牛津上海版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 6

1、九下Unit 6單詞 短語(yǔ)歸納1.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 v 1. 承受壓力 2.爭(zhēng)吵 n 2.集中于3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解決，處理4.壓力 n 4.deal with5.是否 5.擔(dān)心 6.風(fēng)險(xiǎn) n 6. 防止，提防7.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) 7.抵消，對(duì)消8.取消，撤退，終止 8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的 9.把.拋在后面10.強(qiáng)迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.振奮起來(lái)11.音樂(lè)會(huì)，演奏會(huì) 11.學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做 12.私人的 12.持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度13.不說(shuō)話的，沉默的 13. 抵消，對(duì)消14.危害物，大敵 14.講笑話 15.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞 15.去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)16.牙科醫(yī)生17.沮喪的，消沉的，無(wú)精打

2、采的 adj知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. conduct v.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 n _ 指揮家Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle._conduct此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”。我決定去執(zhí)行一個(gè)任務(wù) _2.quarrel n.爭(zhēng)吵have a quarrel with sb._have a quarrel about sth._1)他剛剛和他的最好的朋友吵架了_2)他們?yōu)殄X(qián)的事情吵架了 _3. pleasure 不可數(shù)名詞，_ adj _Doing something for _. We are reading for _.去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _my

3、 pleasure意為“不客氣”，是對(duì)對(duì)方感謝的一種禮貌回答。with pleasure.意為“當(dāng)然了，很愿意”，永遠(yuǎn)表示客氣地接受或同意。-Thank you.-_-May I sit here?-Yes, _.4. focus 不及物動(dòng)詞，_focus on_1)你應(yīng)該在課堂上集中注意力 _2)They _ too much _studying, 3)Each exercise _a different grammar point.4)她試圖集中思想干活 She tried to _her mind _ her work focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點(diǎn)。It was the ma

4、in focus of attention at the meeting._最近研究的重點(diǎn)是環(huán)境問(wèn)題 _5.pressure n意為_(kāi) press 可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“壓，擠”。1)People under _ get angry easily. pressure還可以表示“緊張”。2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?_3)太大的壓力會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的身體健康不好_6risk可數(shù)名詞，_，take a risk/risks_1)You should be aware that stress is _ to your health.

5、2)抽煙提高了患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Smoking increases _ _ _developing heart disease.3)他的愛(ài)好是冒險(xiǎn)_7.force用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1)He_ _(force) to take the train.2) 在古代，勞動(dòng)人民總是被迫做著額外的工作_拓展force 還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by _8.silent形容詞，意為“不說(shuō)話的，沉默的”，n_常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)_/_ _保持沉默。He always _ _ at the meetings.They

6、 finished their meal _ total_ .9.low adj._ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.Im feeling really_拓展 low作形容詞，還可意為“低的，矮的”。The sun is _ in the sky.短語(yǔ)1.deal with 意為_(kāi)=do with.1)He could _/_ the matter alone.2)你能告訴我怎么處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？_注意 deal with多與how連用，而do with則

7、與what連用。I really dont know_this problem.=I really dont know _ this problem.2.worry about 擔(dān)心，同義短語(yǔ)為be worried about.He is _ _ the final exam.=He is _ _the final exam.不要擔(dān)心我，我很快就會(huì)回來(lái) _3.guard against意為_(kāi)1)We should _accidents all the time.2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to

8、 guard against stress from a young age.3)在公車(chē)上，你要隨時(shí)提防著小偷行為_(kāi)guard及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)”。The dog was _its owners suitcase.4.One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.cancel out意為_(kāi)1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to _each other _.cancel可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“取消，撤銷(xiāo)”。2)下午我們沒(méi)空，別忘了取消這次會(huì)議_5.look on

9、 the bright side（對(duì)不好的狀態(tài)）持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度1)Its important to_of work when you fail.2)在處境困難的時(shí)候要保持一種樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度_6.Take up a hobby培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛(ài)好take up_1)Theyve _ _ golf.2)take up還可意為“占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）”。3)這個(gè)房間占據(jù)了太大的空間_7. be busy with 忙于做.Tom 在那時(shí)忙于他的工作_.拓展 be busy doing sth. _Joyce is very_(work) on the school newspaper.8. leave.b

10、ehind _你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把壓力拋在腦后_When you are busy with a hobby, you _ all your worries_.9. Cheer.up_1)Bright curtains can _ people.2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low._3)嘿，boys ，開(kāi)心點(diǎn)_課堂練習(xí)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1. Some plants are e_ of nature because they destro

11、y the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_ diet.3. I dont know w_ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c_ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Dont f_ me to do anything. I wont listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s

12、_ and doesnt say anything.7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_ this country.8. Therere different kinds of m_ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldnt have a q_ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_ in the hall next month, and it will be

13、held by a famous musician.II. 同義替換。( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over( ) 2. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger( ) 3. They are cooking in the

14、kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious. A. realize B. agree C. compare( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here.A. national B. personal C. Proper( )

15、6. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow. A. carry out B. make up C. think of( ) 7. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable. A. look B. realize C. believe( ) 8. Hes under stress because he has too much work to do. A. pain B. pressureC. difficulty( ) 9. I won

16、der whether my son likes the coat I bought for him. A. that B. what C. if( ) 10. Young men, your future is bright. A. full of hope B. simpleC. unknown( ) 11. I have never talked about my private life with other people. A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary( ) 12. How would you deal with the problem?

17、How about asking our teacher for help? A. mind B. solve C. expect( ) 13. Kate isnt happy because she lost her pet. Lets go to cheer her up. A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her up( ) 14. To _ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger. A. admit B. guard

18、 C. leave( ) 15. A _ is someone whose job is taking care of peoples teeth. A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer( ) 16. To _ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they dont want to do. A. expect B. allow C. force( ) 17. He had a _ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now. A. class

19、 B. quarrel C. date( ) 18. The airline had to_ this flight because of the bad weather. A. cancel B. start C. agree( ) 19. The famous violinist will hold a _ in our city this Saturday. A. meeting B. competitionC. concert( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a _ medical examination every year. A. n

20、arrow B. regular C. same( ) 16. Did something bad happen to you? You looks _. A. low B. happy C. difficult( ) 17. If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be _ and finally you will be successful. A. special B. lucky C. bright( ) 18. I have a toothache. Im going to see a _ this afternoon.

21、 A. friend B. dentist C. teacherIV. 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容, 用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子, 每空一詞。19. 不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。Therere different ways to _ _ different stresses.20. 他看起來(lái)很沮喪, 但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來(lái)。He looks upset, but we dont know how to _ _ _.21. 把所有的憂慮拋在后面, 每天保持開(kāi)心有利于健康。Its good for your health to _ all the worries _ and keep happy ever

22、y day.22. 當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于壓力之中時(shí), 可以學(xué)著做一些讓你放松的事, 比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。When you find yourself under the pressure, you can _ _ _ some things to let you relax, such as listening to music.23. 當(dāng)你遇到不好的事情時(shí), 你要持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度, 并且相信一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。When you meet something bad, you should _ _ _ _ _ and believe everything will be fine.24. 盡管他每天遭受疾病的折

23、磨, 但他仍不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。Though he _ _ the illness every day, he never gives up his dream.25. 他非常幽默, 擅長(zhǎng)講笑話。Hes very humorous and good at _ _.26. 散步也是一種自我放松的方法。_ _ _ is also a way to relax oneself27. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己, 而不是依賴于別人。We should learn to _ _ _ ourselves instead of depending on others.28. 你們每天要有足夠的睡眠。You need

24、 to _ _ _ every day.29. 由于這個(gè)原因, 你不能參加這次會(huì)議。_ _ _, you cant take part in the meeting.30. 這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have _ _ in this city.V. 根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選出正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選出正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。grow up, have an effect on, deal with, take responsibility, make sure, care for, be afraid to, no longe

25、r, in general, have fun1. Different people have different ways to _ stress.2. I _ tell my mother about my plan to go abroad to work because she will disagree.3. If you cheat me this time, I will _ believe in you.4. As adults, we should _ for ourselves and not depend on our parents.5. Parents behavio

26、ur _ their children, so they should pay more attention to their behaviour in their daily life.6. In the process of _, we will meet different kinds of problems.7. We talk with him to _if he has better advice about this plan.8. People should do a lot to _ homeless people and help them.9. The little bo

27、y _ playing football with his friends yesterday afternoon.10. _, I like having a glass of water after I get up every morning. 語(yǔ)法填空。 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。In modern society, more and more people have (1) _ (greatly) pressure in their work. They have to work day (2)

28、_ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even (3) _ (kill) by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money (4) _ (be) everything.“I would rather be the slave (奴隸) of money than the slave

29、 of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to (5) _ (earn) more money, some of them spend most of the time (6) _ (work),(7) _ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation (基礎(chǔ)) of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth

30、(8) _ (come) from. Even if you are wealthy, (9) _ can you enjoy your wealth when you have lost your health? In other (10) _ (word), wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.完形填空（1 5分） 閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

31、項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）Today is Marys birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_1_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _2_ that she was eight today. “Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said. Mary smiled _3 _

32、and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?” Julie said, “Im sorry, Mary. I cant.” The rest of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _4_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _5 _. Her big day was

33、 turning out to be _6 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home. Evening came, and Cindys mother drove to Marys home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Maryopened the door, the house was _7_. Her mom didnt come back home. She turned to ask Cindyand Cindys mom to wait. “Surprise!” Mary _8_and all the

34、lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!The coffee table in the living room was _9_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _10 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends

35、 together.( ) 1. A. pretended B. promisedC. refused( ) 2. A. remind B. expectC. remember( ) 3. A. sadly B. suddenlyC. brightly( ) 4. A. sad B. pleasantC. frightened( ) 5. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful( ) 6. A. cheerful B. successfulC. awful( ) 7. A. comfortable B. lightC. dark( ) 8. A. turned ar

36、ound B. sat upC. came along( ) 9. A. made of B. filled withC. busy with( ) 10. A. checked B. prepared C. imagined. 閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題,每小題1.5分）AA girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when

37、she entered the British Embassy (大使館). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members arr

38、iving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didnt know what to do. However, she didnt want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she lear

39、nt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about

40、 who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her. Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassys members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply im

41、pressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leaders personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners. We cannot choose our destiny(命運(yùn)), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.( ) 1. What wa

42、s once the girls greatest happiness in her life? A. Becoming a leaders translator. B. Graduating from the university. C. Working in the British Embassy. D. Continuing her study in the university.( ) 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The girl was happy to make lots of money.B. The gi

43、rl once lost heart for some time. C. People thought the girl was very lucky. D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.( ) 3. Why was the girl invited to work for the company? A. Because of her rich experience. B. Because of her rich knowledge. C. Because of her attitude towards wo

44、rk D. Because of her excellent English.( ) 4. What does the author want to tell us? A. Everybody has his or her own hard time in life. B. We should take a positive attitude towards life. C. We should be ready to give a hand to our friends. D. It is important to listen to others problems carefully.(

45、) 5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A clever girl. B. Attitude is a key to everything.C. A good choice. D. Its just good luck.BDoctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers dont have enough fruit or vegetables and

46、more than one million British school children are overweight. Some teenagers say that they dont have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older. Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is n

47、ow a part of life far beyond (超過(guò)) the stores of the United States. McDonalds, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world. No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a countrys economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it wont giv