八年級英語下冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 3 could you please clean your room?第一課時 Section A (1a-2d)【Free talk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.一【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：rubbish, fold, sweep, swept, mess, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes,

2、 clean the living room2. 重點掌握以下句型：(1) - Could you please clean your room?- Sure.(2) Could I use your computer? - Sorry. Im going to work on it now.(3) I think two hours of TV is enough for you!(4) But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。4. make與do的區(qū)別。二【自學(xué)感知】（一） 閱讀課本第17頁第18

3、頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：1. 洗餐具_ 2. 倒垃圾_3. 打掃地板_ 4. 整理床鋪_5. 疊衣服_ 6. 清理客廳_7.出去吃晚飯 8.在外邊呆到很晚 9.搭便車 10.help out with a few things. 11.看完這個節(jié)目 12.any minute now （二）、開動腦筋，翻譯下列句子吧。1. 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ _2. -我能用一下你的電腦嗎？ -抱歉，我正用著它工作呢。 _ _ 3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! _4. 可是房間已經(jīng)非常干凈和整潔了！ _三【合作探究】（一）小組活動 讓學(xué)生理解并

4、復(fù)述聽力對話. 并和你的同學(xué)編新對話. 例如：-Could you please?- Sure. / OK.-Could I ?-Sure. / Sorry（二）、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑1. make do 的區(qū)別make強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，其賓語一般是產(chǎn)品或成果；do是指做事，其賓語一般是某個任務(wù)或工作。如：make the bed 整理床鋪 make breakfast 做早餐 make a mistake 犯錯do the dishes 洗餐具 do the chores處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do the laundry 洗衣服do a survey 做調(diào)查 do Chinese kungfu 練中

5、國功夫 do some reading 看書do some housework干家務(wù) do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) 2. Could you please clean your room?Could you please? 請求別人做某事有禮貌地請求允許干某事, 意思是“請你,好嗎?”。could是can的過去式，但在本句型中并不表示時間上的區(qū)別，而只有語氣上的不同。could沒有can那么肯定，而是較為委婉，如： take out the rubbish? 能請你倒掉垃圾嗎？肯定回答: Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Sure, Id love to. 否

6、定回答: No, I cant. / Sorry, I cant. 注意: (1) 在進行實際回答中，要注意人稱的對應(yīng)。 (2) 這里Could是一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語，作肯定否定回答時，要用can, cant來代替。精題演練：（一）用do和make填空：1. Tim and Sam are funny boys. They often us laugh.2. Could you please some chores?3. How do you a banana milk shake?4. Peter has to much homework every day.5. I have to d

7、inner every day.6. We should our country become more beautiful.7. The old man _ some reading before going to bed every night.8. Dont _your parents angry.9. The boy is too young to his bed.10. We should morning exercises every morning to keep healthy.（二）、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. My cousin (can) _ _(paint)a

8、t the age of four.2. Could you please (fold) your clothes?3. He hates (do) the dishes, but he has to_ (do) it.4. Would you like (go) to the movies this weekend?5. Ann needs_ _ (buy)a computer because she wants to be a computer programmer.四【交流展示，達標檢測】（一）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。1. Could I (use) your car?

9、2. Do I have to _ _ (clean) my room?3. Mary_ _ (make) her bed every day.4. You need _ _ (sweep) the floor.5. Could you please _ _ (not go) to the movies?6. I don't like doing the _ (dish) because it's boring.7. Thanks for _ (take) care of my dog.（二）單選1. He needs _ his room. A. to clean

10、B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean 2. I could _ my bed and _ my clothes. A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash 3.Could I use the computer, Miss Li?      .A. Yes, you could B. Im sorry I cant C. Yes, sure D. No, please4.Could you please

11、 take out the rubbish?      . I am babysitting my sister.A. Sorry, you cant B. Yes, sure C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I cant5.Tom can        his bed and        his clothes.A. make; fold B. make;

12、do C. fold; do D. fold; wash(三)、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 我經(jīng)常晚飯后幫媽媽洗碗。   I often help my mother _ _ _.2. 你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？   Could you please _ _ _ _?3. 每天起床后我要整理自己的床鋪。   I _ _ _ after I get up every day.4. 我不能和你一起去，我得擦地板。   I cant go out with you. I have to _ _ _.5. 你自己疊衣服嗎？

13、60;  Do you _ _ _ by yourself?6  我媽媽要求我晚上不要在外呆得太久。   My mother asks me not to _ _ _ at night.7. 明天我們要去開一個會。   We are _ _ _ _ tomorrow.8. 我喜歡在電腦上工作。   I like to _ _ a computer.9. 昨天我的自行車壞了，我只得搭車回家。   My bike was broken yesterday. I had to _ _ _ home.1

14、0. 我們應(yīng)該在家做做家務(wù)事。We should _ _ at home.五重點糾錯Unit 3 could you please clean your room?第二課時 Section A (3a-4c)【Free talk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.一【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：throw, threw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surpr

15、ise2. 重點掌握以下句型：(1) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.(2) For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。二【自學(xué)感知】 （一）閱讀課本第19頁第20頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語和句子。1.解決這個問題 2.放學(xué)回家 3.扔下我的書包 4.坐在電視機前 5. 走過來_ 6.帶狗去散步 7.先看一個

16、節(jié)目 8.總是看電視_9.help out around the house 10. 整天工作_.11.和你一樣累 12.走開 13.下班回家 14.發(fā)現(xiàn)家里干凈整齊 15. 吃驚地問道_ 16 閑逛，約會_ 17.遞給我鹽 18.借給我些錢 19.回來太晚 20切了我的手指 21.盡力不使它變濕 21.do chorses 22. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. _23. 她不干任何的家務(wù)活，而且我也不做。 _24. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _25.

17、 當你幫助我洗碗碟的時候我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。_（二）、交際用語。1. Excuse me, Betty. Could you help me, please? _. Is this big box?2. _ your watch?I think it is broken.3. Thank you very much. _.4. _?It's a quarter to twelve.5. _ to drink?Yes. I'd like a glass of orange juice.三【合作探究】（一）小組活動1. 小組共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.2.

18、Role-play the conversation: Make a list of things you needs to do for a school trip. Discuss who will do them.（二）、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑：1. borrow lendborrow表示“向別人借”，暫時使用，為非延續(xù)動詞，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，一般borrow與from連用。例如: You can this book the library. 你可以從圖書館里借這本書。 May I your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行車嗎？ borrow的反義詞為lend表示“借給某人

19、”，常與to連用，可以跟雙賓語。例如:Mike a book John. = Mike John a book. 邁克借給約翰一本書。注意：在表達“借了多長時間”時，既不能用borrow 也不能用lend, 因為他們是終止性動詞,要用keep。如：-How long may I the book? 這本書我可以借多長時間？-You can it for two weeks. 你可以借兩周.2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一

20、個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。-I don't like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。-Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜歡。精題演練：（一）單選 ( ) 1 Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend( ) 2 I can _ you my d

21、ictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B.' lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn't_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow  4.I_ this book for two weeks. I have to ret

22、urn it now.      A. borrow                      B. have borrowed      C. kept           &#

23、160;            D. have kept（二）Neither,so 倒裝句練習(xí)1，he can ride a bike , so _ I.2, the boy died, and a week later ,so_his friend.3,Tom doesnt fold the clothes ,neither _his mother.4,I make my bed every day,so _ my classmates.5, my friends didnt hat

24、e to do chores ,_did I.6,- mom, I clean the living room . - _( 的確如此 )7,”-My dad doesnt do the dishes”,peter says.-_( 的確沒洗 )8, -she cuts herself.-_( 的確傷了自己 )9, -we are students-_( 的確是 )10, -we will listen to miss zhang carefully.-_( 的確會 ）11，we shouldnt stay up late every night . -_( 的確不應(yīng)該)四【交流展示，達標檢測

25、】（一）、詞匯。1. My mother often _ the clothes for us.(折疊)2. I don't like to _ _ _.(洗餐具)3. Do you _ _ _ yourself every day?(鋪床)4. Please take out the _.(垃圾)5. I _ with you.(不同意)（二）、選擇填空。1. I need some _.A. helpingB. helpsC. help2. You weren't _ when I phoned you. Where did you go?A. atB. outC. in3

26、.Could you move the chair? _.A. Yes, I couldB .SureC. Sure, I can't4. Please take him _.A. to a walkB. for walkC. for a walk5.This evening your uncle and aunt are coming. So we need _ food and drink.A. a lotB. moreC. some6.Tom doesnt work hard.      .A. Neither does

27、 Lily B. Neither doesnt Lily C. Either does Lily D. Either doesnt Lily(三)完成單詞1. Could you f_ your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere.2. -What are you doing? -I'm s_ the floor. It's dirty 4. -Could I b_ a bike from you? Mine is broken.-Sure. Remember to give it b

28、ack to me in time.5. We h_ to study all day. We'd like to have our own free time to play and exercise.6. You'd better not make any noise w_ your baby sister is sleeping. 7. P_ me a storybook, please. I need it to relax myself. （四） 根據(jù)提示填空（每空一詞）1.She looked up _ _ (驚訝地).2.我媽媽一直很忙。My mothe

29、r is busy _ _ _.3.周末你能在家?guī)椭銒寢屪黾覄?wù)嗎？_ you help your mother to _ _ at home on weekends?4.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。My mom came over _ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.5.你能把那本書遞給我嗎？Could you please _ _ _ _?（五）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I have to clean my room once a day. (改為一般疑問句)  _ you _ to clean your room once a day?2.

30、Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? (作出肯定回答)  _, _ _.3. Lily neednt finish her homework today. (改為同義句)  Lily _ _ _ finish her homework today.4. The boy hates playing computer games. (改為同義句)  The boy _ _ playing computer games.5. Could you sweep the floor? (作出否定回答) 

31、  _, you _.能力提高A) 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母，完成單詞。 （5分） 1 Our teachers are having a m _ in the teachers' office. 2 Can I b _ your bike? Mine is broken. 3 Lucy h _ traveling by plane, but she likes taking the train. 4 Thank you very much for i _ me to your party. 5 Please don't

32、play w _ that dog. It's dirty. B) 根據(jù)英文解釋寫出單詞。（5分） 6 t _: young people between 13-19 years old 7 b _: not interesting 8 t _: something unuseful 9 c _: some housework 10 f _: give food to 五重點糾錯Unit 3 could you please clean your room?第三課時 Section B (1a-1e)【Free ta

33、lk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.一【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite sb. to,2. 重點掌握以下句型：(1) Could you clean your room? -Yes, I can.(2) Could I invite my friends to a party? -No, you cant have a party. You

34、have a test on Monday.3. 用could委婉地表示請求或許可。二【自學(xué)感知】（一）、 閱讀課本第21頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：1. 買一些飲料和小吃_ 2. 去商店_3. 借一些錢_ 4. 邀請朋友參加聚會_三【合作探究】（一）、小組活動：. 讓學(xué)生理解并復(fù)述聽力對話. 并和你的同學(xué)編新對話. 例如：-Could you please?- Yes, I can.-Could I ?-No, you cant. You（二）、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑：Could I invite my friends to a party?invite 意為“邀請，請求”，常見的用法有： invi

35、te sb. 邀請某人 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to a place(指一個地方)邀請某人到某處例如：They invited me their club. 他們邀請我參加俱樂部。 Could I invite my friends ? 我能邀請我的朋友來吃飯嗎？此外，invite還可變形為invitation，從動詞的邀請變?yōu)槊~的邀請；邀請書。例如Thanks for your . = Thank you for me. 謝謝你的邀請。精題演練：以所給詞的正確形式填空1. Good food and exercise help me

36、 study_(well) And practice _(speak) English is good for my study.2. How often does Katrina_( do )homework ? Very often. She always has a lot of homework _(do)3. Who is the _(good) English student?4. How about _(go ) to the sports camp next week?5. What did you_(do) an hour ago? I _(feed) my dogs.6.

37、They _ (enjoy)_(them) at the English party yesterday.7. Listen. Can you hear the birds _(sing) in the tree?8. Its good for your health_(eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables.9.(Invite) your friends your school party is wrong. 四【交流展示，達標檢測】選擇填空。( ) 1.Could you please clean the blackboard.?_A. No, you can

38、t B. Yes, I canC. Sorry, you can D. Sure, I cant( ) 2.I like _ , because its interesting.but I _asking others for help.A. go boating, like B. to go to boat, enjoyC. going boating, hate D. to go boating, love( ) 3. Could you please_ the TV? The baby is sleeping now.A. turn on B turn left C. turn off

39、D. turn in( ) 4.We should _ the flowers, because all of them are the most famous.A. take off B. take care of C. take to D. take on( ) 5.How often do you sweep the floor and clean the windows at home? _.A. Every day B. Two daysC.A day D. Two times( ) 6.Can you go skateboarding with us this afternoon?

40、 -Sorry, I cant . I _do choresat home, because my sister is ill.A. can B. may C. would D. have to ( ) 7.Could you please look after my son for me while I am away? -_. A. Yes, here you are B. Youre welcomeC. Yes, please D. With pleasure( ) 8.Dont forget to_ the trash when you go out to play football.

41、A. take off B. take outC. take care D. take down( ) 9.Could I _ your math book?-Sorry, Im_ it.A. borrow; use B. use; borrowC. borrow; using D. lend; using( ) 10.-People cant_ dogs_ their house. -I agree _ you.A. take. out; with B. look .after; withC. take. care; to D. take. out; of五重點糾錯Unit 3 could

42、you please clean your room?第四課時 Section B (2a-selfcheck)【Free talk】Discuss whether kids should help out with chores at home.一【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. 能掌握下列單詞和短語：stress, waste, provide, develop, fairness, since, result, independence, independent, a waste of, spendon, in order to, get good grades, mind doing sth., de

43、pend on, look after, take care of, as a result2. 重點掌握以下句型：(1) They do not have time to study and do housework.(2) They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into agood university.(3) There is no need for them to do it now.(4) I do not mind doing them.(5) Children

44、these days depend on their parents too much.(6) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.3. 情態(tài)動詞 need 的用法。二【自學(xué)感知】(一)、 閱讀課本第22頁第24頁，獨立翻譯下面的短語：1. 有來自學(xué)校的足夠負擔(dān) 2.浪費他們的時間_ 3. 花費時間在學(xué)業(yè)上_ 4. 目的是，為了_ 5. 取得好成績_ 6.進入好大學(xué) 7.他們沒必要現(xiàn)在就做 。8.提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境 9. 介意做某事_ 10.學(xué)會如何做家務(wù) 11.太多地依賴他們的

45、父母 12.發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 13.do their part in keeping it clean and tidy 14.作為結(jié)果 15他的成績下降 (二)、開動腦筋，翻譯下列句子吧。1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. _2. 家務(wù)活就是在浪費時間。 _ 3. Children these days depend on their parents too much. _4. 孩子們越早的學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來就越好

46、。 _5. 我不介意做家務(wù)。 _6. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look afterthemselves. _三【合作探究】（一）小組活動：1. 小組共同完成2c, 2d and 2e.2. Do a survey: Discuss whether kids should help out with chores at home.3. 寫作訓(xùn)練：小組共同完成3a and 3b.(根據(jù)小調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論完成寫作練習(xí))（二）、仔細自讀課文，做出正誤判斷。(T 或F)1. M

47、r. Smith thinks there no need for children to do chores. ( )2. Ms. Miller doesnt mind doing chores. ( )3. These days kids are dependent. ( )4. In Ms. Millers opinion, its enough to get good grades. ( )（三）、根據(jù)文章的理解，完成以下表格。reasonschildren should do choreschildren shouldnt do chores（四）、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑：1. I do

48、 not mind doing them.(1) mind作可數(shù)名詞，意為"腦子；想法；記性"。 如：An idea has just come into my . 我剛才想到一個主意。 (2) 意為"介意；在乎"，-Do you mind if I smoke? -Not at all, please. -Would you mind (我)opening that door? -I'm sorry, but it's not allowed. 2. Children these days depend on their parents too much.depend on的意思是: 依賴，依靠; 取決于，隨而定.如：Your dreams   it. 你的成敗取決于此。You can