初中英語五選四專項練習上課講義

1、初中英語五選四專項練習英語五選四專項訓(xùn)練從ABCDE四個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余選項。Itwasasunnyday.Mr.Blackwenttotownonbusiness.Onhiswayhome,hefoundinfrontofhimabigpileofhay（干草）.Hegotdownfromhishorse.Thehayhadfallenoffawagon6車）.Aboywasstandingbythewagonandlookedworried.Hewassorryforthelittledriver."1_"Mr.Blacksaid.&

2、quot;Comewithmetothevillageoverthere,andIwillfindsomeonetohelpyou".InthevillageMr.Black'sfriendaskedhimandtheboytohavedinner,Mr.Blackenjoyedtheman'sdinner,buthesawtheboystilllookedworried."Dadwon'tlikethis!"theboysaidinalowvoice."Don'tworrytoomuch,"saidMr.Bla

3、ck."Justbecarefulnexttime.Nowhaveyourdinner,andyouneedn'tworry.""ButIwashereforalongtime.2""Oh,comeonnow,"saidMr.Black."Yourdadwillunderstand,hewillbegladifheknowsthatyouhavehadagooddinner.Iwillgowithyouandexplainwhathashappened.3_"Theboyanswered,"_4&

4、quot;.A. Bytheway,where'syourdad?B. He'sunderthepileofhay!C. Hisdadaskedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.D. Nowdon'tworry,myboy.E. Dadwillbeangry.Animalswithsixlegsarecalledinsects.Someinsectssuchaslocusts!（蟲）eatcrops.Theyarenotfarmers'friendsbuttheirenemies.Weallknowthereareotheranimalsth

5、ateatinsects.Birdseatinsects,andfisheatinsects,too.Butdoyouknowtherearesomekindsofinsectsthateatotherinsects?Theyarealsofriendsoffarmers.Thedragonfly!育蜓）isoneofthem.Manypeopleareafraidofthedragonfly.Butitisafriendlyinsect.Ithelpstokillflyinginsects,especiallymosquitoes蚊子）.Somedragonflieseatwhileflyi

6、ng,butothersliketocomedowntothegroundbeforeeatingtheirmeal.Thedragonflycan'twalk,becauseallitslegsareatthefrontofitsbody.Butithastwopairsofstrongwingssoitcanflyveryfast.Thedragonflyisoneofthefastestinsectsintheworld.Thedragonflycanseeverywell.Butthelifeofdragonflyisshort.Itcan'tliveinthecoA.

7、 Adragonflymayhaveasmanyasonehundredmosquitoesinitsmouthatatime.B. Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherkindofanimals.C. Itcanseeamovinginsectfaraway.D. Theyarefarmers'friends.E. Itcanflyinthesky.三Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Ifyousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeans:wakingearlyan

8、dnotgettingbacktosleep.Youmaygettired,worriedandanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillgetworse.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.Let'sseeifyoucanhelpyourself.First,makesurethatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifesty

9、le.Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatebeforebed.Drinklesswaterandavoidnight-timetoiletvisits.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Goforadailywalk.Naturallig

10、hthelpsyouregulate（調(diào)整）yourbodyclock,soexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.A. Thetechniquesareasfollows:B. Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.C. Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.D. Infact,inthewor

11、ldaboutonethirdofthepeopledonothavegoodsleep.E. Forsomepeople,itishardtofallasleep.Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Natureispeople'sgood

12、friend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightinghitaforestandstartedafire.Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.But

13、latertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.A. Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B. Theskinskeepthemwarm.C. Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.D. Peop

14、letooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E. Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.五Doyoulikechocolate?_1_Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.2_Amanhasstudiedpeople'schoice.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundp

15、iece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval（陶圓形的）shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.3.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apers

16、onwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?4_Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts（果仁）.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn'treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.A.Youca

17、ndependonhimorher.B. Maybemostpeopledo.C. Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?D. Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.E. Becausetheyaresosweet.六Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheynee

18、ded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11t

19、hcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Oftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.A. Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.B. Weusemoneytobuythingseveryday.C. Payingwithacardiseasierandsafer

20、thancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.D.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.E.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange缺）.七London'sChinesecommunity社區(qū)）datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChines

21、epeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas"Chinatown".However,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain,Atfirst,thenewimmigrants（移民）founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedin

22、London.Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadiftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascookers,managersorwaiters.。Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalresta

23、urantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.Chinatown,however,isstilllovelyasever.A. Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.B. Itisdifficulttofindjobs.C. ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.D. AftertheSe

24、condWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.八In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera!相機）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thenex

25、timportantdateinthehistoryofphotography攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeoplea

26、ndmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedveryhard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Photographyalsobecameonekindofarebytheendifthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.A. Itwasdifficulttotakepi

27、ctures.B. Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike栩栩如生的）.C. Thatwasthefirstphoto.D. Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.E. Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.九Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.

28、TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevisio冊力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sightedthisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.However,theAustraliachildrenspent

29、anaverage平均）oftwohoursadayoutdoors-90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.Professor教授）IanMorgansaid,"Humansarenaturallylong-sighted.We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbehundred

30、softimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.A. Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sigh

31、ted.B. Butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.C. Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.D. Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountiftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.Childrendon'tknowhowtousetheireyescorrectly.十WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speaking,andwritingareimportant,butr