八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module 11.study plan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、大量the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：。的數(shù)量3.advice不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice一條建議give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事4.write it/them down把它寫下來(lái)5. what else?還有什么其他的？6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.

2、8.meet sb.接某人9.this term這學(xué)期last term上學(xué)期next term下學(xué)期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11.ask for advice征求意見12.basic questions基本問題13.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of.的意思15.speak to sb.與某人談話16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a co

3、nversation開始一段談話18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9.表示建議的句子What about doing=How about doing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth.should doIts a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.give up放棄2. ask

4、sb. to do sth.讓某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞5.leave sth.落下什么東西6.in+一段時(shí)間（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）7.not yet（還沒有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）8.before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job工作（可數(shù)名詞）10.once/twice/three times提到次數(shù)的時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off燈熄滅13.so far 迄今為止（現(xiàn)在

5、完成時(shí)）14.lose ones way=lose oneself迷路15.be away from遠(yuǎn)離16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)18.write to sb.寫給某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth.21. adj enough to do sth.22.try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)24.teacher with glasses戴眼鏡的老師25.a

6、s作為26.like 喜歡、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可數(shù)名詞28.at the age of在。歲時(shí)Module 2travel around the world環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day總有一天1.put on take off穿上，脫下land in 著陸 take off起飛2. the price of 的價(jià)錢3.dream of/about sth.夢(mèng)到某物4. What do you reckon?What do you think of?How do you lik

7、e?5.have been to 去了回來(lái)了have gone to 去了沒回來(lái)6.fly to sw.飛到某地because+句子because of +n./名詞短語(yǔ)7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超過9.sell out賣光e true實(shí)現(xiàn)Module 31. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？up to忙于做某事2.just now剛剛（一般過去時(shí)）the latest news最新消息3. Dont panic! 不要驚慌4.on the news在新聞上5.in space在太空6.

8、on business出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to lions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+million10.none of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)11.be called被叫做。12.also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗號(hào)as well用于句末，但沒有逗號(hào)13.grow up長(zhǎng)大14.alone無(wú)感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to

9、 do A rather than do B16.so far迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）17.feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事18.as adj.(原級(jí)) as 像。一樣19.so that如此。以至于20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑問句 for+一段時(shí)間(for five years) since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具體的年份(since 1990) since+一段時(shí)間+ago(since five years ago)當(dāng)有一段時(shí)

10、間存在時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 41.how long多久2.et on well with sb.與某人相處融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope School5.Project Hope希望工程6.poor children貧困兒童7.in fact事實(shí)上8.tell me more說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)9.how long用for+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答how often用頻度副詞來(lái)回答how soon用i

11、n+一段時(shí)間提問（一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）how far多遠(yuǎn)，提問路程多遠(yuǎn)10.take part 參加11.an eight-year-old boy12.drop out of school輟學(xué)13.on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上14.be ill生病15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事16.get an education得到教育17.with the help of在。的幫助下18.people in China and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們19.because of由于luck (n.)lucky (adj.) luckily (adv.)care (n.)careful

12、 (adj.) carefully (adv.)20.反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there? Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does 主語(yǔ)? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are 主語(yǔ)? 一般過去時(shí)did 主語(yǔ)? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were 主語(yǔ)? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has 主語(yǔ)? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

13、主語(yǔ)?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”Module 51.反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識(shí)P1722.Who is it by?由。作曲3.be sure of/about sth.對(duì)某事有把握、確信4.be sure to do sth.確信去做某事5.hear of sth.聽說(shuō)6.the capital of。的首都7.whats your favourite你最喜歡的。是什么？8.a fan of。的粉絲9.give us a break休息一會(huì)10.I dont believe it!我不相信它！11.not only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原則）1

14、2.describe China to the rest of the world把中國(guó)介紹給世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音樂結(jié)合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 61. How is it going?過的怎么樣？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on繼續(xù)4. by the river在河邊5. be late晚的、遲的6. in a tree人在樹上on a tree 水果在樹上on the grass在草地上7. smile at

15、sb.朝某人微笑8. fall behind落后fall down=go down摔落9. every/each（每個(gè)）+V單數(shù)10. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do無(wú)事可做12. what for=why13. think of認(rèn)為think about考慮14. take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走帶走take off飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服15. get up起床16. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語(yǔ)：At that time/at that moment/at thi

16、s time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?3. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事5. What is s

17、he like?（性格、內(nèi)在特征）What does she look like?（外貌）6. introduce A to B把A介紹給Bintroduce oneself自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人來(lái)信8. thanks for sth.9. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事10. when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses戴眼鏡12. arrive at+小地點(diǎn) arrive in +大地點(diǎn)reach sw.get to sw.13. sound

18、like聽起來(lái)像14. as well也15. the captain of。的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)16. be proud of因。而驕傲17. work hard努力工作18. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks壞分?jǐn)?shù)20. at first首先21. a bit=kind of稍微、有點(diǎn)兒Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of。的地圖3. over there在那兒4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示靜止的方位：on th

19、e right/leftin the middle ofon the corner of betweenandoppositenext toin front ofbehind表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn left/right into6. 表示問路的話Where is the ?How can I get to the?Which is the way to the?Can you tell me the way to the?7. welcome to8. a clear

20、 day晴朗的一天9. get off下車get on上車Module 91. danger(n.) in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中dangerous(adj.)safe2. be excited to do sth.興奮去做某事3. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to live in沒有地方可住5. take away帶走6. in peace和平的7. on earth究竟8. look for尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）find out查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9. be surprised to do

21、sth.驚奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of 11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事12. live on 以。為生13. less and less越來(lái)越少more and more越來(lái)越多14. make a plan定一個(gè)計(jì)劃15. adj. enough to do sth.足夠。去做某事16. go back=return返回17. the symbol of。的象征18.such as沒有逗號(hào)，后面一般加n.或者短語(yǔ)for example一般有逗號(hào)，后面一般加句子Module 101. How

22、 is it?事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？2. places of interest名勝be/become interested in sth./doing erested形容人interesting形容物或者事3. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出去做某事4. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人agree on sth.同意某事5. almost幾乎hardly幾乎不（表示否定）6. though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8. take plac

23、e=happen發(fā)生9. be famous for因。而著名be famous as作為。而著名10. the story of。的故事11. the centre of。的中心12. be born in sw./on+日子13. one of 最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb.愛上某人15. be full of=be filled with16. fill A with B把B裝到A里17. find it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/

24、begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 111. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) To see is

25、not to believe.2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that主語(yǔ)+will probably/possibly+ Veg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. so that 如此。以至于4. depend on 依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strong6. be + adj.adj. +n.V. +adv.7. spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：You are welcome.T

26、hats all right.=Thats ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.Its a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth.很高興去做某事10. take photos of sth.11. bring sb. around sw. take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀12. the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方 the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好時(shí)間13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.14. Whats the weathe

27、r like?= How is the weather？ What will the weather be like?= How will the weather be?15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw.動(dòng)身去某地17. youd better do sth.你最好做某事18. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑 tell jokes講笑話20. bet

28、weenand在。和。之間21. fromto從。到。22. You must be joking!Sounds great!聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)Come on 趕快23. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多。much too+adj.太。24. 季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on25. in the end可單獨(dú)使用 at the end of在。的最后26. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27. the temperature will be the temp

29、erature of Dalian isModule 121. stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來(lái)正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/別掛斷3. immediately=at once=right now4. accept 接受receive收到5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut ones hair8. you cant be serious!9. just wait and see.10. both兩者都+V復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)+V單neither兩者都不+V單11. make noise

30、12. enjoy ones stay13. notbut不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same as與。相同16. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程17. on time按時(shí)18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth.追趕某人/某物19. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事20. stay out呆在外面21. can提問：肯定：can 否定：cantmay提問：肯定：can 否定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust提問：肯定：must 否定：neednt22. 物主代詞后+名詞a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動(dòng)詞后+doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來(lái)做有not sure一般用may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.We wont have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可數(shù)名