小學(xué)英語代詞語法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)課件

1、 人稱代詞、物主代詞和指示代詞專題三： 代詞代詞1.人稱代詞人稱代詞語法突破語法突破 主格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它Game time兩組PK，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)中文，組員一個接一個快速說出主格（或賓格），先完成的小組得分。主格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她

2、她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它1. _做主語。2. _做賓語。 賓格常位于_和_后。 動賓結(jié)構(gòu)、介賓結(jié)構(gòu) （help，with）3. 排列順序：單數(shù)：二，三，一 （you, he and I )復(fù)數(shù)：一，二，三 (we, you and they ) hethey/主格賓格動詞介詞PronounPronoun人稱代詞人稱代詞 Lets think.主格的用法主格的用法 主格做主語主語位置：1.在陳述句中位于動詞前面， 2.在疑問句中位于be、can、助動詞和實義動詞之間。1. I am a student. You like music. He is playing footbal

3、l.2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子：1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. Lets think. 賓格賓格的用法的用法賓格做賓格做賓語賓語位置位置：1.1.在動詞的后面在動詞的后面 2.在介詞的后面在介詞的后面請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子： 2. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. The

4、se apples are for them. 動詞動詞+賓格賓格介詞介詞+賓格賓格什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？ 1. Look at me.( ) 2. He goes to school by bike.( ) 3. He is interested in drawing.( ) 4. The book is on the desk.( )代詞代詞名詞名詞 動名詞動名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。名詞名詞代詞代詞名詞名詞動名詞動名詞關(guān)系關(guān)系at , in, on, to, from, of，by, with,

5、 about, up 常見的介詞常見的介詞 知識檢測：填上正確的人稱代詞。1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is that? Its _ . 是誰?。渴俏?。4. Come with _ . 跟我來。5. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。6. I want to buy some balloons for _ . 我想買些氣球給他。7. _ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。8. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。 He her me me We him Th

6、ey it me you 小升初歷年真題：單項選擇題。( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps.A. they B. They C. Those D. it( ) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like _ very much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. _ are good friends.A. I and

7、 Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike BBCB限時小測：限時小測：P26( ) 1. “Is there a call for , Peter?” says Tom. A. me B. mine C. I D. my( ) 2. Please before six oclock tomorrow morning. A. wake up me B. wake me up C. to wake up me D. to wake me up ( ) 3. -Whats this in English? - . A. This is a b

8、ag. B. It is bag. C. Its a bag.( ) 4. You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 5. Mr. Brown will teach _ math next month. A. we B. us C. our一一.選擇填空。選擇填空。 Please+V.原原BACAB二填入正確的人稱代詞或物主代詞。二填入正確的人稱代詞或物主代詞。1. am Mike. This is dog. like i

9、t very much. My dog likes _, too. (I)2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. is a very good teacher. Lets listen to_ (he).3. Let _ (we) help (she).4. Please tell _ (she) we are having a good time.5. Tigers are big and strong. _ can run and jump. Do you like _? (they)IHemeImyherushimthemTheyher主格主格做主語，位于動

10、詞做主語，位于動詞前面前面。賓格賓格做賓語，位于動詞或介詞做賓語，位于動詞或介詞后面后面。 代代詞（二）詞（二）物物主代主代詞詞語法突破語法突破 3. 名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 有名出形，無名出名 oursyourPronounPronoun物主代詞物主代詞 形代和名代連連看 my+名詞名詞your +名詞名詞his +名詞名詞her +名詞名詞 its +名詞名詞our +名詞名詞your +名詞名詞their +名詞名詞hisourshersyoursminetheirsyoursits形代（后面要跟名詞）名代（后面不跟名詞，自己單獨）形代（后面要跟名詞）名代（后面不跟名詞

11、，自己單獨）形代+名詞= 名代形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞我的我的myour你的你的your你們的你們的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我們的我們的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它們的它們的hisits形容詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞代詞名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞我的我的myour你的你的your你們的你們的youryourshis她的她的hers它的它的itstheirmine我們的我們的yourshertheirs他的他的ours他他/她她/它們的它們的hisits1.This is my bo

12、ok.2. His hat is blue. 3.Their English teacher is Mr Li.Lets think.形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞的用法的用法形容詞性物主代詞作定語，用來修飾形容詞性物主代詞作定語，用來修飾名詞名詞位置位置：形容詞性物主代詞后要接名詞形容詞性物主代詞后要接名詞請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子：形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞火眼金睛找名詞1. 形代+名詞+2. 名代（單獨使用）有有名名出形出形無無名名出名出名知識檢測：知識檢測：P28( ) 1. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B. s

13、he C. her D. herself ( ) 2. -_ house is this ? -Its mine. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whos( ) 3._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her( ) 4. Is that bike _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it( ) 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself三三.選擇填

14、空。選擇填空。無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名有名出形有名出形有名出形有名出形無名出名無名出名ACDCB小升初歷年真題：小升初歷年真題：P29一、單項選擇題。一、單項選擇題。( ) 1. -Is this dictionary? -No, it isnt. Its . A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her D. your; hers( ) 2. -Is this Davids bag? -Sorry, this is my bag. is over there. A. Mine B. Hers C. He D. His( )3. -Is this your

15、wallet, Kelly? -No, its not mine. Ask Jim. I think its . A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名無名出名有名出形有名出形DDC 指示代詞指示代詞語法突破語法突破 PronounPronoun指示代詞指示代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法用法this這這these這些這些指距離較近的人或指距離較近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距離較遠的人或指距離較遠的人或物物3. What are these/those? Theyre .4. Are these/those?Yes,

16、they are .No , they arent . 1. Whats this/that? Its a / an . 2. Is this/that? Yes, it is . No ,it isnt.常見句型： 5. Whos that? This is Is that speaking?電話用語電話用語知識檢測：從括號中選擇正確的詞填空。1. _ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my brothers.2. _ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones.3. How _ (many/much)

17、apples do you have?4. Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any).5. _ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句。用于疑問句和否定句。歷年真題：單項選擇題。( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green.A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is( ) 2. - Is