt a lot. 36. All the students confused by the question that the professor raised. 37. The two sisters cared for their sick mother in the turn. 38. The mo

16、re you read the article, the most easily you figure out the author main idea. 39. The team members are exploring the desert in search for valuable oil. 40. Not long after he returns, a local war broke out in his hometown. 41. I decided to take up bungee jumping but now I am really into it. 參照答案： 32.

17、 正確 33. time 改為times 34. beautifully 改為beautiful 35. who 改為whom 36. confused 前加were 37. 去掉the 38. most 改為more ;author 改為authors 39. for改為of 40. returns 改為returned 41. but改為and 單句改錯。 32. 本句是正確的。 33. 句意：我們都知道，海豚是其他動物的三倍體重。依據(jù)three，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把time 改為times。 34. 句意：所有的游客都被那些聞起來很美的菜肴所吸引。此句中smell聞起來是連系動詞，后面用

18、形容詞做表語，故把beautifully 改為beautiful。 35. 句意：他是我跟著學(xué)過很多東西的教授。learn -from向-學(xué)習(xí)，此處the professor是先行詞，后面是form加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把who 改為whom。 36. 句意：所有的同學(xué)都被教授提出的問題搞糊涂了。be confused感到疑惑，句子主語是All the students，故在confused 前加were。 37. 句意：這兩個姐妹輪換照顧生病的母親。In turn輪換，故把in the turn中的the去掉。 38. 句意：你讀這篇文章的次數(shù)

19、越多，你就越容易明白的主要觀點(diǎn)。The +比較級，the +比較級，越-越-，故把most-more；the authors main idea的主要觀點(diǎn)，是名詞所有格形式，故把a(bǔ)uthor 改為authors。 39. 句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)成員正在探究沙漠，尋找有價值的石油。固定詞組：in search of尋找，故把for改為of。 40. 句意：在他回來后不久，他的家鄉(xiāng)突發(fā)了一場本地的戰(zhàn)爭。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把returns 改為returned。 41. 句意：我決定去參加蹦極跳，現(xiàn)在我真的很喜愛它。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把but-and。 三、 閱讀理解 21. A man named

20、 Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe passed and shouted, "Can I give you a lift to higher ground?" "No, thanks," said Smith. "I have faith in God and he will save me." Soon the water rose to Smi

21、th's waist. At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called out, "Can I give you a lift to higher ground?" "No, thanks, I have faith in God and he will save me." Later a helicopter flew by, and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. "Grab t

22、he rope, "shouted the pilot飛行員. "I'll pull you up." "No, thanks," said Smith. "I have faith in God and he will save me. "But after hours of struggling with water, poor exhausted力倦神疲 Smith drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates, Smith

23、met God and complained about this. "Tell me, God, "he said, "I had such faith in you to save me and you let me drown. What happened?" To which God replied, "What do you want from me? I sent you two boats and a helicopter." 56When the pilot asked Smith to grab the rope,

24、_. A. Smith pulled the pilot up B. Smith did so C. Smith didn't do so D. Smith didn't hear him 57Whats the meaning of “went to his reward _. A. got injured? B. went to get some gifts C. got saved D. died 58What do we know about Smith? _. A. He was a lazy man B. He was a lucky man who believe

25、d in God C. He was a poor man D. He was a silly man who believed in God 59What do you think of this passage? This passage is very _. A. movingB. humorousC. depressingD. surprising 60The best title of this passage is" _" . A. What Do You Want from Me? B. How Do You Believe in God? C. How Go

26、d Loved Smith!D. Smith Obeyed God's Order 參照答案： 22. Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gales, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit:“I am i

27、n the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern. Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my

28、 laptop and kitchen appliances yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to preventus from switching them off. Theres a scary thought! Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolv

29、e and end up beyond human control. He suggested that machines could“spell the end of the human race. Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just collateral(附帶