unit3 language points1

1、 Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage pointsLearning aims1.To practise some new words and phrases.2.To learn some important language points.3.To remember the language points and put them into practice.words1.We shouldnt have a wrong (態(tài)度態(tài)度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. 2.He is (有決心的有決

2、心的) to catch up with the others. 3.He was too (頑固的頑固的) to admit that he was wrong. 4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of (日程日程).attitudedeterminedstubbornschedule5.We are looking for someone who is_ (可靠的可靠的) and hard-working.6.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt

3、listen.7.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .8.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 9.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.reliableersuadeinallyareournal.Phrases 1.1. 自從自從以來以來2.2. 喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡3.3. 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4.4. 改變主意改變主意5.5.

4、 下決心；決定下決心；決定6.6. 投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步7.7. 照常照常8.8. 在午夜在午夜9.9. 從從畢業(yè)畢業(yè) ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualgraduate fromat midnightIII.Language points1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?（回歸課本P17）prefer:（兩者中）寧愿選擇（其中之一）（兩者中）寧愿選擇（其中之一） 更喜歡更喜歡

5、prefer+n.+to+n.I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer English to math.prefer doing A to doing BI prefer doing to saying.I prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.prefer to do A rather than (to) do BI prefer to go to America for my further study.I prefer to go to movie rather than stay at home.prefer th

6、at.(should) do.Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?1.He prefers_(have) a car of his own.2.We prefer you_(finish) the work by yourself.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用to haveto finishHe prefers walking to his office to cycling.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化） He_ _ _ to his office_ _ cycle.prefers to walkrather than2.disadvantage n.不利條件；不便

7、之處不利條件；不便之處at a disadvantage處于不利地位處于不利地位put sb at a disadvantage使使sb處于不利處于不利地位地位take advantage of 利用利用eg.The fact that she didnt speak English put her at a disadvantage.3.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. ever since從那以后；自從從那以后；自從，多用多用于于現(xiàn)在

8、完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，在句中可以單獨(dú)使用，在句中可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句。也可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句。Have you been living here ever since?He taught English since then. “從那以后從那以后”，用于，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。選詞提空：from then on,ever since,since then1._we havent seen him.2._he bacame kind to others and respected his parents.Ever sinceFrom then on dream

9、of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)come trueEg.My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. Yeaterday he dreamed a bad dream.I hope my dream can come true one day.（同源短語）（同源短語）4.persuade vt.勸說；勸服persuade sb(not) to do sth說服sb(不)做sth=persuade sb into(out of) doing sthtry to persuade sb to d

10、o sth盡力去說服某人做某事（說而不服）persuade sb of sth使某人相信.eg. He tried to persuade us of his honesty.=He tried to persuade us that he was honest. At last I persuaded him into giving up smoking.1.He tried to persuade me_the truth of his words.2.She was persuaded_buying the expensive dress.3.They tried to persuade

11、 me to give up the plan.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)They tried to persuade me_ _the plan.ofintoout of5.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子。句子。Eg. It was Ann who/that took care of me when I was il

12、l.It was in the middle school that I saw Mike.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或或where，只用只用that。e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：It was Shanghai where I saw the film.All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.根

13、據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.It was yesterda

14、y that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were)(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C.why D.whenIt was in this house_he heard some st

15、range sounds.A.that B.where C.which D.who6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可以和副但可以和副詞詞yet, still連用。連用。注：注：although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從從句可在主句任何位置，而且句可在主句任

16、何位置，而且though可以作可以作副詞用于句末，作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過但是，不過”講，講，而而although無此用法。無此用法。考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷全國卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對(duì)比，可知這是一構(gòu)成對(duì)比，可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用alt

17、hough引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因?yàn)?。因?yàn)?。insist on (ones) doing sth 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句從句,堅(jiān)持說堅(jiān)持說(后表示一個(gè)事后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 即按需要即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth.

18、堅(jiān)決主堅(jiān)決主張做某事張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考鏈接高考鏈接1. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for will be sent for D. be sent for2. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. should do, be set B. had done, setC. had done, be set D. did, was set1.I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.2.I was at a disadvantage compared to younger members of the team.3.I hav