20XX年高考英語(yǔ)試習(xí)題全國(guó)卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試押題真卷英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁(yè)。第二卷1至4頁(yè)。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（三部門(mén)，共115分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）作題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

2、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答在關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt A19.15B9.15 C9.18答案是B。1Where did this conversation most probably take place AAt a concert .BAt a flower shop .CAt a restaurant .2What did Paul do this moming

3、 AHe had a history lsson .BHe had a chemistry lesson .CHe attended a mecting .3What can we lean about the man from the conversation AHes anxious to see his sister .BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister .4At what time does the train to Leeds leave A3:00B3:15C5:005

4、What is the mans problem?AHe cant decide how to go .BHe cant drive himself .CHe doesnt like traveling by train .第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What is Sally doing AReading a le

5、tter .BWashing clothes .CMaking a phone call .7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him AHe wants to meet them at the station .BHe wants to invite them to dinner .CHe wants them to visit his family .8What is Toms telephone number A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-7842.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Why did Bob call N

6、ancy ATo ask if shes got the tickets .BTo invite her our for an evening .CTo offer his help with her new flat .10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon AWatching a tennis match .BCleaning up the new flat .CVisiting a friend with Margaret .11What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturda

7、y ATo see a play .BTo attend a concert .CTo buy concert tickets .聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12Who are the speakers AA passer-by and a policeman .BA passer-by and a driver .CA passenger and a taxi-driver .13What is the womans house number A1323.B3023.C4023.14Why cant the man turn left AIt is rush hour .BIt is

8、a one way street .CThe street is too narrow .聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What did the man ask the woman to do ATo book a hotel room for him .BTo meet an old friend of hers .CTo pass a message to Mary .16What is the relationship between the two speakers ANeighbors .BFather and daughter .CHusband and wife .17W

9、hat is Mary probably doing AStaying at a hotel .BTalking on the phone .CChatting with her husband .聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Who is the speaker AA student .BA teacher .CAn office clerk .19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket AHis car was parked for too long .BHis car took up too much space .CHe left

10、car in a wrong place .20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had Aexciting .Bunlucky .Ctiring .非聽(tīng)力試題第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答

11、案是B。21Good morning ,Grand Hotel .Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. AWhat can I do for you BJust a minute ,please .CWhats the matter DAt your service .22The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village .Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere

12、 23As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 24Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 25The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work befor

13、e they can move in .Athey Bit Cone Dwhich 26We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 27The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .Afrom Bin Cof Dat 28It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.Aa

14、n art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 29The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.Athe ;the Bthe ；不填C不填；the D不填；不填30I ping pong quite well ,but I havent had time to play since the new year .Awill playBhave playedCplayedDplay31A computer

15、 can only do you have instructed it to do .Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 32Visitors not to touch the exhibits .Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 33I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have left Ccouldnt have left Dneednt leave 34 is known to

16、everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .AItBAsCThat DWhat 35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 He

17、has been called the “missing link .”Half-man ,half-beast .He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest . He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37 .Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on

18、the side of Mount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （證據(jù)）. Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs of a s

19、et of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 . Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints .Most believe the foot

20、prints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 51 been produced . These da

21、ys ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel 36Aevent Bstory Cadventure Ddescription 37Acenturies Btoo long Csome time Dmany years 38Aheard from Bcared

22、 for Cknew of Dread about 39Aeven Bhardly Ccertainly D.probably40Aas Bthough Cwhen D.until 41Adeveloped Bchanged Coccurred Dcontinued 42Aentirely Bnaturally Cclearly Dsimply43Afound Bdeclared CfeltDdoubted44AexistBescapeCdisappear Dreturn 45Aclearer Bmore Cpossible Drare46Ahuge Brecent CordinaryDfri

23、ghtening 47Astrange Blarge Cdeep Drough 48AIn the end BTherefore CAfter allDHowever 49Aimagined Breal Cspecial Dfamiliar 50Aso Bbesides Cagain Dinstead 51Arightly BactuallyCnormally Dparticularly52AlightlyBjokinglyCseriouslyDproperly 53Asucceed in Binsist on Cdepend on Djoin in 54Adecision Bsituatio

24、n Csubject Dproblem55AzooBmountain CmuseumDlaboratory第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Shanghai :Car rentals （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people ,foreigners and families alike are making good

25、use of the growing industry . The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500 cars in their books . The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans ,minivans ,station

26、wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite . Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Years Day ,with some recording 100 percent rental . The major market force rests in th

27、e growing population of white-collar employees （白領(lǐng)雇員）,who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .56The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to .Acars in the making Bcar rental firms Ccars for rent Dcar ma

28、kers 57Which of the following statements is true according to the text A70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday B70% of the customers are white-collar employees CMore firms are open for service during holiday seasons DSome firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons 58.Shanghais car re

29、ntal industry is growing so fast mainly due to .Abetter cars supplied by producers Bfast service offered by car rental firms Cthe increasing number of white-collar employees Dpeoples growing interest in travelling during holidays BHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel

30、rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the worlds first igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation （作品）will be nothing more t

31、han a pool of water .“We dont see it as a big problem ,”he says .“We just look forward to replacing it .”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight we

32、eks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed .“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,”he says .After their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhere to hang clothes an

33、d temperatures below 0 ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （輕松的）hotel break .“Its great fun ,”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least 800 people

34、have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“You can get a lot of people in ,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time .”59Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because .Ahe believed

35、people would enjoy trying something new Bhe wanted to make a name for the small town Can art exhibition was about to open D.more hotel rooms were needed 60When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .Ahotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test BBergqvis

36、ts hotel will soon become a pool of water Cholidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo Da bigger igloo will replace the present one 61According to the text ,the first thing to do in building an igloo is .Ato gather a pool of water Bto prepare a wooden base Cto cover the ground with ice Dto pi

37、le a large amount of snow 62When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .Athey have visited Lapland Bthey have had an ice-snow holiday Cthey have had great fun sleeping on ice Dthey have had a taste of adventure 63Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the ig

38、loo hotel as described in the text C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment（環(huán)境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and m

39、etal containers are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of . However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :“Will this shampoo damage the envi

40、ronment ”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once ” A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that th

41、ey are “green ,” that is ,friendly to the environment . Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry labels （標(biāo)簽）to show that the product is green .Some companies have made the manufacturing （生產(chǎn)）of clean an

42、d safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising . The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and forget it .”The public pressure

43、is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force （動(dòng)力）behind green products is .Apublic caring for the environment Bcompanies ,desire for bigger sales Cnew ways of doing business Drapid growth of supermarkets 65What would be the best title

44、 for the text ABusiness and People BBusiness Goes Green CShopping Habits Are Changing DSupermarkets and Green Products 66The underlined word “it ” in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aa selling point Bthe company name Ca great demand for health foods Dthe manufacturing of green products D If you ask

45、people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson ,”and “Webster ,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conqueror . Before 1066 ,in the land we

46、now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons ,actually

47、a mixture of Anglos, Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic people ,who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English ),a Germanic language .If this state of affairs had lasted ,English today would be close to German . But this state of affairs did not last .In 1066 the Normans led by William def

48、eated the Saxons and began their rule over England .For about a century ,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants .As a result ,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German .In some cases ,modern English even shows

49、a distinction （區(qū)別）between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words .We even have different words for some foods ,meat in particular ,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked ,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farmin

50、g ,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating . When Americans visit Europe for the first time ,they usually find Germany more “foreign ”than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does .Few realize that the

51、English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition .67The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .AWelsh and Scottish BNordic and Germanic CCeltic and Old English DAnglo-Saxon and Germ

52、anic 68Which of the following groups of words are ,by inference ,rooted in French Apresident ,lawyer ,beef Bpresident, bread ,water Cbread,field ,sheep Dfolk ,field ,cow 69Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe AMost advertisements in France appe

53、ar in English .BThey know little of the history of the English language .CMany French words are similar to English ones .DThey know French better than German .70What is the subject discussed in the text AThe history of Great Britain .BThe similarity between English and French CThe rule of England by

54、 William the Conqueror .DThe French influences on the English language .E Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困擾) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half ho

55、urs later ,and theyre still sitting on the sofa Talking What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about Betty shrugs .Talk Were friends . Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .” More t