廣州新版七年級上冊unit8學(xué)案7AU

1、 Unit 8 Warm-up: ReadingSue Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on herstamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over theworld. They are all in color. Sue Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In t

2、his way, she learns thenames of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her schoollibrary. She learns many things about them.一、復(fù)習(xí)展示-代詞復(fù)習(xí)( ) 1. - Is this your rubber? - Yes, its _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 2. - _ hamburger is this? - Its mine. A. How many B. Whose

3、C. What D. Is( ) 3. I saw Jim yesterday, and _ looked very healthy. A. it B. he C. him D. his( ) 4. Our school is very comfortable. Each classroom has _ own air conditioner. A. his B. their C. its D. its( ) 5. Miss Tang teaches _ when our class teacher is ill. A. we B. our C. ours D. us( ) 6. These

4、sweets are _. A. you B. your C. yours D. youre( ) 7. - Wheres my book? - _ on the table. A. Its B. Its C. It D. Is( ) 8. - Does this bicycle belong to John? - Yes, Miss Li. Its_. A. John B. he C. his D. its( ) 9. Mary has a big bedroom, but I think my bedroom is bigger than _ . A. its B. her C. she

5、D. hers( ) 10. - Is this _ drawing? - No, it isnt. Its mine! A. your B. yours C. my D. mine( ) 11. The police will give rewards to _ best officers. A. its B. its C. his D. their( ) 12. - Whose homework is the best? - _ A. Its me. B. I am. C. Mine is. D. This is my homework.( ) 13. My father is a foo

6、tball fan. This football is _. A. hers B. his C. he D. him( ) 14. I left _ pen at home. Can I use _, please? A. my; your B. mine, yours C. mine, your D. my; yours二、知識探究Reading重點單詞、詞組及難句分析1unusual adj與眾不同的；不尋常的 He has got an unusual name他的名字十分奇特。 Its unusual to see a cat without a tail. 很少看到?jīng)]有尾巴的貓。 【

7、鏈接】usual adj. 通常的；慣常的 What is her usual time for home?他一般什么時候到家？2interview n& v采訪 There was an interview with the Prince on TV last night昨晚電視上播放了對王子的采訪。 They interviewed the Prince and he answered many interesting questions他們采訪了王子，他回答了很多有趣的問題。 【思考】你能說出上面兩個例句中interview的詞性嗎？還記得像interview這樣兼有幾個詞性的詞有一個特

8、別的名稱嗎？3model plane模型飛機 其他類似的還有：model car汽車模型 model ship船模；航模4collect, collection與collector collection和collector都是由動詞collect派生而來，我們稱collect為另兩個詞的詞根，而把collection和collector稱為同根詞，亦稱它們?yōu)閏ollect的派生詞。 collection （常指同類的）收集物，收藏品 Polly has a collection of 200 Japanese dolls. 波利搜集了200個日本玩偶。 collector n收集者；收藏家 P

9、olly is a collector of Japanese dolls. 波利是一個日本玩偶收藏家。5There are eight doorbells on their front door! 他們家的前門上有八個門鈴。 front door意為“前門”，“后門”是back door。6“This silver doorbell is my favourite，”said Helen“我最喜歡這個銀色的門鈴?！焙愓f。 這里的favourite是名詞，意為“特別喜愛的人（或事物）”，是可數(shù)名詞。又如： Which one is your favourite? 你最喜歡哪一個？ The p

10、rogramme has become a favourite with young people這個節(jié)目已贏得了年輕人的喜愛。7They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere他們走進（房間），看到了到處堆放著的報紙。 go inside意為“走進去”。這里的inside相當(dāng)于into the room。8“Hello children!”called Grandma.“Lets have some tea.”“好啊，孩子們！”奶奶叫道?！拔覀円黄鸷炔璋??！?本句中的動詞call意為“喊；嚷”。如： “Breakfast is ready，”she

11、 called“吃早飯了?！彼傲艘宦?。 拓展：動詞call有如下的含義： (1)取名；把叫作 They called the baby Simon他們?yōu)檫@個孩子起名為西蒙。 (2)打電話 Ill call you later我晚點打電話給你。 (3)請來 He was sothat we had to call the doctor他病得很重，我們只好把大夫請來了。Lets意為“讓我們”，后接動詞原形，常用于提出建議。如：Lets have dinner together next week! 我們下星期一起吃晚飯吧！ 拓展： Lets與Shall we？這兩個句型意思相近，都可以用來表示建

12、議。上句可以改為： Shall we have dinner together next week? 我們下星期一起吃晚飯好嗎？9The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there孩子們跟著她來到了客廳，在那兒又看到了許多玩具。 fo1lowinto意為“跟著進入”，如： The policeman followed the thief into the shop警察跟著小偷進了商店。 拓展： living room 意為“客廳；起居室”，也可稱為sitting room。如： I enjoy re

13、ading in the sofa in the living room我喜歡坐在客廳的沙發(fā)上看書。10. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.那里幾乎沒有什么地方可以讓孩子們坐下。 hardly any意為“幾乎沒有”，相當(dāng)于almost no。本句可改為： There was almost no room for the children to sit down. 又如： There is hardly any coffee left. 咖啡差不多喝完了。(=There is almost no coffee le

14、ft.) 這里的to sit down是動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞space。11. We both like collecting toys. 我們倆都喜歡收藏玩具。 both可以作形容詞、代詞或副詞，意思是“兩個”、“雙方”、“兩個都”。在句中可作主語、賓語或同位語。如： Both are right. 兩者都對。（主語） I like both兩個我都喜歡。（賓語） 拓展： both可以和動詞連用，也可與and構(gòu)成并列連詞。在使用時，要注意下列幾點： (1) both與動詞連用時，一般放在系動詞be之后，或其他動詞之前。如： His parents are both workers他父母

15、都是工人。 They both enjoy reading他們倆都喜歡閱讀。 (2) both可與and構(gòu)成并列連詞，連接兩個性質(zhì)相同并在句中作相同成分的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Both he and his elder brother are good at English。他和他哥哥都擅長英語。（連接兩個主語） She can both dance and sing她既會跳舞又會唱歌。（連接兩個謂語動詞） Mary is both kind and beautiful瑪麗既善良又美麗。（連接兩個表語）12. You have your school work to do，So you should

16、nt spend too much time collecting things! 你們有功課要做，所以不該花太多的時間在收藏東西上！ school work是指學(xué)校布置的各種作業(yè)，包括“回家作業(yè)(homework)”，也包括“課堂作業(yè)(class work)”。 You have school work to do中的to do也是動詞不定式作定語，修飾school work。 too much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞name。又如： We bought too much food at the supermarket todayHow can we get it home? 我們今天在

17、超市買了太多食物。我們怎么拿回家呢？ spend的用法： (1)使用spend時，主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。如： Andy spent a lot of money on books，安迪，花了很多錢買書。 (2)若表示“在上花費（時間、金錢等）”，常用句型spend some money/some time on something， 介詞on后接名詞或代詞。如： Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day凱蒂每天花兩個小時做回家作業(yè)。 (3)若表示“花費（時間、金錢等）做某事”，則常用句型spend some money/some

18、time (in) doing something，此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式，介詞in可省略。如： They spent 4450 yuan buying the LED TV他們花了4450元買了那臺液晶電視。 (4)另外，spend也有“度過”的意思。如：They want to spend their summer holiday in the country他們想去鄉(xiāng)村過暑假。 拓展：【辨析】復(fù)習(xí)take，spend，pay，cost 表示花費的區(qū)別 (1)spend 主語是人，在上花費時間(金錢) （spend- spent-spent） sb. spend 錢/時間 on

19、 sth. eg :I spent two hours on this maths problem.。 sb. spend 錢/時間 (in) doing sth. eg : They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (2)pay.for 主語是人 付錢買（ pay-paid-paid ）sb pay + 錢 +for sth. eg : I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.pay for sth. 付的錢eg : I have to pay for the book lost.

20、 (3)take，用it 作主語，后面常跟雙賓語，表示花費時間、金錢等；（take-took-taken）It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間 eg: It took them three years to build this road.其中it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。若對本句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的some time提問，使用how long。eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening.How long does it take you to do your homework?(

21、4)cost 主語是物，表示某物值多少錢或花費某人多少錢（cost- cost- cost） sth. cost (sb.賓格)+ 錢 eg: A new computer costs ( me ) a lot of money. It cost sixty yuan.How much does this watch cost?即學(xué)即練： 一 從下選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。如有必要，須改變單詞的形式。每個單詞僅使用一次。 everywhere follow free front granddaughter grandson hardly inside interview model news

22、paper push should silver soon space stamp unusual1 My brothers favourite hobby is collecting _ 2 The doorbell on the _ door doesnt work. You need to fix it.3 It is _ for Mary to attend the singing competition. Shes quite shy.4 I _ Mr. Smith yesterday. He was always pleased to answer my questions.5 I

23、t is very difficult for me to make a _ car.6 When you are in a line, dont _ the people in front of you.7 The policeman _ the thief into the shop but the thief disappeared in the crowd.8 I got a _ watch from my grandmother. It was a birthday present.9 The answer machine said, I am not at home. I will

24、 call you back _ after I come back. 10 There is no _ on the underground train so I have to wait for the next one.11 I will go to see a film if I am _ tomorrow.12 Nancy is Amys mothers mother. Amy is Nancys _ .13 I think you _ put on your coat. Its cold outside.14 Not many people read _ nowadays. The

25、y often get the latest news from the Internet.15 I looked for my pen _ but I couldnt find it.16 Jason is my _ . He is my daughters son.17 Eddie: Here is a box. Whats _? Sam: Put your hand in and find out.18. There is _ any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.二 從以下選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成下列句子。如有必要，須改變單詞的形式。每個詞組

26、僅適用一次。 go inside followinto free time living room phone card school work spenddoing start talking1 I usually _ about an hour _ my homework every day.2 If you want to use the pay phone, you need to put the _ into the telephone first.3 We dont have too much _ to do.4 Tom _ his grandmother _ the room t

27、o have some tea.5 Do you often watch television in the _ or in your bedroom?6 When the teacher left the classroom. Amy and Alice _.7 The door opened and the two children _ the house.8 How often do you go swimming in your _?Listening重點單詞、詞組及難句分析1 something pron. 某事；某物 There is something under the tab

28、leWhat is it? 桌子底下有個東西，那是什么？ 【拓展】在使用something時應(yīng)注意： (1) something作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，如： Something is wrong with his bike他的自行車有些問題。 (2) 形容詞修飾something時要放在它的后面，如： I have something important to tell you我有一件重要的事情要告訴你。 (3) something 一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意見并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。如 Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃點東西

29、嗎？2 really adv.（強調(diào)觀點等）確實，的確 Im really surprised at the news聽到這則消息我的確感到驚訝。3 Collecting computer games is a waste of time收集電腦游戲是浪費時間。 a waste of time意為“浪費時間；白費時間”。 我們常用a waste of來表示“浪費”的含義。如： Its a waste of money to buy useless things買沒用的東西是浪費金錢。4 My teacher told me its bad for the environment我的老師告訴我這

30、對環(huán)境有害。be bad for意為“對有害；對不利”。 5 Im happy hes interested in something. 我很高興他對某樣?xùn)|西感興趣。 be interested in意為“對感興趣”，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。如： Are you interested in maths? 你對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣嗎？即學(xué)即練：完成句子1. 我要一些有趣的事情要說。I have _ _ to say.2. 高峰時間開車是浪費時間。Driving your car at the peak hour is _ _ _ _3. 吃太多的糖對你的牙齒有害。 Eating too many sw

31、eets _ _ _ your teeth4. 我對集郵感興趣。I _ _ _ _stampsSpeaking重點單詞、詞組及難句分析1 Im so hungry that I could eat anything! 我太餓了，吃什么都行！【鏈接】anything pron某事；某物【提示】anything表示“某事；某物”的意思時，只能用在否定句或一般疑問句中，代替something而something只能用于肯定句中。試比較：即學(xué)即練：選擇something/anything填下列句子There is _ in that box那只盒子里有樣?xùn)|西。Is there _ in that bo

32、x? 那只盒子里有東西嗎？I can see _ in the river我看到河里有樣?xùn)|西。I cant see _ in the river我看不見河里有什么。2 ago adv.以前 His wife died five years ago他妻子五年前去世了。 【提示】ago總是放在一段時間之后，表示“以前”，它多用于一般過去時的句子中。又如： I learned to drive a long time ago我很久以前就學(xué)開車了。3 Youre welcome. 沒關(guān)系。 當(dāng)別人表示感謝時，可以使用Youre welcome表達“不客氣；沒關(guān)系”的意思。又如：Simon：Thank

33、you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Ann: Youre welcome. 沒關(guān)系。More Practice重點單詞、詞組及難句分析1 Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniels School昨天是丹尼爾的學(xué)校舉辦分享活動日的日子。 Show and Tell Day意為“分享活動日”，是指學(xué)校安排的讓學(xué)生收集資料并加以匯報的專場活動。2 This made me more interested in Chinese culture.這使我對中國文化更有興趣了。 “make somebody+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達“使（怎么樣）”的

34、意思。又如： We should make our classroom clean我們應(yīng)該保持教室的整潔。 在句中，作者使用了more interested(比較級)，以表達更進一步的含義。3 Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures. 不久之后我就開始尋找更多帶有有趣圖片的郵票了。 look for意為“尋找”，強調(diào)過程。注意它與find之間的區(qū)別，find意為“找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。試比較： What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ I cant find my watch 我找不到

35、我的手表。即學(xué)即練：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成下面的句子，每個單詞或詞組只能使用一次，有一個選項是多余的。 is interested in is bad for works of art everywhere follows ago1. The boy always _ his mother. He doesnt like to be alone.2. Andy _ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.3. Reading in the Sun _ your eyes. Move into the room now.4. Ther

36、e are so many _ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?5. Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish _ .三、鞏固提升 單元綜合測試（時間：100分鐘 滿分：120分）第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分） 聽下面一段對話，回答第1個小題：( )1What is Lucy doing? A. looking for a newspaper B. asking the date C. asking Sal

37、ly for a newspaper 聽下面一段對話，回答第2-3小題：( )2. Whos going to give a speech in the class meeting? AMike BSimon CSally( )3. Whats the topic of the coming(下一個） class meeting? A. reading magazines B. reading books C. reading newspapers 聽下面一段對話，回答第4-5三個小題：( )4. What can the two speakers be? A. a salesman（售貨員）

38、 and a customer Ba boss and a secretary（秘書） C. a reporter（記者） and a film star( )5. What can the man get for free? A. a magazine B. a film poster C. a newspaper 聽下面一段獨自，回答第6-10小題：( )6. The woman lives _ life. A. an exciting B. a busy C. a relaxing( )7. The woman gets up early every morning to do the

39、following things except(除了.外）_. A. doing some housework B. writing letters C. reading newspapers( )8. The woman often reads _ newspaper. A. yesterdays B. todays C. weekends( )9The woman is_ A. a housewife(家庭主婦） B. a teacher C. an office lady（辦公室女郎）( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. the w

40、oman enjoys reading newspaper B. the woman likes reading cartoons and stories in the newspaper C. the woman seldom reads the news about science or cultural activities第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題，5分；每小題1分）Florence Nightingale (南丁格爾)In _(11)She was born in Britain.In 1851She became a _(12).When she _(13) in a Britis

41、h hospital.Soldiers called her The Lady with the Lamp.In 1856She returned to _ (14).In 1860She wrote two books and started a _(15) .第二部分 筆試部分一、單項選擇（共10小題，共10分）( ) 1. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. This is your dictionary, but where is _ ? A. I B. me C.

42、my D. mine( ) 3. How much did you spend _ this pencil case? A. for B. on C. to D. of( ) 4. The postcard has a picture of Big Ben _ it. A. in B. of C. under D. on( ) 5. He spoke very fast. We can _ understand him. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. never( ) 6. Can you tell me something about your _ ?

43、A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection( ) 7. This film is very _. We are all _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( ) 8. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes

44、( ) 9. _ aunt bought this key ring for _ in 2009. I love _ very much. A. Me; me; her B. My; my, it C. I; I; she D. My; me; it( ) 10. John is _ best friend. You can see _ do _ homework together. A. my; us; our B. me; we; us C. mine; us; ours D. me; we, our二、 語法選擇（共10小題，共10分）Peter was playing computer

45、 games in his bedroom. Lily was reading_1_in the sitting-room. Moments_2_Lily laughed loudly for a long time. Peter came out_3_his bedroom to see why. “Whats_4_?” Peter asked. “Nothing much, the book is so funny!” Lily started_5_ again. “What are you reading?” Peter asked. “Its Harry Potter. By the

46、way,_6_do you think of the book?” “Its_7_.” Peter answered. “Yes, I _8_so. After I finish_9_it, you may read it. I believe it_10_your favourite,” Lily said. “Oh no. Computer games are always my favourites,” Peter answered.( ) 1、A. something B. anything C. nothing D . somebody( ) 2、A. after B. later

47、C. back D. next( ) 3、A. from B. for C. to D. of( ) 4、A. about B. your wrong C. wrong D. that( ) 5、A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing( ) 6、A. how B. what C. why D. which( ) 7、A. much excited B. much exciting C. excited D. exciting( ) 8、A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think( ) 9、A. r

48、ead B. to read C. reading D. reads( ) 10、A. is B. will be C. was D. were三、完形填空（共10小題，共10分）Max is a very clever boy. He is only three years old but he learns 1 . His mum teaches him 2 things and he remembers all of 3 . One day, his mother said to him, “Max, there is a very important telephone number.

49、 It is 911. You must keep it in mind. If anything 4 and you need help, this is the number to call. People in America dial 911 if they need help.”O(jiān)ne morning, Max and his mother were at home. His mother was ill, so she took some medicine (藥). But the medicine 5 down her throat (喉嚨) and made it difficult for her to breathe（呼吸）. When Max saw