被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題20道

1、 被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題20道 一、把下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài):11 We often use a recorder in our English class.They will show a new film next week.When did they build the house?I saw the boy enter the room.Will they show a new film next week?We often see him help his classmate.must turn off the light before you go to be.dWho is repai

2、ring the bike?9The student should learn all the texts by heart.二、選擇填空:1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3. Food _ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. m

3、ustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent5. The pen _ well.A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has tak

4、en place D. has been taken place7. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will _ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9. _ his work _ yet?A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D.

5、 havefinished10. The classroom _ nowA. is cleaning B. is being cleaningC. is being cleaned D. is cleaned11. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of12. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be give

6、n13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given14. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from15. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C

7、. been built D. be building16. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed18. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been dec

8、ided B. isnt decidingC. doesnt decideD. hasnt decided19. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong toB. wasnt belong toC. doesnt belong toD. didnt belong to20 I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing21. The chairman told the speaker that she

9、_ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard22- The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _

10、 in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed24. How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed25. What happened to the priceless works of art? A. They were destro

11、yed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them26. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing27. Rainforests _and burned at such

12、a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change29. Hundreds of jobs _ if th

13、e factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose30. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built三、用適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空:1. Can he _ English?2. What language _ in that country?3. The film _ many times since last Sunday.4.

14、 These TV sets _ in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ on the light?6. A new hospital _ in this area now.7. _ the book _ .8. Rice _ in the south.9. The window _ by the boy.10. I _ he _ just now.四、將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)，并根據(jù)情況保留或去掉動作的執(zhí)行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have

15、made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldnt have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must

16、 hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1. English _ in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory _ very long.3. After that, one of the lights _ and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ to have magical po

17、wers, making peopl _who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _ now.6. The old house _ down next month.7. In the old days, the children _ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ more easily than the first one.9. She

18、 _ to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案一、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room

19、.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by? 10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、1. speak .

20、 is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn6. is being built7.Has returned .is grown9.wasnt broken10.was told didnt come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the stu

21、dents.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldnt have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .9. Your homework must be handed in before five . 10. It is said that she is a good teacher

22、. 五、1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given被動語態(tài)Active Voice 主動語態(tài)Passive VoiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur egg

23、s in Liaoning.The dinosaur eggs were found inLiaoning.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am /is/ are +動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was /were +動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be +動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am /is /are +being +動詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：hav

24、e /has +been +動詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞 + be +動詞的過去分詞二主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。3.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。三、When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就找不到動作的執(zhí)行者時。My bike was stolen.3. 漢語含

25、有“據(jù)說”、“有人說”等時。It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4. 漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.5. 漢語中沒有“被”、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時。These songs are usually sung by boys.6. 某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。He was born in October, 1988.7. 表示禮貌時。You are friendly invited to come

26、to our English party at:00p.m. tomorrow.分詞8.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+ sb +sth口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。1).give/pass /show 與介詞to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 與介詞for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb1He gave me a book.I _ _ a book by hi

27、m.A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _ _ _ me by my mother .被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題一 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1 History is _ by the people. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. The book _ by him last year. The radio _ last week. Some trees _ on the hill this spring. A new subw

28、ay _ next year.She _ to the hospital already.Thousands of satellites _ up into the space so far.They said they _ to the party already.10 The trains _ in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _ often.三. 填空 1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. L

29、i Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. English _ _ _ for about two years 5. They will publish these story-books next month.

30、These story-books _ _ _ next month.一. 被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)：選擇填空。1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is served C. serves D. served2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place2C. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going

31、to _ in three years.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ?It _ soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are

32、you still here ? You were here an hour ago .Who _for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waiting D. do you wait7. _ to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window.Sorry , _ already.A. it tookB. it takes C. it is taking D.

33、it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday.A. had post , had arrive B. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water _

34、into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should change D. can be changed12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put on D. often put on13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday.A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening.A. w

35、as heardB. hears C. heard D. is heard15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates.A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.A. has ?been askedB. has been ?askedC. Have been ? asked D. have ?been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We c

36、an _ now.A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ?A. when did it happen B. when was

37、it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. _the job _by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has ? finished B. Has ?being finishedC. Is ?finishD. Has ?been finished二. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ up into space ?2. Last year vegetables _ in the gard

38、en by Tom and he _them himself.3. She _ him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines _ in your library every week ?5. John _ to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who _ her father ?He _ by that policeman.7. The doctor _ because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes _by his mother every year .

39、_ your mother _moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys _ as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ of wood ?4被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)：一. 1BCBAC 10 ACDBD111DBDAC1620 ABACD二. 1. was sent . were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. washeard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for. are made , Do

40、es ?make9. were bought 10. Is ?made5一、例題選講 例1 Jack in hospital now. there yesterday. 答案： Is, was sent 提示： 由于now表示的是現(xiàn)在，會想到用現(xiàn)在進行時，而這里的動詞be表示狀態(tài)，不能用進行時，句子的主語he是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)。 例Macao to China on December0, 1999. 答案： returned 提示： 本句有一個明確的時間狀語，要用一般過去時。句意是“1999年12月20日澳門回歸祖國”。return既可作及物動詞，也能作不及物動詞。由于本句立足于“澳

41、門在1999年回歸”，不強調(diào)“由誰歸還”這一動作，所以一般用主動語態(tài)。 例My bike away from this side. I asked the man why this. 答案： has been moved, had been done 提示： 第一句主要陳述此事與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，第二句從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句前，主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去完成時。這兩句中的動作均有被動意義，要用被動語態(tài)。 例A lot of water every day. Its a serious problem答案： is wasted 提示： 表示每天都如此的習(xí)慣性狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，水是“被

42、浪費的”，要用被動語態(tài)。 例When wet clothes are hung up near a fire, steam can soon be seen from them. 答案： rising 提示： 這道題是被動語態(tài)，要求用非謂語動詞作主語補足語，現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式都是非謂語動詞，兩者都可以作賓語補足語或主語補足語，但用法不同?，F(xiàn)在分詞作補語時，表示動作正在進行。此句是表示水蒸氣正在從濕衣服上升起，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示。 例A strange man was seen the office ten minutes ago. 答案： to enter 提示： 這道題也是被動語態(tài)，要求用非謂

43、語動詞形式填空。用動詞不定式作補語表示動作的全過程。句中的“進入”，是十分鐘前看到的動作的全過程，用不定式表示。在主動句中省略“to”，在被動句中要加“to”。二、復(fù)習(xí)時需要注意的要點 由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)的步驟： 主動語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中的主語； 主動語態(tài)句中的動詞改為相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)； 主動語態(tài)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中by的賓語。 主動語態(tài)句中的謂語動詞帶有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語時，轉(zhuǎn)換方法有兩種： 把間接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留直接賓語 把直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化為主語，保留間接賓語。此時，一般需在間接賓語前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 在短語see sb. do sth. 中，動詞see后跟不帶to

44、的不定式作賓補。改為被動語態(tài)時要加上to。用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞一般是表示知覺的動詞如see, hear等，以及使役動詞make, let等。 第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí) .把下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài): 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house?4 I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? Have they posted th

45、e letter yet?7 We often see him help his classmate. You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9 Who is repairing the bike? 10 The student should learn all the texts by heart. .選擇填空:1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned. The workers we

46、re made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked. Food _ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago.A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent . The pen _ well.A. writesB. is written C. wa

47、s written D. writing. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in. The child will _ back to his parents next month.A. sen

48、t B. send C. be sent D. be sending. _ his work _ yet?A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned .用適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空: Can he _ English?What language _ in that country?The film _ man

49、y times since last Sunday. These TV sets _ in Si Chuan.It has got so dark. Would you please _ on the light? A new hospital _ in this area now._ the book _ . Rice _ in the south.The window _ by the boy.I _ he _ just now. 1.1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded

50、C. is founded D. was found English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made New computers _ all over t

51、he world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its sellingC. Its been sold D. it had been soldA new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being built

52、C. been builtD. be buildingThe key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be leftC. is left D. has been left Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need His new book_ next month.A.will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been

53、published3 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speakingD. is not speaking These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been writtenThe sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didntB. wontC. isntD. doesnt 1 -My shoes are

54、worn out.A. Cant they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. IsD . Are _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. AreC. HasD. Do1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasnt held Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by Wher