八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program 一Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program e

2、very year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath (呼吸)to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken

3、 Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls

4、know there is a choice for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.(1) How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.(2) What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them mo

5、ve.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.(3) Why don't many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Bec

6、ause they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4) Which's the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to be an engineer.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some successful

7、women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年 5 月舉行節(jié)目,即年一次，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath (呼吸)to make the boats move.可知今年女孩們學(xué)習(xí)制作紙船，并且用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The main reas

8、on is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age.可知主要原因是對(duì)工程不感興趣，故選A。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The

9、 moon has a lot of minerals （礦物質(zhì)）and other useful things. We want to find out if wecan use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直徑）. It is about one-fo

10、urth the size of Earth. IfEarth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. T

11、he moon's sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about Great Walls end to end to reach themoon!（ 1 ） We can put into the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 20（ 2） We

12、can learn from the passage that.A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has minerals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity than the moon（ 3） The passage is mainly about .A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how fa

13、r the moon is from the earthD. what the moon is like【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識(shí)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length ofthe Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers 月球到地球大概384,000 公里，長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)21,200 公里，可知384,000 是 21,200 的 18 倍，故連接18 個(gè)長(zhǎng)城可以到店月球，故選C。（

14、2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The moon has much less gravity than Earth 可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故選Do(3)主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a

15、robot at the beginning!Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their "

16、;teacher" was a robot, they all got very surprised."How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?" said Bailey, "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is r

17、eally helpful,"Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible a

18、nswers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.(1) What does Jill Watson do?A. She is a student.B. She is a real teacher.C. She is an actress.D. She is a teaching robot.(2) How

19、does Jill Watson answer students' questions?A. By sending e-mails.B. By speaking to them.C. By talking on the phone.D. By taking notes.(3) Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher.B. Because she could only answer some easy qu

20、estions.C. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful.D. Because they didn't believe the university made her.(4) Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson?A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions.C

21、. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. What's the best title for the passage?A. A wonderful robot teacherB. The problems of studentsC. Robots and the future lifeD. Students in an American un

22、iversity【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill機(jī)器人在大學(xué)當(dāng)老師為同學(xué)們解決問題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. 理解可知， Jill幫助學(xué)生解決問題，是一個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 After that, she tells the s

23、tudents in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知，Jill通過語(yǔ)音來幫助學(xué)生解決問題，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能給出正確答案，并且說得非常好，所以 學(xué)生不認(rèn)為他是個(gè)機(jī)器人，故選 Co(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Jill can quickly find possible answers in

24、 her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快給學(xué)生找出正確答案， 故選Bo(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句理解可知，這篇文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人老師Jill的情況，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找 到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再 把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì) 節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。4.閱讀理解The Kennedy Eleme

25、ntary school band (樂隊(duì))is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(長(zhǎng)笛) player. His story tells us that you're never too old totoot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren wer

26、e at the school. He help with reading.He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away(扔掉)theirdaughter s flute."You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's gr

27、eat. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was success

28、ful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."(1) Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?A. Because there is only a boy in it.B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.C. Because its members are fift

29、h graders.D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.(2) The underlined word "toot" means" ".A. haveB. makeC. playD. pay(3) We can learn from the passage.A. there are five players in the bandB. Tony also helps the students to readC. Tony doesn't like playing with oth

30、ersD. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. A Special SchoolB. How to Help OthersC. How to Be DifferentD. Never Too Old to Learn【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了79歲的Tony加入了五年級(jí)學(xué)生的樂隊(duì)。他在很多年前就開始吹長(zhǎng)笛，樂于助人，每周練習(xí)一次，與學(xué)生一起表演。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"That's

31、 because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79 -yearold flute (長(zhǎng)笛)player.可知樂隊(duì)特殊的主要原因是有一個(gè)成員是79歲的吹長(zhǎng)笛的老頭，故選Bo(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句"That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-oldflute (長(zhǎng)笛)player. ?Tony Boland是一名長(zhǎng)笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Henelps students with their reading

32、.可知Tony也幫助孩子們閱讀，故選 Bo(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話His story tells us that you're never too old to tootthe flute.可知本文講述的是活到老學(xué)到老”的主題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題 型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may have heard of the Grinch. He o

33、nce stole (偷)Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos li

34、ve there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the fil

35、m to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan (孤兒).When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to

36、 feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else

37、. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11) Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.(2) According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he w

38、anted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer(指代)to?A. T

39、he spirit of the holidays. B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. (4) What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影圣誕怪杰的評(píng)論。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) That'

40、;s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do.&quo

41、t; "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His ?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting r

42、eady to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason.

43、"You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green bean

44、s and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (負(fù)責(zé)) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so exci

45、ted and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud

46、 of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1) At first Jason felt bored be

47、cause.A. his dog was lazyB. no one went to the poolC. he had nothing fun to doD. he had to clean his room(2) In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered.A. selling foodB. making soupC. cleaning upD. serving lunch(3) Jason was about working in the food kitchen.A. sorryB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed(

48、4) What can we learn from the story?A. Helping out is fun.B. Seeing is believing.C. Learning cooking is important.D. Making friends is necessary.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文將暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到煩悶。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) There is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他沒有什么有趣的事情可 做，故選C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) She volunteer

49、ed serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. 她 自愿給那些不如他兒子幸運(yùn)的人們服務(wù)提供午飯，故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù) Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知 Jason對(duì)于在食物廚房工作很興奮，故選Bo(4) 主旨題， 根據(jù) Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 和 I am going to help o

50、ut again 和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是講述幫助是讓人快樂的事情，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后，找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin(南瓜) th

51、at weighs 582. 5pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ) . He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 (about 3, 334 yuan ) top prize.Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested

52、 in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin" We put lots of special fertilizers (月日料) on it. We put it in the shade (陰涼處) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (雜草)need to be pulled,"

53、he told local media Franklin Favorite.His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid$ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests (害蟲) out. "It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work,&

54、quot; Joe said.This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.(1) How much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?A. 262 pounds.B. About 262 kg.C. 500 pounds.D. About 582.5 kg.(2) How man

55、y Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize?A. One.B. SixC. Seven.D. Eight.(3) We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a (n) boy.A. outgoingB. honestC. quietD. understanding(4) What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizers water it mo

56、re put it in the cool place(B3aput oover on itweedsA.BDDD Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D. It

57、cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國(guó)男孩Maxwell Daley種植了重達(dá) 582.5英鎊的南瓜，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin (南瓜) that weighs 582. 5 pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ).可知南瓜重量是 582.5 英鎊，1 英鎊 是0.45千克，所以582.5英鎊

58、大約是262千克，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名，即已經(jīng)舉行了六次比 賽，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一個(gè)少言的男孩，即安靜 的,quiet,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We put lots of special fertilizers (肥料)on it. We put it in the

59、shade (陰 涼處) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (雜草) need to be pulled 可知我們 在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我們把它放在陰涼處，再在上面蓋上一個(gè)天篷。很多雜草需要 拔除，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花費(fèi)40英鎊買了南瓜種 子，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a spe