2019屆江蘇南京溧水區(qū)九年級(jí)下期第一次中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019屆江蘇南京溧水區(qū)九年級(jí)下期第一次中考模擬英 語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班級(jí) _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號(hào) -二二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 總分 得分 、單項(xiàng)填空 1. I thi nk it is importa nt for childre n to help their pare nts _ housework. Exactly. It is not eno ugh to just get good grades at school. A. in B. out C. for D. with 2. I ve prepared everything for the barbecue.

2、 Do you mean we bring any thi ng with us? A. can t B. shouldn t C. mustn t D. needn t 3. I got a stomachache last ni ght and 1 1 could n t get out of bed this morning. A. I B. me C. myself D. mi ne 4. A new moder n school has bee n _ in the no rther n part of Lishui and it will be in use this Septem

3、ber. A. taken up B. set up C. picked up D .stayed up 5. Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now. A. am B. are C. is D. were 6. Has Timmy finished his painting yet? I guess not. He _ on it when I walked past the classroom. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 7.

4、 It s said that we will take an extra half -day off each week in the near future. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8. I don t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week we carefully plan it. A. if B. till C. unless D. Before 9. The pet dog is warm and loving,

5、It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C. treated _ D. was treated 10. Many people believe that the _ a person reads, the wiser he will become. A. many _ B. much C. more D. most 11. Have you watched the film Zootopia recently? It hot. Not yet, but I want to. Could you tell me _ ? A

6、. why did so many people love this film B. how long the film lasts C. what kind of story did it talk about D. how much money the ticket cost 12. What do you think of Jane? She s a _ girl and always interested in anything new. A. curious B. modest C. energetic D. organized 13. _ is it from your schoo

7、l to the Tiansheng Bridge? Twenty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How often _ C. How many _ D. s so How far 14. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? _ . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not free today 15. -Jack, I

8、d like to have your opinions about my report. - _ .But I have one suggestion. A. Thats a good idea B. I agree with you C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first 二、完形填空 16. 完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B C D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. There are _ diffe

9、rent types of tea. All tea comes from the tea plant. The leaves and buds（ 芽 ） of this plant are picked several times a year, usually _ . After it has been picked, the tea is processed into black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea. Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty as a wa

10、y tea fresh when it was transported long distances. Tea has to travel a long distance to reach places the UK, Canada and Australia. As a result, it is not _ that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, the majority（ 大多數(shù)）of the world drinks green tea. Herbal（藥草的）tea is prepared in the same way _

11、regular tea but is not real tea. This is because it has herbs, fruits and spices in side, _ leaves from the tea pla nt. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this pla nt. All tea _ has caffeine（ 咖啡因）,which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffe in ated（ 脫咖啡因）tea is usually green or black that has b

12、ee n processed to take away the caffe ine. In recent years, orga nic（ 有機(jī)）tea _ popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier. Yet, it also costs more because the _ of the crops is ofte n sm

13、aller. 1. A.a great deal of B. lot of C. hun dred of D. thousands of 2 A. by hand B .with hand C. on hand D in hand 3 A. leavi ng B. to leave C. keep ing D. to keep 4 A. for example B. such as C. because ! of D. as a result of 5 A. excit ing B. imagi native C. surpris ing D. possible 6 A. like B. as

14、 C. of D. with 7 A. with B. by C. in stead D. in stead of 8 A. n aturally B. completely C. .simply D. hardly 9 A. become B became C. will become D has become 10.A. colour B. weight C. size D. age 三、閱讀理解 17. BEAUTY I ISHUi EVEN T NEWS REGtSTFR ABOUT T 02 5 260-1010 JS T：I7rr 7/ Ways of registration:

15、lelepliofie, WeCtit, Olympiic Center k Free bus at Nanjing South Rdilway Best hotek in I ishui 1. The page above is probably from _ . A. a n ewspaper B. a magaz ine C. a website D. a travel guide 2. Accordi ng to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marath on, he will be UNABLE to get the in fo

16、rmation about _ . A. when to start the marathon B. how to joi n the marath on C. where to live in Lishui D. what to take with him 18. One of the thi ngs to be lear nt in a foreig n Ian guage is guess ing all the time what ki nd of thi ng to come whe n liste ning to some one talki ng. People do this

17、all the time in their own Ianguage, so it is necessary to do this in a foreig n Ian guage, too. Here are some examples. “ Wha s the matter? ” “ I went to a party last ni ght, so I “ I feel so tired these days. better . “Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most ” You can see from th

18、e above three examples that the context（ 上下文 ）helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing ” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English. 1. This passage tells us mainly about _ . A. the importance of “guessing ” in learning a foreign language B. ho

19、w to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing D. how important it is to guess all the time 2. Which of the following best finishes the sentence in EXAMPLE 3? A. She is one of the most famous film stars B. She is one of the most beautiful women. C. She is one of the mo

20、st famous speakers D. She is one of the most talkative women. 3. From the passage we can infer（ 推斷）that guess ing is _ in lear ning a foreign language. A. the only way B. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other way D. more important in written Englis

21、h than in spoken English 19. Memory is essential（ 重要） for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as us

22、ing various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health. It is important that we regularly stimulate（ to make our memory more efficient（ the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things cor

23、rectly. One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we I think you d 刺激 ） our brain 有效 ）. For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and chang

24、e our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop. When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on will remember it better. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools. Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something

25、 dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory. When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, there

26、fore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well. 1. How does people s memory change when they get older? A The short-term memory becomes stronge

27、r B The short-term memory becomes weaker. C The long-term memory becomes stronger D. The long-term memory becomes weaker. 2. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time? A. A strange insect. B . A colourful letter. C. A dramatic event. D. A boring tal

28、k. 3. When people try to remember the word smiles , an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they _ . A. use the link method B. connect it with feelings C. have a good rest D. take some notes 4. What SHOULD people do when they

29、 try to make their memory more efficient? A. Always do the same things and never change their daily habits. B. Memorize something while listening to music or watching TV. C. Keep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention. D. Sleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea. 5

30、. What s the best title of thi s passage? A. How to Use Memory Tools B. How to Keep Long-term Memory C. How to Improve Our Memory D. How to Stay Healthy 20. Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction（ 過(guò)敏反應(yīng) ）. She restarted his father s heart by kicking

31、 him in the chest（ 胸 ） after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR（ 心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù) ）. However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on

32、her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions（ 按壓 ） until the doctor arrived . Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “ I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be

33、a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest. ” Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just can t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm

34、 had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert. Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevent

35、ed him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery（ 痊愈 ） from his suffering. 1.Izzy kicked her father in the _ to restart his heart. A. arm B. foot C. head D. chest 2. Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm.

36、_ Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. _ Colms heart stopped. A. B. C. D. 3. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. What Colm suffered. B. Colms present condition. C. What caused Colms allergy. D. How doctors treat Colm. 4. What can we learn from the story? A. Debbie was too afraid to do anythi

37、ng for her husband. B. Colm has suffered the allergic reaction twice. C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital. D. Doctors didn t do any treatment on the way to hospital. 5. _ The purpose of the news is to . A. describe a serious accident B. prove the importance of CPR C. report a 9-year

38、-old girls brave act D. call peoples attention to allergic reaction 四、單詞拼寫(xiě) 21. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。 1. - Excuse me ,is this your new car ? - Yes , it is _ （ 我的 ） . 2. Don t make any _ （ 噪音 ） because the baby is sleeping . 3. I kept the treasure box all the time to _ （ me of my childhood. 4. Lia

39、nyungang ,one of the _ （ 東方的 ） seaside cities ,will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives . （一帶一路戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想） 5. _ Android System is （廣泛地） used in cell phones nowadays . 提醒） 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 22. 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Web meeting is a technology that allows people _ (communicate) better over th

40、e Internet. 2. Mr Green _ (win) this game every time we play. 3. With the _ (develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future 4. Great men always have enough courage to do what they want and think (two) before taking action. 5. “ Girls, which w

41、ould you like to choose, a man with a healthy mind or from a (wealth) family? ” Meng Fei often asks. 六、選詞填空 23. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填空。使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。 (每個(gè)詞或詞組只能用一次) 24. ly: 宋體 ; font-size:10.5ptat weekends, creates, a huge number of, book tickets, traditional, 七、任務(wù)型閱讀 25. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 1 5 小題的空格里

42、填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?單詞。(注意：每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞 。) How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track( 監(jiān)測(cè) ) your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the In

43、ternational Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush in a right way and make sure you re brushing long enough. “It s ki

44、nd of lik e having a dentist actually watch your brushing. ” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game con trolled by your toothbrush. You could score poi nts for beati ng mon sters（

45、怪物）among your teeth. “ We try to make it smart but also fun, ” Serval says. Serval says he was in spired by his experie nee as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes, ” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he n

46、eeded a brush that really told him how well his childre n brushed. The compa ny says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, depe nding on features. Serval says that on e day, it ll be possible to replace（ 代替 ）the brush on the han dle with a brushi ng un it that also has a camera

47、. The camera can eve n examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 26. ly:宋體；font-size:10.5ptKolibree toothbrush 1. Thomas Serval Featur es It s an electric toothbrush that senses 2. you brush teeth and it 3. in formati on to the mobile phone. It s smart eno ugh to teach you the proper way and 4. o

48、f brushing teeth. It also brings you 5. because it s just like play ing games. You can score points 6. you beat mon sters among your teeth. Ideas for the invention Serval s children didn t 7. to b rush teeth and ofte n lied to him, so he made a 8. to invent a brush that can tell him how well they br

49、ushed. Price It 9. $99-$199 each. Future developme nt It will be possible to check your teeth by placi ng a brushi ng un it 10. a camera. 八、短文填空 27. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。 As traditi onal Chin ese art, paper cutt ing has a long history. The first and earliestpaper cutting was found in China 1,500 year

50、s ago. But this traditional art is at risk of d 1. now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（ 移民 ） in America, is trying to bring this art b 2. to life. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more

51、people would e 3. it. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h 4. hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d 5. love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second pri

52、ze in a national art c 6. . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（ 宣傳 ） Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i 7. to show the art in many important activities. “ It is important to promote this art to Americans or a 8.

53、who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p 9. . ” Woo said. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l 10. about it. Chinese art is not only for

54、 Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 九、書(shū)面表達(dá) 28. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 期盼已久的春游終于到了，可據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)校將不允許學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)。假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯 Jack ，以下表格是你班同學(xué)討論的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告，根據(jù) 表格內(nèi)容陳述班級(jí)討論情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。 29. ly: 宋體 ; font-size:10.5ptA discussion in your class 30%: agree expensive, easy to lose ； more communication ； don t n eed

55、 phones much . 70%: disagree con tact with their parents ； make their lives more colourful , taking photos . Your idea（s） and suggesti on . 第5題【答案】 參考答案及解析 第1題【答案】 P 【解析】 觀盤(pán)脈句意； -我為孩方】 置腳酗瞬哪希罡重要的 9 -的確孰僅僅在學(xué)槻里取得奸成績(jī) 疋?P夠的 help sb vith st 能艇叭 第2題【答案】 b 【解析】 趣分析;月草二求已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)鄙 r 了憶!書(shū)畀說(shuō)埠卩不監(jiān)韻 t 么東西嗎？ cw t 不能 j

56、晶口 vildn十不應(yīng)該丨啊航七禁止 j不允許了皿 udn，土不胚P所以選 D。 第3題【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：句意：昨晚我胃痛今早我不能起床了。該句的主語(yǔ)沏 G 所以該用反昌代詞故選厲 第4題【答案】 【解析】 嚓遵曲聽(tīng)熾購(gòu)熾聽(tīng)亦輝使展 4皿第9題【答案】 【解析】 厝幣論需目再還疋我都害怕公開(kāi)演講 Weitliez師工既不 . 也不鼻當(dāng)連接幷列 第6題【答案】 【解析】 勰齬輸盛馭蠶我猜還沒(méi)有。透過(guò)喚地在趣表示過(guò)去某-時(shí) 第7題【答案】 【解析】 第8題【答案】 C 【解析】 瓣監(jiān)牒思驚熬璃睥齟星期內(nèi)完成除非我們仔時(shí)忖訶噪迪作定語(yǔ)，核飾名詞樋 T用 忑 錘 逵 類 句 子 斷$ j：

57、h巧勣 T 多么二用 動(dòng) 1 司甬紊動(dòng)詞？如臬110W Hoirhadj. adv. 十主語(yǔ)， 譏卜噠朋半天的 f 肝 _ 廠 0 由魚(yú) t弓導(dǎo)白 詞前要加不疋畫(huà)回堂 nHadj. +n. +ils+-lWl - 出司被亶碉部努）門(mén)口 曹動(dòng)詞用存珈司，遺類句 消息！感 用 勾形式卿的謂語(yǔ) 【解析】 豐繍鴻畧朝聽(tīng)我悵庭的女兒剜條根據(jù)語(yǔ)境誰(shuí) 2 謚 第10題【答案】 【解析】 第12題【答案】 k 【解析】 試題井毎強(qiáng) 書(shū)認(rèn)器簸么樣？呢岸一個(gè)好輕女孩，總是型田可麹的東西副1興縱 C 皿讓總請(qǐng)的zdE 謙慮的 j energe+icffl 力充沛的亍。兀曲込“有纟制的。結(jié)合善驚 所臥選乩 第13題【

58、答案】 【解析】 巴士二十分鐘 Hov long 多靈* How oftE多久一 D 更釦 第11題【答案】 【解詐 力沒(méi)有，但我想*禰能告訴我 聲分析: 次 i Honr B A A + + 個(gè)he he 一 t t more 第14題【答案】 【解析】 試題分析： ：-理 i 拓下午一點(diǎn)去喝一杯, up to you :那由你正 J Sure, i 不彳亍 Spiiy? I1 m nt today 第15題【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：句意：Y 囲畧誓想知道你對(duì)我的報(bào)告即諏對(duì)我老說(shuō)看起來(lái)爪真殖二澤議 p Tliat s 込 good idea 好 Toj I agree with you

59、冋層你H looks fine to 耐對(duì)我老說(shuō)看起來(lái) 恫好ch 曲 it fix.t 先弦瞬查亍結(jié)合語(yǔ)境務(wù)以送 S 第16題【答案】E我不仏兩焉可以嗎2 i Sorry, I can t nalmunicat * *盪蚤穴找 f 器嘗器的厝/麗屋椅林蠱了比賽”根 iEvery lin we 口 1 町可知後用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).而本句 屢匚套禾耒坐星之旅可能乘坐航天器只需要大約卻分鐘所埴詞前有走冠詞，后 填與名I 司開(kāi)呂式 d Bve 1 opiiBiit 書(shū)句虧勇氣去做自己想做的事和在采取行動(dòng)之前三思*所 JSi司在句中修怖動(dòng)詞作狀 1. creates. 倆!臓墻于有財(cái)富的載吋孟 2. tr a

60、ditional, 3 at week ends； 4. book tickets, 5. a hag;& TLumber o 【解析】 1. 根擔(dān)句自它創(chuàng)造力許芬現(xiàn)有的迪士尼公園之間的記錄結(jié)含所給的詞匯可知該埴寫(xiě)亡叫 2根據(jù)句意；它還結(jié)合了電議人輛與傳統(tǒng)的中圉文你 結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫(xiě)心血 0 弧 心艮據(jù)句意：在周末和假期銷售中上海迪昕尼樂(lè)園門(mén)票從 370 元上升到 4 胡元結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知填 與 at lire ei ends 玷艮無(wú)句意；諭畜豆臥在上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園的官方網(wǎng)站，其官方微信賬號(hào)和授衩的網(wǎng)上商店預(yù)訂票 f 結(jié)合 所給的詞匯可知該嬉寫(xiě) book tickets. 工大量的游