八年級下冊英語知識點思維導(dǎo)圖匯總Unit1-10

1、vl.次緊,力關(guān)系 eg. It doesn,t matter.1、 Whiifs the matter （with sb. ） 7matter:可數(shù)總為毛病、麻煩 no matter與who, what, where遂用 =whoeverr whatever whereverMM某人遇到了什么麻煩22、stomachache3、辨析可教名詞,“崗相”headache toothache 分體部位.ach垢stomachache backache earachetoo much -dv修飾動詞.置于后 Eatm。too much is bad for your health.adj.修飾冬i討

2、時，4于冬間向 It js good enough for me.enough ,lTH.足婚做甸型：be+Hdj.+enough+t:。do -.> . .He isn t brave enough to qo out along at night.prep.加上、艮行.文中表不密 反文：without物的附【4部分或所具仃的儀旗'Would you like some tea with sugar?4 . with 4】7e& Mr.Black is talking with a fCend.用.（工具二手段）等 You can cut It with a knife

3、.表示方式、括況岐行條件 She likes to sleep with the light on.5、 need6、 breakvi7、lie后十pron.V.ing to don.作情態(tài)動詞赤夏、乙而無人稱和數(shù)的變化否定：neednttV 心tv.二J數(shù)名詞、源向休息 take a breakVL碎、乃詈去式*ke過去?詞brokenGlasses break easily.S幣6辛，弄破"He broke his right leg last month.V '"不遵（法律，俄則等）“ The teacher is talking to the student

4、 who broke the rules. J驪、15卜" Don't lie in bed all morning.Fft謊、說謊”You are lying to me.過去式和過去分證均為lied,現(xiàn)在.分詞為lyingn. 該；、假話 I know he told a lie just now.產(chǎn)卯、下蛋Section A8、restUnit 1lay v.過去式和過去分ilaidThe hens are not laying well 0t the moment.可教名詞，”休息”take a rest , have a rest9、go to a doctor.1

5、0. get off11、 happen12s have to行醫(yī)生go to see a doctor.意力”卜汽車、火車、匕機）”動訶十副詞范構(gòu) 人稱代i司作宜誥時應(yīng)濘尸中間反義詞get on £ E （汽軍.火車、飛機） 反義同 get out ofvt.發(fā)生 sth. happens to./sth幼人/某物發(fā)生比小“ sb. happens to do sth. She happened to meet her boyfriend in the park. J i It happens +that U后-V.睨have to所析強而客觀上的南我有人稱、敷西布的變化可用于一般

6、現(xiàn)在時.般過去時或一般將來時否定：don't have to.軟調(diào)主觀上的必募性must 無人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化13、to one's surprise否定：mustn't 使某:人悔Ei的Stto one's joyI7類結(jié)內(nèi) to one's disappointment to one's satisfactionPM V to do14、 agree班析賓語從句后+ i卜劃/續(xù)議 agree o 】agree your plan. "SiM + M期/工 agree oni vicy ayi eeu 51 川unu lci iia

7、gree with 淖I agree with her.后接地點名問作賓語曼tolto, s拉地點副詞home, here, there不用toI get home at 7:00 P.m. every day.15、辨析kevq vi 后按她由名詞要加me大地方"at £_小地方） 7 可直接按會上司home, here, there.reach vt. 【1及地CW名也/乜目J詞 I reached here on foot.”穿上“ 動詞十副詞，代詞作賓語時，放中間.Elfcc put°n 汕胴”上P5° J W8L Vt強調(diào)狀."

8、9;dress v匕給二穿表IE賓語是人(be) in后面接表衣服的名詞或表頷色的形容詞2. tell sb. sth. V ' tell sb. (not) to do sth.,、 KI ，做某事有問題或困難3have problem (m) doing sth.=皿此 difficulty (in) doing sth.里二空劈 take/show an interest in4、be interested in. interesting 修飾物辨析interested書.語是人I'm interested in the interesting things.用作 prg

9、p. "作為“ As a student, you should study hard for our motherland.5 as 當(dāng)時 We sing as we walk.因為、由 i I can't go with you as I have too much homework to do today. 像一樣 My bag is as big as yours.習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于nL6, be used to + pron.V.ingShe is used to getting up early.冒險73ke*ks 二 take®68、time 可數(shù)名詞，。次

10、數(shù)，V0U been to Pans?9, almost adv. JL i -Almost all the guests are here.介詞-ih 后+n./pron.because of j didn't come because of theSection B,連同，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句because He didn't come to school because he was ill.be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)蒞好j做某事，表示即將去做11、ready f7". r 為百備 ifbe ready for. 口. .He was ready fo

11、r the death.died, died, dying vi.死.死亡12、die dead A dead person can't speak.M H式death Many people fear death.13. use. to do.用某物做某小I use my pen to write a letter.切斷、麗14、cut offcut down 減少其它cut up ;cut in插入with用（工具或器具等）15.辨析| You can cut it with a knife.jn用工語言、聲音、材料等)-| She can give a talk in Engli

12、sh.keep on doing sth. : The students are keeping onreading.繼續(xù)不停地做某事16. keepkeep doing sth. Keep going until you reachthe end of road.使某人一此做某事keep sb. doing sth. Don't keep your mother waitingBl止更人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. You should keep him from watching TV.v.介意、在乎“17、mind Ju4-V.ing1 don'

13、t mind at all.V.+adv.V. 4-prep.1、動詞妞語fl”時,作實用的名詞貿(mào)剛同前或后在可,代利則貿(mào)于前cheer up clean up put up Qive away hand ineg. Could you turn down the music, please?vt.賓IfiHf.于prep.后面look after belong to take after wait foreg. You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.vt.要語位于介海JBcome up with run ou

14、t ofV.+adv.-Fprep.catch up with go on with look forward to如 V.-hn.eg. They haveun out of ideas, have a restI take a walk make mistakes have try take placeeg. You should have a rest on weekends.vt.名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語介于介詞后V.+n.+prep.have a look at make friends with have a drink of take care of make fun of

15、eg. You should pay attention to your teacher in class.vt.賓語位于介詞厄lf fbrbe busy withbe+adj.（包括過去分向）+prep.be worried about be similar to be proud of2、helphelp sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在處事 上幫助某人help do sth, fBBb做help sb. out 刖的解決班S3eg. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your healt

16、h.3、 cheorcheer (sb.) up 上島附、cheer me upcheer on '4. give out V.+ adv.散發(fā)、分發(fā) 句型:give out . to .分給某人發(fā)出光,熱、聲杳；氣味等1用完. 精尊 Our food will give out soon推遲PU ° 星+n./pon./V.ing 作賓語6、notice可數(shù)公告ML通告不【葉散 注做 Take notice of what I say.v.注篇到留心G到1 A.1 :了，沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化）7、used to do sth.其它句型get/bo used to doing

17、 習(xí)慣于 < -"在做 be used to do 況用 I：/Albe used for+n./doing被用于Stamps are used for sending mails.adj.內(nèi)心諫到孤獨監(jiān)修色彩較強 ng feels lonely without friends8、辨析，One，V 修飾地點時,指荒涼alone侵I4一個人與其匕的人威力分開，不合博情色彩He is alone in the room.n可數(shù),比黑者 adj.白絲的9、volunteer.volunteer to do sth.志詠效勞、主動貢獻 I volunteer to help you.1

18、0、give up doing 廠,工一 3T give up tinw to do sth, 花費時間做:fe/adj.滿意的11、satisfied be satisfied to do sth.彳.；“.感匕 be satisfied with.對.感到滿意.adj.生病的，惡心的n地標(biāo)s'c,祚，語無語必.生病的也作空語，不能做定語13、raise14、own舉起 raise your hands小！ raise corn飼養(yǎng) raise a dog籌集 raise moneyadj自己的I have my own room.=haveI own a big room.一主人n

19、. owner .He is the owner of the bike.of one's own.屬于某人自己的帶to固定詞組had better之后 You had better go home now.1、動詞不定式使役動詞let/make/have后作賓語補足語時.：I made them give me the money back.不帶to感官動詞see/ feel/watch/notice/hear . . . .上”eq g湎做賓語補足語時1 d,dn t see vou。皿。»n.引導(dǎo)疑問句的why not后 Why not go with us?在help

20、后做賓語補足語時可帶也可不帶 Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box) 用完,run out卜語往往為物（時間、金錢、油等），本身含有被動意義2,辨析His money soon ran out.砥了run out of上語為人或某種能消耗物品的機器等，表示上動含義He is always running out of money before pay day.=We are running out of petrol.Hake after (在外貌、性格等方面)與相像給臬人寫信=write to sb.4、write the letter to

21、sb.收到某人的來信反義 receive a letter form sb.=hear form sb.5、 make a difference to.對產(chǎn)生影響可用big/great修飾 make a big difference to. 對沒有影哨一否定 make no difference to.It makes no difference to me.6、have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面存困難開若的7、 openadj. 反義：closed開張的營業(yè)的:be open to打開反義:close火乍麗培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)絳8、trainv train sb/sth

22、. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事We can train the dog to do farm work.train sb. in sth.磬朝曙汽He trains his daughter in medicine.be excited about.對感到興奮.激動 be excited to do sth,對做感到興奮10、thank you for doing sth. 謝謝做11 com adj.強壯的強健的 be strong in,., 強項是,. 一 , 八 , 結(jié)果足：算下來 These figures work out differently each time I a

23、dd them.12 , work out v.+adv. .,：H .解決，起作用 Things will work out.一"提出想出B come up w叫/ink up譯：請你好嗎？could為情態(tài)動詞，表示 種委婉的語氣.禮貌地提出請求否定結(jié)構(gòu)please 后加noteg: Could you please not make noises?1、Could you please.?2s work on肯定回答常用語:Certainly.Of course.With pleasure.No problem.先拒絕，再說明理由否定回答常用語:Sorry, I can't

24、.I have to.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to.eg: Could you please give me a piece of paper?請你給我 張紙好嗎？從事，致力于一 +n./pron./vJng 作賓語eg: He is working on a new fiction.work相關(guān)短語work with與共事work for效斯為,工作work out演算出，制定work at努力做，致力于work as從事工作 as+職業(yè)neg. He's working at losing weight.eg

25、. Her son is working as a math teacher.3、two hourshours在此將時間時視為一個整 體，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.注意：英語中表示距離、金額、度量等的 詞語作主語時.為,個整體，謂語動詞用 單數(shù),eg： Twenty miles is a long way to walkn.雜亂：不整潔4、mess常用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 eg: MWhat a mess!" she said after the party, in a mess 乩 匕

26、八糟 eg: He found his room in a mess.5、throwmake a messM eg. The kids made a mess in the living room.國熱,拋,圖過去式、過去分詞分別為：threw和throwna 小小扔給某人某物throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.-&.廠 八 一eg: She threw me a towel. =She threw a towel to me.throw away扔掉：丟棄其他短語throw down 扔下throw at向扔（惡意,帶攻擊性）Section Athrow

27、to投給（不含有惡意）=the moment =as soon as6、the minute. 叩 We will leave as soon as it stops raining.=We will leave the minute it stopsra ining.adv .也不”主將從現(xiàn)也是Neither/ N" be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞上 葬 £二。esn,Mke sports, and neither do I.用于肯定So + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞卜主語 eg: Jim can play the guitar.-So can I.“兩者都不”7、neither作

28、限定詞放在單數(shù)名詞前18Neither student is from Canada.常與of連用作代詞”兩者都不“Neither of them is very clever, but both study既不,也不neither.nor.就近原則eg: Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.8、could常用句型Could you (please) do sth.?Could I do sth.?can 的過去式，衣示能力 He said that he couldn't come.主要用于否定句和定麗表示驚異、懷疑、不

29、相信等態(tài)度 與can無時間上的區(qū)別eg: He couldn't/can't be over fifty. 一：，'< ：'1：或. q . eg: The vv rdoc/s are cpen. He cculd have come 匕 ack.表小建if或 L .：eg: How I wish I could go with you!Unit 39、hang out閑逛 Where do you hang out these days?v.懸掛；垂下無被動語態(tài)用法eg: Hang your suit in the wardrobe.hang hang-

30、hung-hung 懸掛 The students hung a map of China on the wall.hang-hanged-hanged 吊死.絞死 The criminal was hanged.必毋 口 人.把某物遞給某人 eg: Pass me cola, please.=Pass cola to mef please.用圓 pass sb. sth.=Passsth.to sb.奎西邈酗陛期典s sth.to sb. Pass it to Jenny.10、pass 走過;理世 A red car passed just now.及格：合格 I was happy th

31、at I passed the exam.(時間)M去：流逝 The days passed slowly.”借進。即說話人向別人借東西供自cl用borrow borrow sth. from sb. orsomewhereSection B11、辨析, ”借出。即說話人把白己的東西借給別人用 lenolend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.，保存、保由衙用”一keep表示借用的時間長度Mary may keep the book for two weeks.為了,目的是1> in order to.=so as tovt .提eg: In order to catc

32、h the train, he hurried to finish the work.否定 in order not to共；供應(yīng)2、provid provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth,為某人提供某物eg: They can provide enough food for us.依靠、依賴后十名詞，動詞ing形式，代詞賓格，賓語從句3, depend depend °n/up°n-eg: You are adults now and should not depend on/upon your parents.It all de

33、pends. 一切要 n. development4、developadjdeveloped 發(fā)達的 developing 發(fā)展中的結(jié)果as a result后跟表示事情結(jié)果的句子5、辨析eg: He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job. 因為：由廣as a result of=because of后常跟名詞、代詞方eg. Bill v/as late as a result of the heavy snow.1> allow，“八Mew ch S He cth尤遷茶人做茸事eg: The teacher allow

34、ed him to go into the classroom.(not) allov'/ doing sth.不；:做”eg: We do not allow smoking in the hall.（不）被允許做某事be （not） allowed to do sth. 被新結(jié)構(gòu)eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke.Section A2、findfind a dninn 6K發(fā)現(xiàn)果人磔做某事；9' eg: I find a girl dancing under the tree.后常4復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補)I find her an

35、 easy woman to work with.3 look through 快速查看；瀏覽n.協(xié)議：交易=it's no big deal4、deal5、 argue6、辨析8、offerits not a big deal jeo: Change the time of the meeting. It's not a big deal.It's a deal就這么辦：一言為定eg: Let's meet at half past six.Itfs a deal.為某事后臬人爭吵argue with sb. about sth.eg: TheyYe alwa

36、ys arguing with each other about their kid's education.argument名詞形式3-entwEb.官某叱句You shouldn t have an argument with your teacher.quarrel 爭吵fight：打架argue 字留debat辯論一畫詞instead可單獨位于句首或句尾eg: You are tired. Let me do it instead.7詢短而一instead of后+名詞、代詞的動詞的ing形式eg. Will you go instead of me?offer sb. sth

37、./offer sth. to sb. 司，offer to do sth.9 communicate（動）提出做某事eg: She offers to give him a piece of advice.v.交流：溝通與溝通communicate with. ；-t,eg: I。代en communicate with my friends by letter.名詞形式 communication交流：溝通）提比設(shè)=Why not.?肯定10. Why don't you.？Good idea.That's a good idea.Yes, please.Yes, rd l

38、ove to.回答I agree with you.否定I don't think so. Sorry, but, Ed like to, Ibut.肯定until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句否定直到為止eg: III stay here until you come back.直到才eg: I didn't go to bed until Mom came back.以便 that可以省略引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 =in order that為了11、連詞so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句eg: I took a taxi so that I could get th

39、ere earlier. 陳述客觀事實eg: He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 雖然，盡管但&然而=though不能與but連用eg:He went to school although he was very ill.=give.backreturn sth. to sb.| Unit 4 |B12、return13、leavevi.回來：返回=return sb. sth.=give sth. back to sb.eg: I returned the book to him.=1 returned him the book.=

40、1 gave the book back to him.return to+地點名訶=come/get backeg: He returned to school at 6 p.m.=He got back to school at 6p.m.注意:return和home, here, there連用時，return后不用加toleave for.動身去某地leave sb.by onesej把某，單鬻卜“h，一看eg: I cant leave my daughter by herself.leave sth. somewhereleave因粗心而沒帶某物或把某物落在某處辨析forgeteg

41、: I left the key at home.forget sth大腦不能記起或回憶不出某事物反義 remembereg. I forgot his name.v.繼續(xù)存在：持續(xù)=go on1、continue2、辨析3、 crazycontinue to do sth. eg: The rain continued falling/to fall all afternoon.句型 continue doing sth.continue with sth.維續(xù)做某事com.0.with將；.和；比較強調(diào)同類相l(xiāng)匕儻明相同之處eg: He compared his camera with m

42、pare.to .旦她強調(diào)片類相比發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處eg: Books can be compared to friends.adj.瘋狂的；不理智的be crazy abouteg: They are all crazy about Chinese food.v.鞭策:督促 push sb.to do sth.4. push推動：移動督促某人做某事eg: The teacher pushes her pupils.5、perhaps adv.可能：大概反義 pullPulTthe door openf please. Don't push itprobably位于句首、句中或

43、句尾=maybeperhaps ：常位于句苜常與can, eay等情態(tài)動詞連用 POSS班.南拉于茍幣可能性:probably>perhaps>possiblySection A7、 beat過去分詞:beatenbeat后+比賽中的對手或敵人V.打敗，贏辨析win后+比賽，獎品，名譽，財產(chǎn)等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.re 倚；碰；撞（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 eg. Listen! The bell is going off.1 : go off （食物、飲新）變質(zhì)

44、egThe bottle ofnTlk has gone off. （電燈）熄滅 eg: All the lights went off suddenly. 天量地2、heavily形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.adv.突然 在句首時要用逗號隔開eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.3、suddenlysuddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudd

45、en突然,猛地 =suddenly eg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.=Suddenly, it began to rain.挑選 Pick up a number from one to five.撿起、拿起 Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.4、pick up搭載、接某人 Pick me up at the hotel."動詞+副詞“謂語為放中間Please jielp me pick it up.adj.奇怪的5、strange+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a str

46、ange idea!+ness=n. strangeness+r=n. stranger6、reportV .報道n.報告；匯報;報道 make/give a report（作報告）It is reported that.理;艮-< 小匕.卜卜卜-| eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.過去式:beatc . t eg: Jim stood against the table.8、against 廣焉 r力H反乂:for反對Ui U.d ” .eg: Are you for or against the

47、plan?表語.強調(diào)睦著的狀態(tài)ds asleep 9、 asleep . .eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleepj -ttt. . r u .eg. My father was so tired that ne fell asleep quickly.逐漸變?nèi)酰褐饾u消失cf（患?。┧劳觯ㄔ蚨鄟碜詢?nèi)部）10、die down與die相關(guān)的搭配die fromeg: He died of lung cancer, （因傷）死亡（原因多來自外部）eg, 1 ne man ciiea rroin a cat accident.die out滅絕；消失eg: This

48、kind of bird has died out in the world.Unit 5Section B11、辨析rise(rose,risen) 升起； 上升E語自身移向較高位置raise (raised, raised)vtL舉起：提高上出發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、過去進行時肯定句 was/wee+動詞的ing否定句 主語+ was/were+not + 現(xiàn)在分詞三股疑眄Z Was/Were + 垂+欣在分詞二?殊口可句 特殊疑問同+ wks/were（ I上

49、高）+川,在分i司；時間狀語thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday班好 二I殳迎去時 過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 加忻HE丟旌行時 過去某個時刻或某二段時間正在旌行的動作前往：費力地前進make one's way to/towards+ 地點 前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?1、make one's wayway構(gòu)成的短語by the way順便問一下in the /one，s way 擋路；妨礙on the / one's w

50、ay to在(某人)去的路上 lose one's way 旅部-F過去時的被動語態(tài)墨邕£詞的過去分詞silent的名詞形式3、silence4、recently5、at first6、 truth/. . .eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.adv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比較級:more recently 最高級:most recently多用于句苜或句末反義 at lasteg: The work w

51、as hard at first, but I got used to it later.=at the beginningat first表示”起初（但后來）,與后來發(fā)生的事相對照辨析At first, I didn't want to go, but I soon changed my mind.=firstfirst of all說明順序后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.n.實情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is tru

52、e.兌實話老實說一to tell ( you ) the truth一股放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.to be honest坦白地說類似的插入語to be sure誠然to start with=to begin with起初，開始時moving 個人感動的 描述由或：（港多片藥）1、moveV.打動，便感動一愚動的描述人（主語多用人） movedeg: What he said moved everyone.eg. We are all moved by the moving story.v.不當(dāng)動/坡（京）eg: I don't like the house. I'm going