名詞性從句教學(xué)

1、整理pptGrammar learning整理pptWho is he?Liu XiangHe was the w_ in the race in 2004 Olympic Games._ makes us happy._ makes us happy.innerLiu XiangThat Liu Xiang was the winner in the race in 2004 Olympic Games整理pptLiu Xiang will visit Shantou city next week._ makes us excited.This big news makes us excit

2、ed.The big news is _Big newsthat Liu Xiang will visit Shantou city next weekThat Liu Xiang will visit Shantou city next week整理pptWill Liu Xiang really visit Shantou city next week?_is unknown.Sorry, I dont know. Actually it is unknown. It is still a question.I dont know whether _The question is _Que

3、stion Liu Xiang will really visit Shantou city next week . whether Liu Xiang will really visit Shantou city next week.Whether Liu Xiang will really visit Shantou city next week整理pptThat Liu Xiang will visit Shantou city next week makes us excited.The big news is that Liu Xiang will visit Shantou cit

4、y next week作表語作表語Predicative, Predicative, 表語從句表語從句作主語作主語Subject, Subject, 主語從句主語從句I dont know whether Liu Xiang will really visit Shantou city next week .作賓語作賓語Object, Object, 賓語從句賓語從句Functions of the red clauses 紅色部紅色部分的從句在句子中的功能分的從句在句子中的功能名詞性從句名詞性從句noun clauses在功能上相當(dāng)于在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞名詞, 從句用從句用陳述語序陳述語序.整

5、理ppt 在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句叫名詞性從句 ( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）。）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組名詞詞組, , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為: :主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和和同位語從句同位語從句。名詞性從句名詞性從句整理ppt辨別下列名詞性從句的類別：辨別下列名詞性從句的類別：1.Ho

6、w the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.5.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句主語從句主語從句整理ppt1._ the b

7、aby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. which C. whether D. what3. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whetherPractice:主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句整理ppt二、名詞性從句連接詞的用法二、名詞性從句連接詞的用法

8、連接詞連接詞可使用的可使用的名詞性從名詞性從句句是否充當(dāng)是否充當(dāng)從句的句從句的句子成份子成份可否省略可否省略可否用其可否用其他詞代替他詞代替thatwhether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞what/where/ when/which等等以上連接詞的共同作用是以上連接詞的共同作用是:主主/賓賓/表語從表語從句句主主/賓賓/表語從表語從句句主主/賓賓/表語從表語從句句否否否否是是否否否否動(dòng)詞后的賓語動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句可以省略從句可以省略否否否否動(dòng)詞后的賓動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句可用語從句可用ifif代替代替連接主句和從句連接主句和從句 ( (連接作用連接作用) )整理ppt三、名詞性從句連接詞的選用三、名詞性從句

9、連接詞的選用（1）that 和和what 的選用的選用他說的話傷害了我他說的話傷害了我.他說了謊他說了謊, 這傷害了我這傷害了我.1. That he told a lie hurt me.2. What he said hurt me.主句主句主語從句主語從句主句主句主語從句主語從句 hurt me.What he said. (what 代替代替said 后面接的后面接的 sth.) hurt me.He told a lie.說明說明: 連接詞連接詞that的作用的作用: _說明說明: 連接詞連接詞what的作用的作用: _只是連接只是連接, 不充當(dāng)從句中的成分不充當(dāng)從句中的成分不僅連接

10、不僅連接, 還充當(dāng)從句中的賓語還充當(dāng)從句中的賓語整理ppt（1）that 和和what 的選用的選用that 和和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中詞性從句中_，可做從句的，可做從句的主主語、賓語、或表語語、賓語、或表語。而。而that在名詞性從在名詞性從句中句中_。充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用整理pptthat / what1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.Th

11、e result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.WhatThatthatwhatwhat整理pptif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4. The ques

12、tion is _ he should do it. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not.6. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether（2）if 和和whether 的選用的選用Summary 總結(jié)總結(jié) ( (不能使用不能使用if if 的情況的情況) )：1. if只能用在只能用在動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句的賓語從句,不能用在不能用在介詞后介詞后的賓語從句的賓語從句2. if 不能用在主語從句中不能用在主語從句中3. if 不能用在表語從句中不能用在表語從句中4. w

13、hether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.5. whether to do 做動(dòng)詞賓語做動(dòng)詞賓語, 不能用不能用if to do.整理ppt（三）（三） 其它連接代詞和副詞的連用其它連接代詞和副詞的連用 主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義具體意義正確的選擇正確的選擇連接代詞連接代詞who、what、whom、whose、which連接副詞連接副詞when、where、why、how 等連接詞，等連接詞，這些連接詞這些連接詞既具有疑問含義既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用又起連接作用，同時(shí)，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。整理

14、ppt我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會還沒有決定。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _ he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere整理ppt名詞性從句在句中要用名詞性從句在句中要用_語序

15、語序, ,從句從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于從句的的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于從句的_1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陳述陳述總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納納：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excit

16、ed they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 句首句首考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1語序問題語序問題整理ppt2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：3)3)主句的動(dòng)詞用主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用用各種各種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mar

17、y _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 1 1）主句的動(dòng)詞用）主句的動(dòng)詞用過去過去時(shí)，時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去過去的某種時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)2 2）主句的動(dòng)詞用主句的動(dòng)詞用過去過去時(shí)，時(shí)，從句表示從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語語等等 ，從句謂語動(dòng)詞從句謂語動(dòng)詞用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wenthas been考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 時(shí)態(tài)問題時(shí)態(tài)問題would整理ppt何時(shí)開會還沒有決定。何時(shí)開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been

18、decided yet .他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用謂語動(dòng)詞則用_形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。形式。 總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have) been still unknown.何時(shí)何地

19、開會還沒有決定何時(shí)何地開會還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas單數(shù)單數(shù)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 主謂一致問題主謂一致問題整理ppt1. I think _ worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. _ is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.itIt填寫句子填寫句子總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從

20、當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從句句_，而用，而用_作為形式主語置于句首。作為形式主語置于句首。_也可作形式賓語也可作形式賓語。 后置后置itit考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 it作形式主語和形式賓語作形式主語和形式賓語整理ppt （09天津）9. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that （湖南卷29）4. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which整理ppt名詞性從句在寫作中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用名詞性從句在寫作中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用: :寫作中寫作中, ,得高分的方法之一得高分的方法之一: : 改造低級句型改造低級句型, ,讓你的英讓你的英語靚起來語靚起來What he gave me was not only a Chri