九年級英語上冊 Unit 6知識梳理 牛津譯林版

1、9A Unit 6知識梳理一重點詞匯:1.四會詞匯:detective n. 偵探,警探 murderer n. 殺人犯,兇手 suspect n.嫌疑犯 /v. 懷疑 occupation n. 職業(yè),技術(shù)salesman n. 售貨員,推銷員 medium adj. 中等的doorway n. 門口，出入口somewhere adv. 在某處 death n. 死，死亡 bright adj. 聰明的engineer n. 工程師 add v. 補充，增加 fingerprint n. 指紋enemy n. 敵人，仇人，反對者 several adj./pron. 幾個suppose v.

2、 推斷，料想 breathe v. 呼吸heavily adv. 沉重地,猛烈地 blood n. 血 prove v. 證明against prep. 反對，違反，緊靠 law n. 法律 gun n. 槍reward n. 報酬，獎金 confirm v. 證實,確認(rèn)crime n. 犯罪，罪行 particularly adv. 特別，尤其bleed v. 流血 struggle n./v. 搏斗，斗爭 obviously adv. 明顯地attacker n. 攻擊者 well-paid adj. 收入高的guilty adj. 有罪的charge v. 指控，控告 system n.

3、 系統(tǒng)theft n. 行竊,盜竊案 thief n. 竊賊,小偷 dare v. 敢于，膽敢risk n. 危險，風(fēng)險 safety n. 安全，保險if conj. 是否 queue n. 行列，長隊 familiar adj. 熟悉的 record v./n. 記錄 prison n. 監(jiān)獄criminal n. 罪犯/adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 object v. 反對/n. 物品，東西,賓語 progress v./n. 進(jìn)步 boss n. 老板，上司2.詞型變換:murder v./n. 謀殺 murderer n. 謀殺者，兇手 bleed bled bled attack v.

4、 攻擊 attacker n. 攻擊者 break broke broken breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 heavy adj. heavily adv.thief thieves (pl.) safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 safely adj. 安全地rob 搶劫 robbed robbed kidnap 綁架,劫持 kidnapped kidnapped kidnapping n. 綁架 kidnapper n. 綁架者 die v. 死,死亡 death n. 死,死亡 dead adj. 死亡的二.重點短語:1.be dressed li

5、ke /as 打扮成 2.do some very important work 做重要的工作3.much more serious 嚴(yán)重的多 4.go missing 不見了的 5.make notes on 做的筆記 6.medium height 中等身材7.be most likely to be最有可能成為 8.be wanted for murder 因謀殺而受到通緝9.the body of 的尸體 10.in the doorway of a clothes shop 在一家服裝店的門口11.at the scene of the crime 在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場 12.somewher

6、e else 其他某個地方13.anything unusual 不同尋常的事 14.the top detective 探長15.be attacked with a knife 被刀攻擊 16.bleed to death 失血過多而亡17.as a result 結(jié)果 18.evidence of a struggle 搏斗的痕跡19.put up a good fight 進(jìn)行了激烈的搏斗 20.the death of 的死 21.check the scene for fingerprints and other clues 查看現(xiàn)場提取指紋和其它一些線索22.be guilty

7、of 犯罪 23.be charged with sth./doing sth. 被指控 24.break into 闖入 puter systems 電腦系統(tǒng)26.over the last year 在過去的一年中 27.made him some enemies 使他樹敵 28.so far 迄今為止 29.breathe healthily 喘著粗氣30.have evidence to prove 有證據(jù)證明 31.at another place 在另一個地方32.at the time of the crime 在案發(fā)時間 33.offer a reward of 懸賞錢34.l

8、ead to 導(dǎo)致;有助與 35.contact sb. on 打(電話號碼)聯(lián)系某人 36.do something against the law 做違法的事 37.a man with blood on his shirt 一個襯衫上有血的人 38.a strange man 一個陌生人 39.in a blue van 在一輛蘭色貨車?yán)?40.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 41.dare to do sth. 敢做某事42.a risk of getting killed 遇害的危險 43.catch the murderer 抓住兇手 44.put

9、up 張貼;掛起 45.a drawing of the suspect 嫌疑犯的畫像 46.say thanks for me. 帶我說聲謝謝47.get out of the shower 洗完澡 48.wait in the queue 排隊 49.at the bank 在銀行 50.hear a gunshot 聽到槍聲51.hold a gun 握著槍 52.wear a mask 戴面具 53.in his mid-thirties 他三十多歲 54.be familiar with 與熟悉55.have no criminal record 沒有犯罪記錄 56.in priso

10、n for theft 因偷竊而坐牢 57.sometime between 7 and 8 在7點到8點的某個時間58.on the morning of 在的上午 59.at his sisters wedding 在他姐姐的婚禮上60.be involved in this case 與此案有關(guān) 61.an increase in sales 銷售額的增長 62.keep a record of 對做記錄 63.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事64.the next day 第二天 65.a diamond necklace一條鉆石項鏈 66.get along/o

11、n with sb. 與某人相處 67.live next door 住在隔壁 68.be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 69.just then 就在這時70.a jewellery shop 一家珠寶店 71.be under arrest for murder 因謀殺而被捕72.call the police 報警73.report him to the police 向警方告發(fā)他 74.not at all 一點也不75.catch a bus 趕上公交車 e home from work 下班回家三重點語句:1.My food has gone missing.miss

12、ing是形容詞,意思是 “找不到的”或 “失蹤的”等。 例如： The child has been missing for three days.這孩子失蹤三天了。2. It is possible that there was more than one attacker. 此句是“從句”句型，其中是形式主語，從句才是真正的主語。另外，也是的常用句型。例如：Its possible that well be a little late.我們可能會晚一點兒到。Is it possible for us to get to the airport before five?我們五點鐘之前趕到機場

13、，可能嗎？3. My cousin noticed a man running down Upper Street last night.notice sb. doing sth.意思是“注意到某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)所注意的動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Did you notice his hand shaking?你有沒有注意到他的手在抖？notice sb. do sth.的意思是“注意某人做了某事”。例如：We noticed him cross the street, but he didnt notice us.我們注意到他過馬路了，可他沒注意我們。4.Sun Bank was robbed

14、of one million yuan .rob表示“搶劫、搶奪”， “rob+遭搶的人或地方（+of+被盜物）”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)。本句be robbed of是其被動式。例如：The robbers bobbed the bank of millions of dollars.強盜搶了銀行數(shù)百萬每元。5.Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door.get along/on with sb.是“和某人相處”的意思，在get along/on 后可以加副詞，表示相處得任何。例如：She does

15、nt know how to get along with her parents.她不知道怎樣和父母相處。who lived next door是定語從句，修飾the man 。例如：The girl who you met last week is our monitor.上周你遇到的那位女孩是我們的班長。He said he was going to visit his parents.Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.Detective Lu

16、 added that the police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.The policeman asked where the body was.I asked if/whether he knew the body was.Mr Wu said (that) the sun rises in the east.直接引語任何變間接引語：（一）如何

17、變時態(tài)：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，如主句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語的時態(tài)保持不變。如主句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)需要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，即一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時；一般過去時過去完成時；現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時。（二）如何變時間和地點狀語：now then ；today that day；tonight that night；this morning/week that morning/week；tomorrow the following day/the next day；yesterdaythe day before；last montht

18、he month before ；agobefore；herethere；（三）如何變引導(dǎo)詞：1直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2直接引語如果是一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。（四）如何變語序：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將原直接引語中的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中的疑問語序改為陳述語序。（五）如何變句型：直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell（ask,order等）sb. (not) to do sth.句型。6. I dont think Wang Gang

19、is involved in this case.我認(rèn)為王剛與此案無關(guān)。此句是一個否定前移的句子，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I/we時，主句的謂語動詞為think、believe 、suppose等，從句的否定應(yīng)前移到主句中。四話題作文：昨晚8點到10點之間，在濱海市發(fā)生了一起謀殺案，一個男孩在公園門口被殺。請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容提示，對該起謀殺案進(jìn)行簡要敘述，要求語言簡潔，流暢，不少于80詞。Victima boy5 years old, about 1 metre tallwear a red T-shirt, blue shorts, and a brown jacketSuspectsa postmanKnow the boys fatherDont know the boyAt his sisters wedding yes