上海教育版七年級上Module 1-Unit1Making Friends

1、Unit 1 Making friendsModule 1 My life七年級七年級 上冊上冊 配上海教育版配上海教育版自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 愛好 (n.)_ 2. 聲音 (n.) _ 3. 完成 (v.) _ 4. 夢想 (n.) _ 5. 德國 (n.) _ 6. 友愛的；友好的 (adj.) _ 7. 你自己 (pron.) _ 8. 年長的 (adj.) _ 9. 年齡（n.）_ 10. 日本（n.）_ 11. 語法（n.）_ 12. 工程師（n.）_ hobbysoundcompletedreamGermanyfriendlyyourselfelderag

2、eJapangrammarengineer二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組 1. 接近_ 2. 去上學(xué)_ 3. 擅長_ 4. 與交朋友_ 5. 遍及_ 6. 愿意_ 7. 聽音樂_ 8. 收到某人的來信_close togo to schoolbe good atmake friends withall overwould/d like tolisten to musichear from sb.三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞 1. I live with my family in a house _ _ _ _（離一些山脈很近）. 2. My dream is _ _ _ _ （成為一名工程師）.

3、3. My school is _ _ _ （離得很遠(yuǎn)） our home. 4. I_ _ _ _ _ （希望收到你的來信） soon. 5. I have _ _ _ (一個(gè)姐姐).closetosomemountainstobeanengineerfarawayfromhopetohearfromyouaneldersister 6. I _ _ _（來自德國）. 7. Im good at _ _ _ _（游泳和打籃球）. 8. I want to make friends with young people from _ _ _ _（遍布全世界）.am/comefromGermany

4、swimmingandplayingbasketballallovertheworld詞匯精析詞匯精析【1】German adj. of characteristic of Germany 德國的德國的n. a person who comes from Germany德國人德國人; the language used in Germany, Austria. 德語德語 Do you know German culture? 你了解德國的文化嗎？ I speak English and German. 我說英語和德語。【同根詞】 Germany n. 德國 He is from Germany

5、. 他來自德國?！就卣埂?German表示 “德國人”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。 【應(yīng)用】 (1) I like _ (Germany) chocolate. (2) ( )They are _. A. Frenchman B. Englishwoman C. Germans【2】sound n. something that you hear 聲音聲音 v. appear in a certain way 聽起來聽起來【拓展】 (1) sound 作名詞時(shí)，意為“聲音”，泛指可以聽到的各種聲音，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞；而voice指嗓音，noise指噪音。GermanC Lig

6、ht travels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。 They talked in a loud voice. 他們高聲談話。 Dont make so much noise. 不要那么吵。 (2)sound 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，屬于感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，和其他系動(dòng)詞一樣，后接形容詞作表語。 The plan sounds terrible. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來很糟糕。【應(yīng)用】 (1) 選詞填空：sound, voice, noise There is much _ in the restaurant. The teacher opened the door without a

7、_. He has a good _.noisesoundvoice (2)( )Your advice sounds _. I will take it. A. well B. good C. bad【3】complete v. come or bring to an end 完成完成adj. having every necessary or normal part or step 完完全的；完整的全的；完整的 When will you complete the work? 你們何時(shí)完工？ Give me a complete list. 給我一份完整的清單。 The house is

8、a complete mess.這房子實(shí)在太亂了。【同根詞】 completely adv. 徹底地;完全地 completion n. 完成;結(jié)束B【辨析辨析】complete, finish與與end (1)complete 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“完成”，為較正式用語，一般用于一個(gè)計(jì)劃、工程或事業(yè)的完成。 When will the project be completed?這項(xiàng)工程什么時(shí)候完工? (2)finish意為“完成”，為一般用語，用法廣泛，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 I have finished the letter. 我寫完了這封信。 (3)end 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“結(jié)束；終止”，常與wa

9、r, struggle, strike, trip, speech, lecture等名詞搭配使用。 I should do something to end the strike. 我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來結(jié)束這次罷工。【應(yīng)用】( )The house was _ five months ago. A. over B. ended C. completed【4】age n. the number of years that someone has lived 年齡年齡 Do you know his age？你知道他的年齡嗎？【拓展】 (1)Whats your age?=How old are y

10、ou? 你多大歲數(shù)？ (2)at the age of. 意為“在（某人）歲時(shí)”。 At the age of six, he started to learn to play the piano. 在六歲的時(shí)候，他開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。C【應(yīng)用】( )_ the age of thirty, he got married. A. On B. In C. At【5】elder adj. the elder of two people is the one who is older/born first 年長的年長的 I have an elder sister. 我有一個(gè)姐姐?！就~】 old a

11、dj. 老的；舊的【辨析】 elder與older elder 和older這兩個(gè)詞都是形容詞old的比較級形式,區(qū)別在于: elder指“年長的”，常修飾人，用來表示出生順序的前后和年齡的長幼，常作定語，不可用于由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中; C older指“年紀(jì)較大的；較老的；較舊的”，修飾人或物，既可作定語，也可作表語，可用于由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中。 My elder sister gave me an apple. 我姐姐給了我一個(gè)蘋果。 I am four years older than my wife. 我比妻子大四歲。 Your bag is older than

12、mine. 你的包比我的舊?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )My _ brother is three years _ than me. A. older； older B. older； elder C. elder；olderC【6】friendly adj. behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people 友好的；友善的友好的；友善的 The people here are very friendly. 這里的人都很友好。【同根詞】 friend n. 朋友 friendless adj. 沒有朋友的 friendship

13、 n. 友誼 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情?！就卣埂?(1)be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.對某人友好 He is friendly to me. 他對我友好。 (2)unfriendly adj. 不友好的；有敵意的 Why are you so unfriendly to him? 為什么你對他這 么不友善？【應(yīng)用】 (1)The waiter seemed very _ (friend). I really liked her.(2)( )You should be friendly _ your

14、classmates. A. to B. about C. with【7】Japan n. a string of more than 3,000 islands east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean 日本日本 He has been to Japan three times. 他去過日本三次。【同根詞】 （1）Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的 He is the manager of that Japanese company. 他是那家日

15、本公司的經(jīng)理。friendlyA （2）Japanese n. 日本人 I met some Japanese. 我遇到了幾個(gè)日本人。 (3)Japanese n.日語 My wife can speak Japanese. 我妻子會說日語。 注意：Japanese的復(fù)數(shù)還是Japanese，而German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans?！緫?yīng)用】( )There are five foreigners on the bus, two _ and three _. A. English；Germen B. Australian；Japaneses C. Germans；JapaneseC【8】11 ye

16、ars old 11歲歲 My younger sister is 11 years old.我妹妹11歲。【拓展】 數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞，只作定語放在名詞前，修飾名詞。 a twelve-year-old girl 一個(gè)12歲的女孩【應(yīng)用】(1)( )A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five-year-oldC(2)( )Which of the following is wrong? A. He is a fifteen-year-old bo

17、y. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is fifteen-year-old. 【9】be good at=do well in 擅長擅長 be good at=do well in，意為“擅長”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 He is good at singing.=He does well in singing. 他擅長唱歌?！就卣埂?(1)be good for. 對有益的 Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜對我們的健康有益。C (2)be bad at不擅長 She is bad at Physics. 她不擅

18、長物理?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )Mary is good _ playing the piano while Lily does well _ playing chess. A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at【10】would like to=want to do=feel like doing 愿意愿意/想要做想要做 would like to do=want to do=feel like doing 意為“愿意/想要做” I would like to share my views with you.=I want to share my views with you.=

19、I feel like sharing my views with you.我想和你分享我的想法。B【應(yīng)用】 (1)I would like _ (have)some coffee. (2)( )I want to go with you.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A. would like to B. feel like C. wouldnt like to【11】hear from sb. =receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信收到某人的來信 hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from sb., 意為“收到

20、某人的來信”。 I hear from my family twice a month.=I receive/get a letter from my family twice a month. 我一個(gè)月收到兩封家人的來信。to haveA【拓展】 （1）hear of 聽說 Did you ever hear of such a man？ 你曾經(jīng)聽說過這樣一個(gè)人嗎？ (2)hear about sb./sth.聽到關(guān)于某人或某事的消息 Ive just heard about his illness. 我剛聽說他生病的事。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )I heard from my penfriend

21、yesterday.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A. heard about B. heard of C. received a letter fromC語法梳理語法梳理語法精講 一、疑問詞 常見的疑問詞如下： (1)what 什么（對做的事情或事物提問） What are you doing now？ 你現(xiàn)在在做什么？ (2)which 哪一個(gè)（對選擇的對象提問） Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one？ 哪個(gè)你更喜歡,紅色的還是藍(lán)色的？ (3)who 誰 （對人提問） Who is your elder s

22、ister？ 誰是你姐姐？ (4)where 哪里 （對地點(diǎn)提問） Where are your books？ 你的書在哪里？ (5)when 什么時(shí)候 （對時(shí)間提問） When did you go home？ 你何時(shí)回的家？ (6)how 怎樣（對方式、方法等提問） How do you go to school every day？ 你每天是怎么去學(xué)校的？ (7)how many 多少（對數(shù)量提問） How many students are there in your class？你們班有多少名學(xué)生？ (8)how much 多少（錢）（對價(jià)格提問） How much is the m

23、obile phone？這部手機(jī)多少錢？ (9)how soon 多久 （對從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間開始到將來某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或發(fā)生 (開始)的這段時(shí)間提問，常用在將來時(shí)態(tài)中，回答用“in+一段時(shí)間”） How soon will you be back？ 你多久將回來？ In two days.兩天以后。 (10)how long 多長時(shí)間 （對一段時(shí)間提問,回答用“for/about+一段時(shí)間”） How long does it take you to finish your home-work？ 你花了多長時(shí)間來完成作業(yè)？ For/About half an hour.大約半小時(shí)。 (11)how o

24、ften 多久（對頻率提問） How often do you do sports？你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？ (12)how far 多遠(yuǎn) （對距離提問） How far is your home from here？ 你家離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？ (13)how old 多大 （對年齡提問） How old are you？ 你多大？ 二、不定冠詞二、不定冠詞a、an的用法的用法 不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，通常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前, an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。注意：判斷一個(gè)單詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭,是根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素，而不是根據(jù)其首字母。 不定冠詞的主要用法

25、包括： (1)表示數(shù)量“一”； There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本書。 (2)表示一類人或物； A child needs love. 孩子需要愛。 (3)表示“某一個(gè)”的意思。 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要見你。直擊中考( )1. _does your cousin usually go to work on foot?He says its good for his health. （2014重慶） A. Where B. When C. Why D. How( )2. I think English is_us

26、eful language, and its also_important language. （2014宜賓） A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the( )3. Excuse me, Sir._is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？Well, only about five minutes walk.（2014 湖州） A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soonCCB寫作樂園寫作樂園話題一如何交朋友【常用詞組】 1. be from 來自 2. by

27、school bus 乘坐校車 3. be good at. 擅長 4. in ones free time在某人空閑的時(shí)候 5. hear from sb.收到某人的來信 6. make friends with. 與交朋友 7. on the Internet在網(wǎng)上【精彩句型】 1. My dream is to be./I want to be. 我想要成 為 2. How do you go to school/go to work？你如何去上學(xué)/去工作？ 3. Id like to. 我愿意/想要 4. Someones favourite sport/subject is. 某人最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)/科目是