仁愛英語七年級上冊語言知識點(湘教版)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。仁愛英語七年級上冊語言知識點匯編Unit 1 Getting to Knowing YouTopic 1 Hello!詞匯和重點句型：1. Excuse me! 對不起，打擾了?。ㄓ迷谑虑榘l(fā)生之前）  Sorry! 對不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you.  很高興見到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 歡迎你到中國/福州/長樂來！4. What's your name? 你叫什么名

2、字？(常用于官方或者對小孩子說話) My name is Maria.  =  I am Maria.  我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down.  坐下。(反義詞)6. How do you do?  How do you do?  你好！ 你好?。ǔ醮我娒鏁r打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day!  You, too.  祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身體好嗎？I'm fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，謝

3、謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine, thank you.）Not bad, thanks.  不錯，謝謝！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等會兒見！See you tomorrow!  明天見！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye!  再見！10. This is Mary.  This is Tom.  這是Mary. 這是Tom. （用于第三者介紹他人時）語言點：1. Good morning.  一般用于黎明時到中午十二點之前  Good afternoon.&#

4、160; 一般用于中午十二點以后到下午六點。  Good evening.   一般用于下午六點到晚上十點左右。  Good night.   一般用于睡覺前，表示"晚安"。  Good day.    一般在白天問好時用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亞和美國英語中使用較多。2. be的使用：（記住口訣）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from?詞匯

5、和重點句型：1. be from = come from  來自  Where are you from? = Where do you come from?  I'm from China. = I come from China.   Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be動詞的一般疑問句提問與回答：   Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.  Are you from the USA? Yes

6、, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Is she Maria? Yes, she is.     Is he Tom? No, he isn't.  Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.   Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 3. 兩個疑問詞where、who的使用：  Where are you from? I

7、9;m from China. I'm Chinese.   Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.   Where are they from? They're from France.  Where is Beijing? It's in China.   Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.   Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria

8、 and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些較重要的西方國家的國家、城市、人民的名詞。5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 I'm twelve years old.詞匯和重點句型：1. 數(shù)詞：1-20。2. 不同人稱對年齡的詢問與回答：How old are you? I'm 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What's your te

9、lephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It's 05911104. What's this / that in English? It's a toy.   What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.   Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 6. How do you sp

10、ell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? I'm in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school    一所中學(xué)  a high school student   一個中學(xué)生9. in the same class   在同一班級in Class 2, Grade 7  在7年級2班10. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)

11、尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：family - families 詞尾為f，fe的單詞，改fe為ves，如：knife - knives特殊單詞：man - men  woman - women  mouse - mice  foot - feet  Chinese - Chinese 語言點：1. 班級年級的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書為參考）英國英語表達(dá)時通常班級在前，年級在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國和加拿大表達(dá)時則年級在前，班級在后。如：Grade 7,

12、 Class 2.其實美國在班級表達(dá)時，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr. Smith's class2. a, an的使用：（記住口訣）a、an一對雙胞胎，  （a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為"一"長得像來分不開。   表示一個沒有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，  天天都把單杠抬。  （a和an后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）an姐姐干活愛跳舞,  （an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾近身元音離不開。 詞時，則根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語的第一

13、個音素來決定。如：an apple; an English book. ）妹妹a她更勤快，   富余單杠她全抬。  （其余輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a。）物代指代來做客，  （但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時，不能使用不定冠詞。姐妹二人歇下來。    如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯的。）Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.詞匯和重點句型：1. film star  電影明星 &#

14、160;  2. look like  看起來像3. notbut  不是而是   4. be from = come from  來自5. in the same school   在同一所學(xué)校   in different grades   在不同班級6. 身體五官及各部位名稱；部分顏色詞語7. 反義詞：small - big / large / wide  long - short  

15、60;black - white  tall - short   new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big.   I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.   She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.   She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we

16、do. No, we don't.   Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.   Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 10. I know.  我知道。   I don't know. 我不知道。11. I'm thirteen years old. = I'm 13 years old. = I&#

17、39;m 13. = I'm thirteen.語言點：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國家進(jìn)行外貌描述時，不說a big mouth，而說a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來指一個人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說三道四。2. 特別注意第三人單數(shù)時表達(dá)有時使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.詞匯和重點句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 給某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the

18、book.  把書給Maria.2. right away  立刻，馬上3. dark skin  黑皮膚    light yellow skin  黃皮膚  fair skin 白皮膚4. the boy over there  在那邊的那個男孩 the boy under the tree  在樹下的那個男孩5. look the same 看起來一樣   6. different looks

19、0;不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友    8. look at the picture  看著圖片9. the pair of shoes / trousers  這雙鞋/褲子10. 表示顏色的詞語11. 關(guān)于顏色的提問：What color? - What color is the skirt? - It's white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑問詞的使用Which girl? The g

20、irl in red.   哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。   Which bag? The blue one.  哪個包？藍(lán)色那個。13. What does she look like?   她看起來怎么樣？14. 區(qū)別以下兩種問題:  Mike's pants are blue.  What color are Mike's pants?The blue pants are Mike's.  Which pants are Mike's?15. Which

21、 color / bag / clothes do you like?   你喜歡哪種顏色/哪個包/哪件衣服？   These are my favorite clothes.    這些是我最喜歡的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like?詞匯和重點句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? H

22、e's short.  注意：選擇疑問句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)?；卮饡r要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞： small - big new - old  old - young fat - thin  long - short  man - woman  boy - girl  doctor - nurse   dad - mum  4. 副詞so、too、very的使用：so fast   如

23、此塊！這么快！   too fast  太快  very fast    很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就會適合你的。 6. grow fast 長得快      7. go shopping  去購物8. blue and white 藍(lán)白相間    9. tall and thin  又高又瘦10. curly / long / sh

24、ort hair 卷發(fā)/長發(fā)/短發(fā)11. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whose toy is this?  It is my toy. It's mine.       It's your toy. It's yours.It's his toy. It's his. It's her toy. It's hers.It's its toy. It's its. It's our toy. It's ours.  It

25、's their toy. It's theirs. Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2詞匯和重點句型：1. each other   互相    2. over there   在那邊3. what color   什么顏色   4. look like   看起來像5. May I have your telephone number / name ?  

26、;我可以知道你的電話號碼 / 名字嗎？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater.   哪一個？穿綠色毛衣的那個。7. on a blue bike  在藍(lán)色自行車上    in the black car    在黑色汽車?yán)?#160; in the pink blouse 穿著紫色襯衫的8. dark blue   深藍(lán)    light blue     

27、;淺藍(lán)9. look at    看著10. a Chinese soccer player  一個中國足球隊球員11. play soccer   踢足球12. See you.     再見復(fù)習(xí)要點：1. 's的所有格形式：Wang Hai's mother 王海的媽媽  Jim's sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Unit 3 talking

28、 about Good FriendsTopic 1 Please call me Mike一、單詞1. in the same class  在同一班2. study with    與一起學(xué)習(xí)3. No problem     沒問題4. by the way    順便問一下5. speak Chinese   講漢語6. only a little  

29、0;只有一點點7. Of course =Sure  當(dāng)然8. helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)9. live in     居住在10. the same age as    與同歲11. want to do sth.    想要做某事12. come to China    來到中國13. in English    

30、    用英語14. help sb. with sth.  幫助某人做某事15. the Great Wall    長城16. at the English corner 在英語角17. be helpful to     對有幫助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?Ma

31、y I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot 非常喜歡  like a little          有點喜歡not like at all          根本不喜歡 not like very much     不是很喜歡三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句:  We speak Chine

32、se否定句:   We don't speak Chinese.一般疑問句:  Do you speak Chinese?回答:   Yes, we do.  No, we don't.2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English.否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English?回答:   Yes, he

33、 does.  No, he doesn't.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見書本107頁(二)代詞人稱代詞:數(shù)/格人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格第一人稱 I me we us第二人稱 you you you you第三人稱 he him they them she her   it it  主格:在

34、句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g.  I  have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動賓)Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；  我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后； 

35、; 兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1. 為了強調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯誤之類的句中時，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2. 當(dāng)說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：性數(shù)/人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞單數(shù) 第一人稱 my mine 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 his his  her hers  its its復(fù)數(shù) 第一

36、人稱 our ours 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my nameyour motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱teach (教)    -  teacher (教師)  study (學(xué)習(xí))  -  student (學(xué)生)

37、  work (工作)   -  worker (工人)  drive (駕駛)   -  driver (駕駛員)  farm (農(nóng)場)   -  farmer (農(nóng)夫)  cook (烹調(diào))   -  cook (廚師)1. 對應(yīng)詞:teacher -  student  nurse  -  doctor2. office  worker公務(wù)員policeman警

38、察  waiter男服務(wù)員  -  waitress女服務(wù)員  salesman 男售貨員 - salesgirl女售貨員3. 家庭成員grandfather -  grandmother  grandpa   -  grandmafather     - mother Dad      - MumUncle     -  au

39、ntson       - daughterbrother    -  sistercousin二、詞組1.工作場所:in a school    在學(xué)校in a hospital   在醫(yī)院in an office    在辦公室in a shop / store  在商店on a farm    在農(nóng)場2.  a stude

40、nt of Grade Seven  一名七年級的學(xué)生have a job              有一份工作look after 照顧; 保管a photo of my family     一張我家的相片have a look             看一看the young wom

41、an in yellow  穿黃衣服的年輕女士on the sofa                在沙發(fā)上三、句型:1. I'm home.       我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 請進(jìn), 請別客氣.3. What a nice place!    

42、; 多漂亮的一個地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down.   請坐!5. My parents are both office workers.   我父母二個都是公務(wù)員.We all love our work.     我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都"  all指三者或三者以上"都"四、語法:(一) 提問職業(yè):1.What do you do?  I am a doctor

43、.2.What does he she do?  He She is a doctor.(二) 提問工作場所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s' 或's, 表示"的"Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree      珍妮的家譜T

44、eachers' book       教師用書（教師們的書）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù))  apple orangeFood: (可數(shù))  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles(不可數(shù)) rice   porridge  

45、0;bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可數(shù))  tea   milk   Coke  coffee   water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink  喝的東西something to eat    吃的東西have dinner    &

46、#160;   吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast      吃早飯have lunch         吃午飯have supper        吃晚飯二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth)  請自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs?

47、 = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建議    6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)

48、7. Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請)Ok. I'd love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12. They are all friend

49、ly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表"一"：a cake book hamburgerbike          an apple orange eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass

50、 of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of  一碗    two bowls of   兩碗a box of  一盒箱    two boxes of   兩盒箱a bag of  一袋     two bags of   兩袋a bottle of 一瓶    two bottles of  

51、; 兩瓶a kilo of  一公斤    two kilos of   兩公斤a kind of    兩種       two kinds of  兩種a plate of    一盤      two plates of  兩盤a basket of eggs   一籃/筐雞蛋  

52、 two baskets of eggs 兩籃雞蛋a pair of     一雙/副/對     two pairs of   兩雙/副/對(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few + 可數(shù)     表示若干一點a little + 不可數(shù)  表示若干一點many + 可數(shù)     許多much + 不可數(shù)   許多 some

53、apples     一些蘋果some meatwater  一些肉水a(chǎn) few friends     幾個朋友a little water     一點點水many friends    許多朋友much water     許多水  Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 Can I help you?詞匯：1. 數(shù)詞：21-101  注意：A. fo

54、rty; eighty; B. 讀音： teen 與 ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞） too    each （同義詞）  everykilo （復(fù)數(shù)） kilos    watch （復(fù)數(shù)）  watchesmouse （復(fù)數(shù)） mice    expensive （同義詞） dearwaiter （對應(yīng)詞） waitress&

55、#160;  try （第三人稱單數(shù)） triessell （反義詞） buy4. 詞語與短語：on the fourth floor  在第四層樓   try on    試穿be on sale    減價（出售）  another pair of pants 另一條褲子two yuan a kilo  每公斤兩元   sell / buy f

56、or  以價出售/ 購買have a look    看一看    a clothing shop  一家服裝店run over to   跑到    two bags of salt  兩包鹽two kilos of eggs  兩公斤雞蛋   six bottles of milk  六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway

57、60; 仍然感謝。   Don't worry.   別擔(dān)心。Here is your change. 找你零錢。5. 購物用語：服務(wù)員或營業(yè)員： What can I do for you?  Can / May / Could I help you?回答：    Yes, please. I'd like (to buy )  I want ( to buy ) I'm looking for &#

58、160;Do you have?談?wù)撌挛铮?#160;  How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They're too long. 詢問價格：How much is 主語（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？  How much are 主語（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?討論價格：   How / What abo

59、ut thirty yuan?That's too expensive. It's a good price.  The price is good. 表示感謝： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much.  Thanks anyway.回答：  Not at all.  That's all right.  You're welcome.請求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you d

60、o a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否： I'll take / have / get / buy it. 易錯點：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。e.g. I have some friends.   I don't have any friends.   Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見e.g. Would you like some bread?   D

61、o you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress  try the dress on  try it on  (T)try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses  an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes?  (T)  How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 They are having a p

62、icnic詞語與短語：be free    空閑；自由   visit a friend   拜訪朋友on Sunday   在星期日   go to West Hill  去西山make a plan for  為制定計劃  tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項right

63、 away   立刻；馬上   discuss something  討論某事go swimming   去游泳    go out for a picnic  出去野炊make a telephone call 打電話    have a discussion  討論do shopping   購物  &#

64、160; go home    回家make a picnic plan  訂一份野炊計劃  Don't forget   不要忘了。speak to somebody  跟某人說話   take a message   捎口信ask somebody to do  叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back  給某人回電話g

65、ive somebody a call 給某人打電話     give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息carry water   提水    collect firewood / garbage 撿柴火/垃圾prepare food   準(zhǔn)備食物   wash the dishes  洗碗筷eat an apple   吃蘋果

66、0;   sing a song / songs  唱歌 have a picnic   野炊    look at a picture  看圖read a book   看書    play the guitar   彈吉他fly a kite    放風(fēng)箏   run aft

67、er somebody / something 追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner  吃飯    listen to the radio  聽收音機have a meeting  開會 電話用語：1. - Hello!  - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 對方：thate.g. This is   我是  Is that ? 你是 嗎？ Who's that?

68、0;你是誰？3. What's up?4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同義句：1. Let's make a plan for the picnic. = Let's make a picnic plan.2. Let's discuss. = Let's have a discuss.3. I'll call her rig

69、ht away. = I'll make a telephone call to her right away. = I'll give her a call. 4. She isn't in now. = She isn't here now. 5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?重點句型：1. Are you free this Saturday?2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebo

70、dy?3. I have something to tell Matthew.4. How happy they are!語法：1. must與have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表"必須"；have to受客觀條件限制，表"不得不"e.g. We must study hard.   I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1. 構(gòu)成：   be (am, is, are ) + V-ing&#

71、160;  （口訣：有be還有ing）2. 用法：表示說話時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 在動詞原形末尾加 -ing   wash - washing collect - collecting 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - having  drive - driving  prepare - preparing   see - seeing a. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中 b. 末尾是一個元音字母一個輔音字母（r除外）兩者兼?zhèn)鋾r，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加 -inge.g. open - opening listen - listening   （缺a條件）  eat - eating （缺b條件）Topic 3 Let's go to the zoo!詞組與短語：go to the zoo    去動物園  the king of all animals  獸中之王like something best