高中英語選修六 Unit1 Art-詞匯篇（學生版）

1、.Unit1 Art-詞匯篇_1. 掌握重點詞匯的搭配及用法，可以正確完成根底類型題。2. 掌握重點句型的用法，會模擬句型進展寫作。單詞講解：1. Abstract1Adj.深奧的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文學是一門深奧的學科。The word “honesty is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是詳細的。2V.“提煉 “抽取The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人們正在由礦砂提煉金屬。Rubb

2、er is abstractedfrom trees.橡膠是從樹木提取的。Salt can be abstracted from sea water.鹽是從海水中提取出來的。“轉移注意等distract ones attention from sth從上轉移開某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.“概括，寫摘要He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在為一篇書評撰寫故事摘要。3n.an abstract of a lecture一個演講的摘要2. would rather

3、do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天寧愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來。I would rather you hadnt tol

4、d me about it yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴我關于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3. faith n. 信任,信仰break ones faith with sb. 對某人不守信譽keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I

5、kept faith with him.我信守了對他的諾言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠誠的，可靠的have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老實地；誠懇地4. consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國理解得很少。consequent adj. 作為結果的,隨之發(fā)生的as a cons

6、equence/result = in consequence = soShe was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence of it. 她被判有罪,因此失去了工作consequence n. 結果as a consequence/result of = because of5. aim 1n. C 目的without aim 無目的的/ 無目的的achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目的U 對準, 瞄準 take aim atThe hunter took aim at the lionsb/ sths ai

7、m is to do 的目的是.What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?The governors aim is to increase citizens income.2v. 以槍等 對準,瞄準 aim attake aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄準靶子The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用槍瞄準老虎并開火,但沒打中He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a. 無目的的，無目的

8、的She led an aimless life.打算,方案, 以為目的, 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄準, 力求做到,力爭到達Harry aims at becoming a doctor.or: Harry aims to become a doctor.6. conventionaladj.traditional常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventional weapons 常規(guī)武器a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案conventional opinions 舊觀念The chairman ma

9、de a few conventional remarks. 主席說了幾句客套話。7. typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的a typical character 典型人物typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一個有代表性的學生，他和大多數(shù)其他學生一樣。8. realistic 現(xiàn)實主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實的in a more realistic way 以一種更逼真的形式realism現(xiàn)實主義idealism realist現(xiàn)實主義者terrorism

10、恐懼主義terrorist 恐懼分子real adj. 真的realize v. 實現(xiàn)9. adopt vt. 1.采取;采納;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考慮之后,我決定采納她的建議。2.過繼,收養(yǎng)+asMr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。3.正式通過,承受The agenda was adopted after some discussion.經(jīng)過討論,議事日程獲得通過。adopte

11、d adj. 被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的 adopted child10. possess 用作動詞時，不能用于進展時。有多種不同的含義：1“有，擁有。如：The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 圖書館里藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。2“具有的特質。常見搭配有 be possessed of sth，意為“具有某種品質或特征。如：Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。He is possessed of great natural ability. 他

12、很有天賦。3“支配，控制。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession 【c】財產，所有物常用復數(shù)The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 這只戒指是他最珍貴的財產之一。personal possessions個人財產He lost all his possessions in the fire.【u】占有，擁有take possession of 占領，奪取come into possession of 占有in possession of 表主動占有in the pos

13、session of 表被動 被占有He is in of the house. 他擁有這套房子。The house is in the of him. 這套房子在他的占有之下。11. convinceconvince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.說服某人做 convince sb that使某人確信某事He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我確信他的真誠。I was convinced that he was sincere. Your mistakes convinced me that you hadnt studi

14、ed your lesson. 你的錯誤使我確信你沒有學習功課。convince vt. “使確信；使信服convince sb. of sth. / that . by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合what a coincidence!多么湊巧的事情??！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。I met him by coincidence. I didnt know he was here.12. a great/ good deal 大量; 大量Ever since the reform and opening, China

15、 has changed a great deal. adv.修飾v.A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.n.He ran a great deal faster than me.修飾比較級a great/good deal of為adj，修飾UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那個工程花費了大量金錢。1修飾可數(shù)名詞：many a few a good/great many A

16、 great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞2修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)large amounts of 謂語動詞用復數(shù)3修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)large quantities of 謂語動詞用復數(shù)13

17、. shadow1n.影子The willows shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。The shadow of this early tragedy has affected her whole life.她年紀輕輕遭此劫，影響了她一生。2v.尾隨，跟蹤He kept looking behind, afraid of being shadowed.他不停的回頭看，害怕被跟蹤。He walked in the shadow hoping no one could recognize him.比照：sit in the shade of a tree.樹蔭

18、14. ridiculous 1adj.荒唐的，可笑的It is ridiculous that she should accept a strangers invitation.他竟然承受了一個陌生人的邀請真是荒唐。v./n.嘲笑，奚落與“l(fā)augh at 和make fun of意思相近。He became an object of ridicule.They all ridicule my suggestion.15. controversialAdj.有爭議的，引起爭論的He became a controversial figure in the world of politics.

19、 他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭議的人物。n. controversy kntr,v:si 爭論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy. 使用核武力是一個會引起廣泛爭議的問題。16. scores of 很多I have heard that scores of times.Scores of people attended the special performance.score =20A score of people were present at the party. 有20個人參加了

20、聚會Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飛機17. attempt v.嘗試，企圖v.企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt doing反復嘗試做attempt to do企圖做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingThe second question was so difficult; I didnt even attempt it. 第二道題太難了，我連試都沒試。I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet

21、. 我想開口說幾句，但有人叫我別做聲。I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. 企圖或努力襲擊；攻擊an attempt on someones life.對某人生命的攻擊make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at doing sth She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她試著做這頓飯。The prisoner made an

22、attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.at ones attempt 在sb嘗試下ones first attempt 初次嘗試18. on the other hand另一方面，相當于一個副詞。常與on one hand連用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I dont have to work long hours.On one hand, I need a computer, but on the othe

23、r hand, I dont have enough money.at hand在手邊，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with與共同行動19. predict1v.預言，預測后面加名詞做賓語或接that從句/wh-從句。Nobody can predict what will happen in the future.It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.如今還不可能準確預測地震的發(fā)生。2 n. prediction 預言，預測Her pred

24、iction turned out to be correct.她的預言證明是正確的。20. specific明確的，詳盡的，詳細的，特有的Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan?當你談及你的方案時，你能說的再詳細點嗎？Each organ in our body has its specific function.我們體內的每個器官都有自己獨特的作用。This kind of disease is specific to houses.這種病只有馬才會得。21. figure1 外形;體形;人影I saw a

25、figure in the darkness. 2 體態(tài);風姿She has a slender figure.3人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4 數(shù)字Where did you get those figures? 5His work now commands huge figures.22. delicate He is a delicate child.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的Be careful with those wine cupsthey are very delicate.容易的In such a delicate s

26、ituation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權衡一下我的話。What a delicate work of art!精妙的delicate china.精巧的瓷器23. 1aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我們認為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭是侵略戰(zhàn)爭。an aggressive salesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressive weapo

27、ns 攻擊性武器2aggressively adv. 氣勢洶洶地3aggression n.侵略行動aggressor n. 侵略者24. in the flesh活生生，本人，親自flesh n.肌肉；肉Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你見過周杰倫本人嗎？He wouldnt believe until he saw in the flesh他直到親眼目睹才相信。flesh and blood肉體，血肉之軀Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.lose flesh減肥gain/put

28、 on flesh增肥flesh-eating食肉的25. preference - prefer1更加的喜歡,偏愛UC+forA window seat is my preference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。We dress simply by preference.首先, 最好2偏愛的事物或人CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3偏袒U+forParents should not show preference for any one of their children.父母不應流露出對任何一個孩子的偏心。4優(yōu)先權;優(yōu)

29、惠權UC in preference to 優(yōu)先于Have a preference for偏愛I have a preference for classic music.我更喜歡古典音樂。We had a preference for sweet food.我們特別喜歡吃甜食.in preference to 優(yōu)先于Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿學小提琴

30、而不學鋼琴. 26. appealvi. 1呼吁,懇求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2訴諸,求助+toWe will appeal to a variety of sources of information.3有吸引力,迎合愛好W+toThe idea appealed to Mary.4【律】上訴+to/againstHe appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.27. fragile adj.精細的；易碎的；脆弱的；As he broke up

31、with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。28. reputation n.聲譽,名聲+forThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 該店買賣公平,聲譽極佳。He has a reputation for cheating in the exam.他以考試作弊而享有盛名。have a reputation 享有盛名好名聲,聲望;信譽This restaurant has a fine reputation. 這家餐廳信譽很好。Cheating

32、at the game ruined that players reputation. 比賽時作弊敗壞了那位選手的聲望。live up to ones reputation 不負盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 贏得很高的聲譽29. more than 不僅僅是more than名詞意為“不僅僅，more than just相當于not only, not just的意思。如：Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不僅是一名講師，他還是一個作家。Modern

33、science is more than a large amount of information.現(xiàn)代科學不僅僅是大量的信息。1 more than+數(shù)詞，意為“超過相當于over，其反義詞組為less than。如There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公園里有200多人。2“more than形容詞/副詞是“很或“非常的意思。如：I am more than content with what you said. 我對你的講話非常滿意。She was dressed more than simply. 她穿著太樸素了。3

34、在“more . than .構造中，肯定“more后面的內容而否認“than后面的部分，常譯為“是 而不是 或 “與其說不如說 。如：Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. 聽到這宏大的聲響，男孩與其說是害怕不如說是感到很驚訝。30. visual vizjul 形容詞 a. 1視力的;視覺的Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近視是一個視力缺陷。2看得見的,可被看見的;視覺的Primary school teachers use a lot of visua

35、l aids. 小學老師使用大量的視覺教具。3光學的Telescopes and microscopes are visual instruments. 望遠鏡和顯微鏡是光學儀器。30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit. 愛情是一朵芳香的鮮花，友誼是一顆甜美的果實。31. contemporary 1adj.當代的His lecture is on contemporary American novelists. 他的演講是關于當代美國小說家的。He has furniture o

36、f contemporary style.他有現(xiàn)代款式的家具.同時代的;同年齡的Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩? be contemporary with 與 同時代2n. C同時代的人;同年齡的人He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他的同時代的人瞧不起。同時期的東西當代人,現(xiàn)代人32. permanent adj.1永久的,永久的;永遠的Nature is permanent. 自然是永久的。2固定性的;常在的詞組總結：1. in the abstract

37、 抽象地，理論上 abstract sth. from sth.從中提取/抽象出2. as well as也，同，和；同一樣3. aim at sth.瞄準 aimat doing sth. 向著某個目的行動aimto do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 with the aim of帶有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on集中5. convince sb. of sth 使某人確信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 說服某人做某事6. a great deal不可數(shù)大量的 scores of許

38、多，大量7. in the flesh 活著的，本人8. take the place of sb = replacesb 代替，取代take ones place代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from脫離，擺脫，放棄10. at the same time 同時；但是11. would rather do sth主語寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事如今或將來would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事過去 虛擬12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a

39、result 結果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因接原因13. in possession of擁有 take/ have possession of擁有占有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 為某人所擁有14. consider doing考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as= regard sb/sth to be/as 認為，對待consider that-clause認為consider it adj./n.to do s

40、th.15. be well worth doing值得主動表被動16. be contemporary with與屬同時期17. attempt to do sth.企圖做某事18. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面19. not onlybut also不但而且20. every two years every second year 每兩年every other year重點句型：1. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, bu

41、t today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art. 在印象派作品的創(chuàng)立初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已被人們承受而成為我們如今所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術的始祖了。名師指津： what we call “modern art從句作介詞of的賓語。例句仿寫：經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為美洲的地方。After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.2. Among the painters who broke awa

42、y from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些打破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。名師指津：表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子完全倒裝。例句仿寫：我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival

43、 of the honored guests.3. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。名師指津：如今分詞短語作結果狀語。例句仿寫：南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災。It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in severa

44、l provinces.4. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了開展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。名師指津：非限制性定語從句對前面的整個句子進展限定。例句仿寫：她說她在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎，對此我深感疑心。She said she won the first prize in the photo competition, whichIdoub

45、tedverymuch.5. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。名師指津：without引導含蓄虛擬條件句。例句仿寫：沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。1. 2019溫州十校聯(lián)考The local government has taken some effective measures, _

46、at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.A. pointingB. approvingC. managingD. aiming2. 2019皖南八校一次聯(lián)考Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I cant_why he did so.A. put outB. figure outC. carry outD. send out3. 2019泉州五中高三質檢It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than w

47、hat we_right now.A. takeB. bringC. possessD. lose4. 2019綿陽二診Did the speaker say anything that _you especially?Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.A. adapted to B. took upC. broke down D. appealed to5. The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but_, hed better help t

48、hem learn on their own.A. for one thingB. as usualC. in other wordsD. on the other hand根底演練一、單項填空1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures_ you_?A. would; have painted B. had; paintedC. have; painted D. would; paint2. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and p

49、ossessions_ their activities and achievements.A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces_ this period is famous.A. for whom B. for that C. for which D. where4. The Impressionists were

50、the first painters_ outdoors.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working5. Their paintings were not as detailed as_ of earlier painters.A. ones B. those C. it D. that6. Today they are accepted as the beginning of_ we call “modern art. A. what B. where C. which D. that7. There are_ modern art styles, but

51、 without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles_.A. scores of; might not existB. two scores of; would not have existedC. score of; might existD. two scores; would have existed8. The work of art is so_ that the visitors cant see what the painter meant.A. absolute B. abstract C. absorbed D.

52、 attractive9. He_ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered10. On the one hand, we should develop our economy._, we should protect the environment.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. That is D. In other words二、語境填詞1. Her idea seems a little a_, so we dont understand it.2. He has no children so he a_ an orphan 2 months ago.3. Its urgent tha