牛津高中英語模塊八-語言點(diǎn)講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上如皋中學(xué)高二英語第八模塊第一單元語言點(diǎn)（教師）Unit one The written worldWelcome to the unit1. If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? (P1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧：recommend vt.推薦；建議 (1) 推薦；介紹 recommend + n. 推薦 recommend + n. / pron. (間賓)+ n. (直賓) 向推薦 recommend + n. / pron. (直賓)+ to + n. (間

2、賓) 向推薦 recommend + n. / pron. + as 推薦某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù)) (2) 建議，勸告 recommend + doing 建議做 recommend + n. / pron. + 不定式 建議某人做 recommend + that 從句(should + 動(dòng)詞原形)友情提醒：表示“堅(jiān)持，建議，要求，命令”等意義的動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語從句中的謂語常用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。這類動(dòng)詞的字頭記憶口訣是：I DROP CAPS insist, demand, desire, request, require, order, propose, command, as

3、k, advise, prefer, suggest。跟蹤練習(xí)： The doctor recommended that I _stay_ (stay) a few more days in hospital. It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_ (send for) immediately. 你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書給我嗎？Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? 醫(yī)生勸病人接受他的忠告。The doctor recommended the patient to take

4、his advice.2. Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P1)歸納拓展：replace 取代，替代，替換；放回原處，退換，賠償replace = take the place of 取代，代替replace by / with 以替代、替換in place of = in ones place 代替take ones place = take the place of 代替give place to sb. / sth. 為某人、某物所取代，讓位于跟蹤練習(xí)： 所有的書都必須放回到書架上。All the

5、 books must be replaced on the shelves. 我用新輪胎換了舊輪胎。I replaced the old tyres with new ones. 他失去了家庭，這一損失是無法彌補(bǔ)的。Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost.Welcome to the unit 短語歸納：listen to music for entertainment in their spare timerecommend a book to your friend in print Reading: Appreciati

6、ng literature1. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7) 它們當(dāng)中所運(yùn)用的語言與現(xiàn)在人們所運(yùn)用的語言大不相同。句法分析 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，used in them 為過去分詞短語作定語 過去分詞短語作定語：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過去分詞通常作前置定語，而分詞短語作定語常后置，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 He is an advanced teacher. 他是個(gè)先進(jìn)老師。 The play performed by the students was a great succe

7、ss. = The play which was performed by the students was a great success. 由學(xué)生們表演的那個(gè)戲劇獲得了巨大成功。巧辯異同：過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語的區(qū)別這三種形式作定語，主要是體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間上 (1) 過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作或是在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，或是沒有一定的時(shí)間性，即表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 (2) 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 (3) 不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí)，表示一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作試翻譯并比較下列句子： 你讀過狄更斯寫的小說嗎？(在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示

8、動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生)Have you read the novels written by Dickens? 他是一個(gè)被所有人愛戴的人。(沒有時(shí)間性，只表示被動(dòng))He is a man loved and respected by all. 聽！正在演唱的這首歌很受學(xué)生的歡迎。Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. 將在明天會(huì)議上討論的問題非常重要。The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.2. Many pe

9、ople do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. (line 8-10) 許多人不讀這些書，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這些書已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，讓人厭煩，并且和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活沒有聯(lián)系。句法分析 本句為復(fù)合句，because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 old-fashioned 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：形容詞詞干 + 名詞-ed middle-aged 中年的 cold-blooded 冷血的形容詞詞干 + 形容詞詞干 red-hot 熾熱的 dark-b

10、lue 深藍(lán)色的形容詞詞干 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 ordinary-looking 相貌平平的 funny-looking 樣子滑稽的 形容詞詞干 + 過去分詞 ready-made 現(xiàn)成的，制作好的 clean-washed 洗得干凈的副詞詞干 + 現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞 hard-working 勤勞的 deep-stuck 深陷的名詞詞干 + 形容詞詞干 life-long 終身的 snow-white 雪白的名詞詞干 + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 peace-loving 熱愛和平的 man-made 人造的數(shù)詞詞干 + 名詞-ed / 名詞-形容詞 three-legged 三條腿的 four-yea

11、r-old 4歲的 have nothing to do with 與沒有聯(lián)系 have something to do with 與有聯(lián)系他總是說與那個(gè)事故沒有關(guān)系但實(shí)際上他與那個(gè)事故是有關(guān)系的。He always says that he has nothing to do with the accident but in fact he has something to with it.用下列短語的真確形式填空care nothing for 對(duì)滿不在乎 for nothing 免費(fèi) make nothing of 不了解think nothing of 對(duì)滿不在乎 nothingbut

12、只是 nothing like 什么也比不上； 完全不像 He cares nothing for money. (不在乎錢) She got the tickets for nothing. (免費(fèi)) I could make nothing of (不了解) what he said. She is nothing but (只是) a child. The dress is nothing like (完全不同) the one they advertised. He thinks nothing of (認(rèn)為不算啥) a twenty-mile walk.3. a modern ada

13、ptation of Charles Dickenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. 根據(jù)狄更斯的小說遠(yuǎn)大前程改編的現(xiàn)代版的電影出現(xiàn)在電影院里。(Line 15) adaptation n. a film or play that was first written in a different and new situations 改編，改寫單詞積累 adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編；vi. 適應(yīng) adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的短語鏈接 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某事物適

14、應(yīng)，適合 adapt A for B 改建，改造 adapt from 根據(jù)改編 adaptas 把改寫為有些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)了很快適應(yīng)氣候的變化。Some animals learn to adapt themselves to the changes of weather quickly.我將改變我的教學(xué)方法以滿足新生的需要。I will adapt my teaching methods to meet the need of the freshmen.巧辯異同 adapt, adjust, fit, suit 與 match 它們都有“適應(yīng)”的意思。(1) adapt 是指修改或改變，是某物或

15、某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件。(2) adjust 是指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记烧{(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光后，你才能看得見。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.(3) fit 指大小適合。 這鞋你穿正好。 The shoes fit you well.(4) suit 多指合乎要求、口味、性格等情況。 眾口難調(diào)。 No dish suits all tastes.(5) match 指大小、色調(diào)、形狀或性質(zhì)等相配或相稱。 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。 A red jacket

16、 doesnt match green trousers.跟蹤練習(xí)Have you adapted _ in a different country?A. to live B. to living C. living D. in living 達(dá)爾文解釋了生物對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)現(xiàn)象。4. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (Line 30) 皮普的姐姐幾乎沒有好言好語，但喬卻是一

17、個(gè)善良淳樸的人，他寧可死也不愿看到皮普受任何傷害。 would rather do than do 輕松歸納(1) would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事；(2) would rather not do sth. 寧愿不做某事；(3) would rather 后接從句時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語氣(用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，用過去完成式表示過去的愿望)；(4) would rather do sht.1 than do sht.2 寧愿做某事1不愿做某事2 /與其做某事2，不如做某事1；(5) prefer to dorather than do 喜歡做勝過我寧愿聽我的MP3，而不愿

18、聽CD。Rather than listen to a CD, I would rather enjoy my MP3.與其座公共汽車，不如走路。I would rather walk than take a bus.我寧愿你明天來，而不是今天來。I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 友情提示(1) rather than 表示“而不是”，指兩者之間排除一個(gè)；instead of 也有此意，但因of為介詞，instead 之后只能跟名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞，而rather than之后幾乎可以接所有的詞類；(2) other than 不同于rat

19、her than，它的意思是“除了”，相當(dāng)于 except；(3) or rather 的意思是“確切地說”。跟蹤練習(xí) -Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. whil

20、e It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; when D. more than; which 改錯(cuò)：My son prefers to play football rather than to read books. come to (1) 表目的 他是來道別的。 He came to say goodbye.(2) 后常跟understand，know，reali

21、ze之類的動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)過一個(gè)變化過程才發(fā)生某事”你會(huì)慢慢懂得這一點(diǎn)的。 Youll come to understand it.(3) 意為“總共，共計(jì)，達(dá)到數(shù)目”死亡人數(shù)總計(jì)達(dá)300多人。The deaths came to over 300.(4) come to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上；使想起當(dāng)你努力工作時(shí)，成功就會(huì)降臨你。 Success will come to you when you work hard.(5) come to a conclusion / decision 作出結(jié)論/決定我也許作出了錯(cuò)誤決定。 I might have come to a wrong deci

22、sion.(6) come to an end 結(jié)束會(huì)議即將結(jié)束。 The meeting is coming to an end.5. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (Line 41)搬到倫敦后，皮普非常興奮，他迫不及待的要開始新生活。can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事杰克迫不及待要回家。Jack can hardly wait to go home. = Jack cant wait to go home.6. Pip is bent o

23、n becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. (Line 46)皮普決心成為一位紳士并贏得伊莎貝拉的愛情。be bent on 下定決心 吉姆似乎決心成為一名音樂家。Jim seems bent on becoming a musician.輕松歸納表示決心的短語還有：make a decision, determine to do sth. be determined to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth.7. the author tries to convince the reader to

24、adopt a certain point of view. (Reading strategy line 1) 作者竭力說服讀者接受某種特定的觀點(diǎn)。convince v. 使信服短語鏈接convince sb. of sth. / that 使信服persuade sb. of sth. / that convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. / out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事8. The best part of the story is when Pip ma

25、kes the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune. (P5 Part E last line) 這個(gè)故事最精彩的部分是皮普結(jié)識(shí)了那個(gè)贈(zèng)送他財(cái)產(chǎn)的男子。acquaintance n. U 相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)短語鏈接make ones acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人cut / drop ones acquaintance 與某人絕交 gain acquaintance with 得以熟知acquaint v. 使相識(shí)，告知 acquaint sb. with 使某人了解我懂一

26、點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。I have some acquaintance with French, but I dont know it well. 他是我的老相識(shí)。He is my closest acquaintance.跟蹤練習(xí)Mary is not a _, just a (an) _.A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintance; friendReading: Appreciate Literature 短語歸納：(翻譯并熟記)文學(xué)欣賞_ appreciate

27、 literature與今天的生活沒有任何關(guān)系_ have nothing to do with life today在當(dāng)今世界占有一席之地_ have a place in the world today發(fā)表小說，每次一章_ publish novels one chapter at a time在舞臺(tái)上上演_ perform on stage以為背景_ set in (be set in)霧是危險(xiǎn)和不確定性的象征_ mist is a symbol of danger and uncertainty這筆錢使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題擔(dān)憂_ the fortune sets him free form

28、 financial worries迫不及待做某事_ can hardly wait to do sth.淺薄的缺點(diǎn)_ the shortcomings of being shallow 對(duì)有偏見_ having prejudice against一心想要成為一名紳士_ be bent on becoming a gentleman一部小說的重要部分_ an important part of a novel一篇具有說服力的文章_a persuasive essay說服讀者接受某種特定的觀點(diǎn)_ convince the reader to adopt a certain point of vi

29、ew認(rèn)為是_ see as 他吝嗇的姐姐_ his mean sister相識(shí)_ make the acquaintance ofWord PowerI.重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.main adj. 主要的，重要的。這是我到這兒來的主要目的。This is the main purpose of my coming here.【用法搭配】主樓：main building 主要工作：main business主句：main clause 主要課程；主菜：main course 干線：main line 大路：main road【練習(xí)】 1.Rice is our_ （主食）（main food） 2.Wha

30、t is the _ _ _(主菜)a meal? (main course of)2. divide vt&vi 分，劃分 divide funds分配資金 divide mails分揀郵件 注意區(qū)分separate【練習(xí)】1。那條河在河口附近分岔。 2他把大蛋和小蛋區(qū)分開來。 3 那個(gè)單詞有兩種不同的意思。 4 請(qǐng)不要讓這樣的小事使我們分開。 5我們?cè)诠战翘幏质至?。Key: 1.The river divides near its mouth 2. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. 3.the word has two s

31、eparate meanings. 4. Please dont let such a small matter divide us. 5. We separated at the corner.【改錯(cuò)】Twenty is divided by ten makes two. (去掉is)II.短語 focus on 對(duì)。予以注意；把。當(dāng)作興趣中心【練習(xí)】1 討論集中在三個(gè)主要問題上。The discussion focused on three main problems.2 把注意力集中在你的工作上。Focus your attention on your work.3 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將他的注意

32、力集中在一件事情上。He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing.4. Do you know the_(焦點(diǎn) ) of the trouble. （focus）5Only by_ your attention _ what you are learning can you learn it well. A. focus ; on B. pay; on C. focusing; on D. paying; onIII.詞語辨析1Kind, sort, type, pattern, shape, form, style.（1）總的來說ki

33、nd和sort用法是相同的，只是kind較正式。sort多用于口語和商業(yè)用語，另外, sort有時(shí)含有輕蔑的意思。常見詞組有：A kind/sort of, this kind of, that kind of, all kinds of, many kinds of, different kinds of, various kinds of, 等，of 后面的名詞多用單數(shù)，且不用冠詞。（2）說某一種類的東西常用of a kind的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg. 他們都是一類的。They are all of a kind.我喜歡這種玫瑰花。I like roses of this kind. roses of

34、this kind=such rose （3） 表示同種類的。What kind/sort of book do you like? What kind/sort of man is he?（4）sort含有輕蔑的意思。Eg. How did you get this sort of idea into your head? 你的腦子里怎么會(huì)有這種想法？（5）form指較抽象的形式，也指物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的形狀。Eg. Ice, snow and steam are all different forms of water.（6） style指文體、風(fēng)格、寫作方式、衣服款式What do you kno

35、w about the Norman style of architecture? 諾曼底式的建筑風(fēng)格你了解多少？（7） pattern指典型，模型 This is a sentence pattern. 這是個(gè)句型。 He has a pattern wife. 他有個(gè)模范妻子。（8）shape 指形狀，外形。 Have the shape of the letter U. 呈U字形 rocks of various shapes 各種形態(tài)的巖石。In the shape of 呈。的形狀，以。形式 They showed us politeness in the shape of a ba

36、nquet. 他們?cè)O(shè)宴對(duì)我們表示禮待。【練習(xí)】Whats your_ (血型)？ (blood type)Grammar1. He is raised in a place with other children who also have no parents.Raise: （1） “養(yǎng)大，帶大”He had to raise his children on a small income. 他得靠微簿的收入來撫養(yǎng)子女。The baby was raised on milk. 這嬰兒是用牛奶養(yǎng)大的。（2）“飼養(yǎng)，種植”他們靠養(yǎng)蠶等增加了收入。They increased their incom

37、e by raising silkworms and so on.在這個(gè)地區(qū)，人們飼養(yǎng)牛羊/種小麥。 In this region, people raise cattle and sheep/wheat.（3） “提出”你為什么不在會(huì)上提出這個(gè)問題？ Why didnt you raise the question at the meeting?（4）“籌集；募集”他們?yōu)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃籌集資金遇到了很大的困難。They had much /great difficulty in raising money for the project.（5）“提高，提升” raise ones voice/ha

38、nd/head 提高某人的嗓音/舉手/抬頭 raise the price of 提高。的價(jià)格The worker_ (raise) to a higher position. (was raised)2. Oliver was abused by his new master.Abuse: “虐待；凌辱，” “濫用；亂用”（1）奴隸主有權(quán)任意打罵、甚至殺害奴隸。The slave-owner had the right to beat, abuse or even kill slaves at will.Stop abusing the old horse.（2）我把照相機(jī)借給你，你可別瞎用

39、。Ill lend you my camera but dont abuse it. Abuse ones authority(power) 濫用職權(quán)（權(quán)力）（3）絕不能允許他們?yōu)E用職權(quán) They should never be allowed to abuse their authority and position.（4）不要這樣工作，否則會(huì)把身體搞垮的。 Dont abuse your health by working like that.3. care about “在乎；在意；對(duì)。關(guān)心”（1）這位黑人領(lǐng)袖說，他唯一關(guān)心的是黑人得到公平待遇。The black leader said

40、 that the only thing he cared about was justice for his people.（2）他只想到自己，不關(guān)心別人。He thinks only of himself; he doesnt care about other people.（3）你怎么想不關(guān)我的事。I dont care about what you think.（4）你不怕丟掉工作嗎？Dont you care about losing your job? 【辨析】care about; 和care for 前者為“在乎；在意；對(duì)。關(guān)心”，后者表示“喜歡；對(duì)。感興趣”(1)上周我讀了那

41、首詩，不過我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。I read the poem last week but I didnt care for it at all(2)我不太喜歡騎自行車，我寧愿步行。I dont care for riding on a bike very much; I would rather go on foot.4. pressure vt.“對(duì)。施加壓力；強(qiáng)迫”Pressure sb. to do sth. Pressure sb. into doing sth.他們強(qiáng)迫他釋放囚犯。They have pressured him into freeing the prisoners.他被迫

42、立即做出決定。He was pressured into making a decision immediately.n. “壓力;壓迫”（1）公眾輿論的強(qiáng)大壓力迫使他辭職了。The strong pressure of the public opinion drove him from office. （2）我們正努力給政府施壓修改法律。We are trying to put pressure on the government to change the law.（3）由于工作上的壓力，他不能來參加晚會(huì)。He couldnt come to the party because of pr

43、essure of work.5. resist vi.&vt. A:“抵抗；抗拒”（1）他們奮力抵抗，但是塤失了大量的兵力和槍支。They resisted desperately but lost a large number of guns and men.（2）敵人抵抗不住都紛紛逃命了。The enemy couldnt resist any longer and ran for their lives.（3）我頂住了他們想要影響我的所有企圖。I resisted all their attempts to influence me.（4）這是一種耐高溫的盤子。Its a ki

44、nd of glass plate that resists heat.B:“忍??；抵制；禁不住要” 常用于否定句，后接動(dòng)名詞。（1）她情不自禁地拿他的光頭開玩笑。She couldnt resist making jokes about his baldness.（2）他覺得要克服購買這些書的欲望是困難的。He found it hard to resist buying these books.（3）在那些場(chǎng)合她總?cè)滩蛔∫?。She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.6.deserve “應(yīng)得（獎(jiǎng)懲等）” “值得（注意等）”（1

45、）這個(gè)問題值得我們注意。This question deserves our attention.（2）他受到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。He got the punishment he deserved（3）這些看法值得認(rèn)真考慮。These views deserve serious consideration.（4）我工作做得不多，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到這樣的表揚(yáng)和榮譽(yù)。I have done so little and I dont deserve such praise and honour.【注意】deserve后接動(dòng)名詞的一般式時(shí)，其主語與動(dòng)名詞之間在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如用不定式，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式。類似的詞還有

46、need, want, require.（1）我感覺到像那樣的人是值得照料的。I feel a man like that deserves looking after.（2）他覺得自己不應(yīng)得那么大的榮譽(yù)。He felt that he didnt deserve to be given such a great honor（3）他們應(yīng)該被好好對(duì)待。They deserved to be well treated. 【注意】deserve后接不定式的一般式時(shí)，主語執(zhí)行不定式表示的動(dòng)作。（1）她應(yīng)當(dāng)贏，因?yàn)樗亲顑?yōu)秀的。She deserved to win because she was th

47、e best.（2）凡有足夠勇氣選這門課程的學(xué)生一定能獲得成功。Students brave enough to attempt the course deserve to succeed.短語歸納：(翻譯并熟記)1 分為兩個(gè)主要的種類 be divided into main categories2 在暢銷書名單中on the best-sellers3 記實(shí)文學(xué) non-fiction4 （音樂，風(fēng)俗，戲劇，書籍。）的流行be popular5 （衣服，頭發(fā)，裝飾品。）的流行 be in fashion6 小說中的主要人物 the main character of the novel7

48、經(jīng)歷一個(gè)異常的童年時(shí)代 experience a abnormal childhood.8 被趕出了濟(jì)貧院 be thrown out of the workhouse9 成為一個(gè)殘忍的主人的奴仆 become a servant to a cruel master10 受到某人的虐待be abused by11 被警察抓住 get caught by the police12 被帶到法庭 be taken to court13 改造某人 reform sb14 一個(gè)藏身之地 a hiding place15 這本小說的主題the major theme of the novelTask-Pr

49、oject1. emphasis n. (C; U) (pl. emphases) 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)They put emphasis on developing nuclear power. 他們把重點(diǎn)放在發(fā)展核動(dòng)力上。用法拓展：emphasize(-ise) vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣；重讀emphasize the importance of something 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的重要性emphasize repeatedly 反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize sth. to sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事2. homemade adj.自制的；家里做的；國產(chǎn)的They all like the delicious h

50、omemade cakes. 他們都喜歡這自制的美味蛋糕。拓展：形容詞/名詞過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞ready-made 現(xiàn)成的man-made 人造的new-born 新生的warm-hearted 熱心腸的water-covered 被水覆蓋的3spin （1）vi. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；將（棉花或羊毛）紡成（線或紗）She spent her days spinning. 她整天在紡線。She spun the wool into thread. 她把羊毛紡成紗線。He spun the coin on the table. 他把硬幣放在桌上旋轉(zhuǎn)。（2）旋轉(zhuǎn)The dance ended with a

51、dramatic spin.這場(chǎng)舞蹈以一陣激動(dòng)人心的旋轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)束。4swiftly 迅速地He finished the task swiftly. 他迅速地完成了那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。5. pin vt. （用別針）別??；（用針）釘??；固??；壓住You can pin your notice up on the noticeboard. 你可以把通知釘在布告板上She pinned the brooch on her coat. 她把胸針別在衣服上。6. talent n. (C;U) 才能，稟賦；天才She shows great artistic talent. 她表現(xiàn)出卓越的藝術(shù)才華。Van Gogh was a painter of great talent. 凡高是一個(gè)天才畫家。He is looking for a way to use his talents. 他盼望有機(jī)會(huì)能一展所長。He is a great talent. 他是