Book-6--Unit-1課件

1、Unit 1 ArtUnit 1 Art.重點(diǎn)單詞思憶重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.abstract 1.abstract adjadj.&.&n n. .2.faithfully 2.faithfully advadv. .3.aim 3.aim n n.&.&vivi.&.&vtvt. .4.typical 4.typical adjadj. .5.adopt 5.adopt vtvt. .抽象的抽象的, ,深?yuàn)W的深?yuàn)W的; ;摘要摘要忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地目標(biāo)目標(biāo), ,目的目的; ;瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)典型的典型的; ;有代表性的有代表性的采用采用, ,采納采納; ;收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)6

2、.possess 6.possess vtvt. .7.7. adjadj. .確切的確切的; ;特定的特定的8.8. adj. adj.過敏性的過敏性的9.9. n n.&.&vtvt. .努力努力; ;嘗試嘗試; ;企圖企圖10.10. n n. .喜愛喜愛; ;偏愛偏愛11.11. n n. .學(xué)者學(xué)者12.12. 有感染力有感染力; ;呼吁呼吁; ;求求擁有擁有, ,具有具有; ;支配支配specificspecificallergicallergicattemptattemptpreferencepreferencescholarscholarappealappeal

3、.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.1. 巧合地巧合地2.2. 大量大量3.3. 另一方另一方面面4.4. 活著的活著的; ;5.5. 呼吁呼吁6.6. 對(duì)對(duì)過敏過敏7.7. 一束一束, ,一捆一捆by coincidenceby coincidencea great deala great dealon the other handon the other handin the fleshin the fleshappeal toappeal tobe allergic tobe allergic toa bunch ofa bunch of (1)without aim(1)without ai

4、m漫無目的地漫無目的地 with the aim of sth.with the aim of sth.以以期期,意在意在 take aim at take aim at向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) (2)aim at/for sth.(2)aim at/for sth.力求達(dá)到力求達(dá)到 aim to do sth. aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事 (3)aimless (3)aimless adjadj. .漫無目的的漫無目的的我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)具體的人生目標(biāo)。我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)具體的人生目標(biāo)。We should have a specific aim in life.他立志做科學(xué)家。他立志做科學(xué)

5、家。He aims to become (= aims at becoming) a scientist. 1 aim n.目標(biāo)；目的目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向向某方向) 努力努力彼特用槍瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥。彼特用槍瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥。 Peter aimed the gun at the bird.2.attempt2.attempt the painter does not the painter does not attemptattempt to paint to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. objects

6、 as we see them with our eyes. 觀察思考觀察思考 They attempted to finish the work They attempted to finish the work within a month.within a month. He made an attempt to pass the exam,but He made an attempt to pass the exam,but itwas too difficult.itwas too difficult. This is my first attempt at EnglishThis

7、is my first attempt at English composition. composition. 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) make an attempt to do/doing/at make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.doing.嘗試做嘗試做 at ones first attempt at ones first attempt第一次嘗試第一次嘗試 in an attempt to do sth.in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事試圖做某事; ;希希望做某事望做某事 ( (1)1)為削減費(fèi)用為削減費(fèi)用, ,關(guān)閉了兩家工廠

8、。關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。 Two factories were closed Two factories were closed cut costs. cut costs.(2)(2)我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過了。 I passed my driving test I passed my driving test . .(3)(3)我將努力回答你的全部問題。我將努力回答你的全部問題。 I will I will all all your questions.your questions.in an attempt toin an attempt toat the fir

9、stat the firstattemptattemptattempt to answerattempt to answer3.adopt3.adopt P e o p l e b e g a n t o c o n c e n t r a t e l e s s o n P e o p l e b e g a n t o c o n c e n t r a t e l e s s o n religious religious themesthemes andand a a moremore humanistichumanistic attitude to life. ( attitude

10、to life. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted.She was forced to have her baby adopted. The boss decided to adopt his advice toThe boss decided to adopt his advice to cut the costs. cut the costs. adoptadopt 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) adopt adopt vtvt. . 。adopted adopted adjadj. .領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的

11、即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)(1)我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。 My mother My mother when she when she was four years old.was four years old.采用采用, ,采納采納; ;收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)was adoptedwas adopted(2)(2)我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。 Our school Our school a new a new teaching method.teaching method.(3)(3)他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。 His His went a

12、broad last went abroad last week.week.has adoptedhas adoptedadopted sonadopted son4.possess4.possess Rich people wanted to Rich people wanted to their own their own pa i n t i n g s , s o th e y c o u l d d e c o r a t e t h e i r pa i n t i n g s , s o th e y c o u l d d e c o r a t e t h e i r sup

13、erb palaces and great houses. superb palaces and great houses. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 T h e g a l l e r y p o s s e s s e s a n u m b e r o f t h eT h e g a l l e r y p o s s e s s e s a n u m b e r o f t h e artists early works. artists early works.。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense ofIm

14、afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. humour.possesspossess 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) possess possess vtvt. .意為意為: : , ,其名詞其名詞形式形式 是是 。 (1)in possession of(1)in possession of擁有擁有, ,占有占有 in the possession ofin the possession of in ones possession in ones possession take possession of take possession of占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng), ,奪取

15、奪取 (2)possess sb.of sth.(2)possess sb.of sth.使某人擁有使某人擁有 win/get/lose possession of. win/get/lose possession of.贏得贏得/ /得到得到/ /失去對(duì)失去對(duì)的控制的控制 be possessed of sth.be possessed of sth.有有, ,擁有擁有擁有擁有, ,具有具有, ,支配支配possessionpossession為為所占有所占有即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)湯姆擁有的車曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。湯姆擁有的車曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。 The car Tom was The car

16、Tom was was once his uncle.was once his uncle.(2)(2)我拿不到控球權(quán)。我拿不到控球權(quán)。 I couldnt I couldnt the ball.the ball.(3)(3)在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中, ,我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。 We We in the fire in the fire. .in possession ofin possession ofin the possession ofin the possession ofget possession ofget possession oflost all our

17、possessionslost all our possessions重點(diǎn)短語與句式重點(diǎn)短語與句式5.a great deal5.a great deal In the late 19th century,Europe changed In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deala great deal ,. ,. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考He talks a great deal but does little.He talks a great deal but does little.Its a

18、great deal faster to travel Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus.by plane than by bus. A great deal of their work is A great deal of their work is unpaidunpaid. . 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) (1)a great deal(1)a great deal(名詞短語名詞短語) )意為意為: : , , 作主語、賓語。作主語、賓語。 a great/good deal (a great/good deal (副詞短

19、語副詞短語) )可用于形容可用于形容 詞、副詞比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度詞、副詞比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度, ,也可用來修飾動(dòng)詞也可用來修飾動(dòng)詞 作狀語。作狀語。 a great deal ofa great deal of much much a great many a great many many many a number of a number of大量大量, ,許多許多(2)(2)+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語 a lot of a lot of lots of lots of plenty of plenty of a large am

20、ount of a large amount of large amounts of large amounts of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語+ + +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語單數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語quantities ofquantities of + + +復(fù)數(shù)謂語復(fù)數(shù)謂語即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)你得大大加快工作進(jìn)度。你得大大加快工作進(jìn)度。 Youll have to work .Youll have to work .(2)(2)許多人都參觀過亞運(yùn)村。許多人都參觀過亞運(yùn)村。 h

21、ave have visited thevisited the Asian Games Village. Asian Games Village.(3)(3)我想知道他是否對(duì)英語很感興趣。我想知道他是否對(duì)英語很感興趣。 I wonder if he takes I wonder if he takes in English.in English.a great deal fastera great deal fasterA large number of peopleA large number of peoplemuch interestmuch interest6.appeal to6.a

22、ppeal to It will It will appeal toappeal to those who love those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings. ( paintings. (回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages andThe design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. soci

23、al groups. 設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞, ,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not toOrganizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. panic. 組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense ofThey needed to appeal to his sense of justice. justice. 他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) appeal to sb.a

24、ppeal to sb.意為意為: : (1)appeal to sb.to do sth.(1)appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求懇求/ /呼吁某人做呼吁某人做 某事某事 (2)appeal for(2)appeal for懇求懇求, ,呼吁呼吁 make/launch an appealmake/launch an appeal發(fā)出呼吁發(fā)出呼吁 (3)appealing (3)appealing adjadj. .有吸引力的有吸引力的, ,有趣的有趣的; ;求助求助的的; ; 對(duì)某人有吸引力對(duì)某人有吸引力, ,引起某人引起某人即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)

25、這宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 The police The police the public the public for information about the crime. for information about the crime.(2)(2)你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？ Does the idea of working abroadDoes the idea of working abroad you? you?(3)(3)鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。 Bob Bob the famine v

26、ictims. the famine victims.are appealing toare appealing toappeal toappeal toMade an urgent appeal forMade an urgent appeal for7.scores of7.scores of There are There are modern art styles,but modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these without the Impressionists,many of these pain

27、ting styles might not exist. painting styles might not exist. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3 3) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 There are scores of rooms in the hotel.There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 這家賓館有許多房間。這家賓館有許多房間。 Ive seen the film scores of times.Ive seen the film scores of times. 這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。scores ofsc

28、ores of 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) scores ofscores of意為意為: : , ,修飾修飾 名詞名詞, ,作主作主 語時(shí)語時(shí), ,謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。 score score n n. .得分得分, ,進(jìn)球進(jìn)球 具有類似用法的短語具有類似用法的短語: : dozens dozens tens tens hundreds hundreds thousands thousands tens of thousands tens of thousands millions millions billions billions許多許多, ,大量大量可數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)復(fù)+of+of許多

29、許多, ,大量大量數(shù)十?dāng)?shù)十( (個(gè)等個(gè)等) )許多許多; ;數(shù)百數(shù)百許多許多, ,成千上萬成千上萬大量大量, ,無數(shù)無數(shù), ,數(shù)以萬計(jì)的數(shù)以萬計(jì)的大量大量, ,無數(shù)無數(shù), ,數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬大量大量, ,無數(shù)無數(shù), ,數(shù)十億數(shù)十億 pictures pictures數(shù)十幅畫數(shù)十幅畫 of these picturesof these pictures這些畫中的這些畫中的 數(shù)十幅數(shù)十幅 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)(1)許多人被殺。許多人被殺。 people were killed.people were killed. (2) (2)他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。 He

30、He at the last minute of at the last minute of the game. the game.several scoreseveral scoreScores ofScores ofmade a scoremade a score8.It is amazing that so many great works8.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to of art from the late 19th century to the 21st ce

31、ntury are housed in the the 21st century are housed in the samesame museum. museum.令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是, ,從從1919世紀(jì)后期到世紀(jì)后期到2121世世 紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物 館收藏。館收藏。 典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) s not easy to master a foreigns not easy to master a foreign language. language. 掌握一門外語不容易。掌握一門外語不容易。 s no use saying more

32、.s no use saying more. 說再多也沒用。說再多也沒用。ItItItIt Youll find Youll find important to make a plan important to make a plan in advance. in advance. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計(jì)劃是重要的。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計(jì)劃是重要的。 is reported that the product has beenis reported that the product has been put into use. put into use. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道, ,這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。這種產(chǎn)品已

33、投入使用。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) itit在句中作在句中作 , ,真正的主語是真正的主語是thatthat從句從句。 itit句型總結(jié)句型總結(jié): :ititItIt形式主語形式主語 (1)It is+ (1)It is+adjadj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的形容詞有用于此句型的形容詞有:easy,hard,difficult,:easy,hard,difficult, possible,important,impossible,necessary, possible,important,impossible

34、,necessary, good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising 等。等。 (2)It is+(2)It is+n n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. 用于此句型的名詞有用于此句型的名詞有:pity,shame,pleasure,:pity,shame,pleasure, ones ones dutyduty, ,onesones jobjob, ,funfun, ,joyjoy, ,goodgood

35、 manners,manners, bad manners bad manners等。等。 (3)It is+ (3)It is+adjadj.+of sb.+to do sth.+of sb.+to do sth. 此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。 用于該句型的形容詞有用于該句型的形容詞有:kind,nice,wise,brave,:kind,nice,wise,brave, silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish, silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish, cle

36、ver clever等。等。 (4)It is+ (4)It is+ adjadj.(+.(+n n.)+doing sth.)+doing sth. 此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有:no/little:no/little use,no/much good,useless use,no/much good,useless等。等。 (5)It is+(5)It is+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that+that從句從句 此句型中常見的及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有此句型中常見的及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有:said,:said, told,known,reported,r

37、ecorded,thought, told,known,reported,recorded,thought, believed,considered believed,considered等。等。 (6)It+ (6)It+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+that+that從句從句 此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見的有此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見的有:seem,happen,:seem,happen, appear,matter appear,matter等。等。 (7)(7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+that/who+ 其它成分其它成分 在使用

38、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意, ,指人且作主語時(shí)可以指人且作主語時(shí)可以 用用whowho或或that,that,其他情況一律用其他情況一律用thatthat。 (8)It is/has been+(8)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+since從句。從句。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)對(duì)成年人來說無證開車是違法行為。對(duì)成年人來說無證開車是違法行為。 is illegal for an adult is illegal for an adult . .(2)(2)同他爭(zhēng)辯沒用。同他爭(zhēng)辯沒用。 s no use s no use . .(3)(3)你幫我學(xué)英語真

39、是太好了。你幫我學(xué)英語真是太好了。 is very kind of you is very kind of you . .(4)(4)據(jù)說他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。據(jù)說他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。 Its said Its said . .ItItto drive a carto drive a carwithout a licensewithout a licenseItItarguing with himarguing with himItItto help me with myto help me with myEnglishEnglishthat he is doing fine in school

40、that he is doing fine in school品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞1.1.利用派生法利用派生法, ,品句填詞品句填詞 In 2008 Chinas In 2008 Chinas developed well, developed well, which should be owed to the governments which should be owed to the governments policy so we were able to policy so we were able to energy and raw materials. energy and raw

41、materials. (economy) (economy)economyeconomyeconomicaleconomicaleconomizeeconomize 串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展v v.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞n n.名詞名詞adjadj.形容詞形容詞economizeeconomize節(jié)省節(jié)省, ,節(jié)約節(jié)約economyeconomy節(jié)約節(jié)約, ,節(jié)省節(jié)省; ;經(jīng)濟(jì)制度經(jīng)濟(jì)制度economicaleconomicaleconomicseconomics國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)economiceconomic指人指人, ,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economisteconomist( (節(jié)約節(jié)約, ,節(jié)省節(jié)省)

42、)的的經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的, ,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的的, ,有利可圖的有利可圖的經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)2.2.利用派生法利用派生法, ,品句填詞品句填詞 The scientist has The scientist has a new theory a new theory after many years of research.The people, after many years of research.The people, esp esp. .farmersfarmers, ,enjoyenjoy hishis ofof farmingfarming method.(evolve) method.(evol

43、ve)evolvedevolvedevolutionevolution前綴前綴詞根詞根v v.(.(派生動(dòng)詞派生動(dòng)詞) )n n.(.(派生名詞派生名詞) )re-(re-(重復(fù)重復(fù)) )volvevolve旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)volutionvolution旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn), ,渦旋渦旋 作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn) 反叛反叛, ,反抗反抗revolutionrevolution革命革命, ,重大改革重大改革, ,旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)e-e-evolveevolve使形成使形成, ,進(jìn)化進(jìn)化evolution evolution 進(jìn)化進(jìn)化, ,演化演化in-(in-(里里) )involve involve 牽涉牽涉, ,

44、陷入某陷入某事事牽涉牽涉復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的; ;內(nèi)卷的內(nèi)卷的involutioninvolution紛繁紛繁; ;內(nèi)旋內(nèi)旋de-de-( (除掉除掉) )devolve devolve 移交給某人移交給某人 移權(quán)移權(quán), ,分權(quán)分權(quán)con-(con-(一一起共用起共用) )convoluteconvolute盤旋盤旋 盤繞盤繞involuteinvoluterevolverevolverevoltrevoltinvolvementinvolvementdevolutiondevolutionconvolutionconvolution串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展3.3.指出下面句中的合成詞或轉(zhuǎn)化詞的詞性和詞義指出

45、下面句中的合成詞或轉(zhuǎn)化詞的詞性和詞義(1)The wife was (1)The wife was heartbroken heartbroken when her husbandwhen her husband left her. left her. (2)The(2)The breakthroughbreakthrough mademade inin cloningcloning technologytechnology is an important is an important in science in science history. history. (3)Though he

46、was afraid of climbing the(3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder,he ladder,he triedtried notnot toto looklook faintfaint heartedhearted before his friends. before his friends. (4)When returning home,she found a note(4)When returning home,she found a note stuck on the stuck on the windscreenw

47、indscreen of her car. of her car.adjadj. .心碎的心碎的milestonemilestonen n. .里程碑里程碑, ,重要事件重要事件adjadj. .膽怯的膽怯的n n. .擋風(fēng)玻璃擋風(fēng)玻璃(5)It is very important for the teachers to(5)It is very important for the teachers to have the have the first handfirst hand information they need. information they need.(6)Much(6)M

48、uch efforteffort hashas beenbeen mademade byby thethe governmentgovernment for for greeninggreening the city. the city.(7)Nowadays many children are (7)Nowadays many children are homeschooledhomeschooled in America for a variety of reasons. in America for a variety of reasons.(8)Modern women usually

49、 have to (8)Modern women usually have to shouldershoulder the the double burden of childcare and full time double burden of childcare and full time work. work.adjadj. .第一手的第一手的; ;直接的直接的vtvt. .綠化綠化vtvt. .在家上學(xué)在家上學(xué)vtvt. .承擔(dān)承擔(dān), ,負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)(9)Banks is a (9)Banks is a weather beatenweather beaten old man,who ha

50、s old man,who has seen much of the world. seen much of the world.(10)They turned down our (10)They turned down our offeroffer of renting a of renting a smaller house to cut down their living smaller house to cut down their living expenses. expenses. adjadj. .飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的n n. .提議提議疑難句型疑難句型表示比較的句型表示比較的句

51、型 1.1.原級(jí)比較原級(jí)比較: : 例句例句 He doesnt earn as much as me.He doesnt earn as much as me. 他掙得錢比我少。他掙得錢比我少。 2.2.一方超過另一方一方超過另一方: : 例句例句 Im older than her.Im older than her. 我比她大。我比她大。 3. 3.一方不如另一方一方不如另一方: : 例句例句 The restoration was so bad that it madeThe restoration was so bad that it madesome of the building

52、s less secure than theysome of the buildings less secure than theyhad been before.had been before. 修復(fù)工作是如此的糟修復(fù)工作是如此的糟, ,以致于它使得一些建筑沒以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。有以前安全了。 4.The+4.The+er+S+V,er+S+V,the+the+er+S+Ver+S+V The+more+The+more+adjadj.+S+V,.+S+V,the+more+the+more+adjadj.+S+.+S+V V( (愈愈愈愈) 例句例句 TheThe more

53、more booksbooks wewe readread, ,thethe moremore knowledgableknowledgablewe are.we are. 我們書讀得越多我們書讀得越多, ,我們愈有學(xué)問。我們愈有學(xué)問。 5.more.than. 5.more.than.與其說與其說倒不如說倒不如說 例句例句 Jane is more lively than beautiful.Jane is more lively than beautiful. 簡(jiǎn)與其說是漂亮倒不如說是可愛。簡(jiǎn)與其說是漂亮倒不如說是可愛。 6.no+6.no+形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)+than=as+tha

54、n=as+形容詞的反義詞形容詞的反義詞+as+as 例句例句 He is no healther than you.He is no healther than you. 他并不比你健康。他并不比你健康。 7.that 7.that在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例句例句 The traditional picture of St Nicholas is The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quitequite differentdifferent fromfrom thatthat

55、ofof FatherFather ChristmasChristmas. . St Nicholas St Nicholas 的傳統(tǒng)畫像與圣誕老人的完全不的傳統(tǒng)畫像與圣誕老人的完全不一樣。一樣。 8.one8.one在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 例句例句 My cheap camera takes better pictures thanMy cheap camera takes better pictures thanhis expensive one.his expensive one. 我的相機(jī)便宜我的相機(jī)便宜, ,但比他昂貴的相機(jī)拍出的照片

56、還好但比他昂貴的相機(jī)拍出的照片還好。 9.those 9.those在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 例句例句 Salaries are higher here than those in mySalaries are higher here than those in mycountry.country. 這里的薪水比我國(guó)的高。這里的薪水比我國(guó)的高。 10.ones10.ones在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 例句例句 Cars do cause us some health problems,inCars do

57、cause us some health problems,infactfact farfar moremore seriousserious onesones thanthan mobilemobile phonesphonesdo.do. 汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題, ,事實(shí)上比事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重。手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重。解題技巧解題技巧閱讀理解技巧:如何推斷文章出處方法點(diǎn)撥方法點(diǎn)撥 推斷文章出處題型的設(shè)題方式推斷文章出處題型的設(shè)題方式: : 1.The passage is most likely to be taken 1.The pass

58、age is most likely to be takenfrom from . . 2.Where would this passage most probably 2.Where would this passage most probablyappear?appear? 3.The passage is most likely to be part of 3.The passage is most likely to be part of . . 如何解題？一般可從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷如何解題？一般可從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷文章的出處。文章的出處。 1.1.報(bào)紙報(bào)紙: :前面有日期、

59、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。 2.2.科學(xué)雜志科學(xué)雜志: :一般涉及科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、科學(xué)研究等方一般涉及科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、科學(xué)研究等方面的最新成就。面的最新成就。 3.3.廣告廣告: :廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。 4.4.產(chǎn)品說明產(chǎn)品說明: :包含產(chǎn)品名稱、特點(diǎn)、操作方法、包含產(chǎn)品名稱、特點(diǎn)、操作方法、生產(chǎn)日期、使用期限生產(chǎn)日期、使用期限; ;如果是藥品介紹如果是藥品介紹, ,還會(huì)有服用還會(huì)有服用劑量、時(shí)間和次數(shù)等內(nèi)容。劑量、時(shí)間和次數(shù)等內(nèi)容。 例例:(2009:(2009遼寧遼寧,C),C) A volcanic eruption in Iceland has s

60、ent A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sentash across northern Europe.Airlines haveash across northern Europe.Airlines havestopped or changed the flights across thestopped or changed the flights across theAtlanticAtlantic OceanOcean, ,leavingleaving hundredshundreds ofof passengerspassengersstuck in airports.stuck in airports. Grim