選修六 Unit4 單詞

1、 appoint vt.任命；委派；確定任命；委派；確定 sb.as/to be.任命某人為任命某人為 sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 a time/place 確定日期、場(chǎng)所確定日期、場(chǎng)所appointment n任命；約會(huì)任命；約會(huì)make/have an with sb.與某人有個(gè)預(yù)約與某人有個(gè)預(yù)約keep/break an 守守/違約違約 evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià) evaluation n. sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 a time/place 確定日期、場(chǎng)所確定日期、場(chǎng)所appointment n任命；約會(huì)任命；

2、約會(huì)make/have an with sb.與某人有個(gè)預(yù)約與某人有個(gè)預(yù)約keep/break an 守守/違約違約 come about 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成 請(qǐng)告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。Please tell me how the accident came about.你怎么犯了這么一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？How did it come about that you made such a silly mistake ?come acrosscome alongcome tocome oncome outcome upcome up withcome into being偶遇偶遇進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，一起來

3、進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，一起來總計(jì)，談到總計(jì)，談到加油；快點(diǎn)；得啦加油；快點(diǎn)；得啦出版，發(fā)行，為人所知出版，發(fā)行，為人所知走近；發(fā)芽；被提出走近；發(fā)芽；被提出提出提出發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成成 Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up subscribe vi. 同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱閱 vt. 簽署；捐助簽署；捐助常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：subscri

4、be to 同意同意, 贊成；訂購(gòu)贊成；訂購(gòu)subscribe to 在在上簽上簽署署 ；向；向捐捐.eg: Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.同意同意, 贊成贊成Which journals does the library subscribe to ?翻譯：翻譯： 他在合同（他在合同（contractcontract）上簽名。上簽名。 He subscribed his name to the contract.他向洪水災(zāi)區(qū)捐了很多錢。他向洪水災(zāi)區(qū)捐了很多錢。 He has subscribed much money to the

5、 flood area. -Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to (投合，迎合投合，迎合) D. subscribe to quantity 量；數(shù)量量；數(shù)量 許多的；大量的許多的；大量的 a quantity of +cn/un（謂動(dòng)單數(shù)）（謂動(dòng)單數(shù)） quantities of +cn/un（謂動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)）（謂動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)） A large quantity of food is n

6、eeded in the flood area.Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area.in quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地in small quantities 少量地少量地 information stored in this computer.A. Large quantities of; have been B. A great many; has been C. A large quantity of; were D. Quite a lot; is tend vi. 趨向；易

7、于；照顧趨向；易于；照顧 vt. 照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理 n. tendency傾向；趨勢(shì)傾向；趨勢(shì) tend to do sth. 傾向于做某事傾向于做某事 to/ towards sth. 傾向于某事傾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顧照顧. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向有做某事的傾向/可能性可能性When Im tired, I ( )（容易出錯(cuò)）（容易出錯(cuò)） .On that matter, I ( )傾向于你的觀點(diǎn)傾向于你的觀點(diǎn)) .These nurses were ( ) (照顧照顧) the injured.tend to

8、 make mistakestend to your opiniontending to result in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 造成造成 =lead to=cause 后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果，句子的主后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果，句子的主語是原因。語是原因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed.The accident resulted in his death.result from 表示表示“由由造成，造成，因因 而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生”，后接導(dǎo)致某，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因，句子的主語是結(jié)果。事的原因，句子的主語是結(jié)果。如：如：His stomachache

9、 resulted from his eating too much. as a result= as a consequence/ in consequence/consequently 結(jié)果；因此結(jié)果；因此 as a result of= as a consequence of=in consequence of 作為作為的結(jié)果；因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果；因?yàn)?選詞填空選詞填空: result in; result from;as a result ofa. _getting up late, he was late for school.b. The accident _ the death of t

10、hree people.c. His failure _ not working hard enough.resulted inresulted from As a result of oppose vt. 反對(duì)反對(duì);反抗反抗;與某人較量與某人較量 opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的 oppose(doing) sth.=be opposed to (doing) sth. =object to doing反對(duì)反對(duì) opposite 相反的，在對(duì)立面的相反的，在對(duì)立面的 opposition n.敵對(duì)，反對(duì)敵對(duì)，反對(duì) The local citizens _ to buil

11、d a gas station near the school.當(dāng)?shù)氐氖忻穹磳?duì)在學(xué)校附近建液化氣當(dāng)?shù)氐氖忻穹磳?duì)在學(xué)校附近建液化氣站。站。We_ _ _ _ there on foot.我們反對(duì)步行去那里。我們反對(duì)步行去那里。opposed the planare opposed to getting Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid it.A. refused B. rejectedC. opposed D. devotedThe professor, out the proj

12、ect, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carryingrange n. 種類種類,范圍范圍 vi. 變化變化in /within range 在在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi) out of / beyond range 在在范圍外范圍外range from to range between and 從從到到不等不等;在在.和和之間變化之間變化 The childrens ages_.這些孩子的年齡在這些孩子的年齡在5到到15歲

13、之間。歲之間。He has a wide range of interests,_ (range) from chess _ canoeing(皮劃艇皮劃艇) .range from 5 to 15/range between 5 and 15rangingto1. glance vi. 看一下看一下,掃視；掃視；n. 一瞥一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；掃視瞥一眼；掃視 at first glance 初看起來；咋一看初看起來；咋一看He_(瞥了一眼瞥了一眼) the crowd with a glass of wine in

14、 his hand.She fell in love with him_(一見鐘情一見鐘情) . glanced atat first glance辨析辨析 glance / glare / stare / look / see / watchglance 快速地看快速地看某人或某物一眼，某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、隨便看看；也可以指粗略地、隨便看看；glare 瞪眼，怒目而視瞪眼，怒目而視；stare 盯著盯著看看；look 注意看，有意看，強(qiáng)調(diào)注意看，有意看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作看的動(dòng)作，但不一定能看得見或看，但不一定能看得見或看得清楚；得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主動(dòng)的指眼睛的非主動(dòng)的行為，強(qiáng)

15、調(diào)行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果看的結(jié)果；watch 指全神貫注地去指全神貫注地去觀察觀察，觀看觀看 選詞填空：選詞填空：glance / glare / stare /a. He _ angrily at her across the dinner table.b. She _ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.c. She _ round the room before she left.glared stared glancedon the whole 大體上；基本上大體上；基本上On the whole, the proje

16、ct has been completed.On the whole, life today is much better than that in those days. You have made a few mistakes in your composition , but _ you have done well.A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking average adj. 平均的平均的 n.平均數(shù)，平均平均數(shù)，平均 on (an/the) average 平均起來平均起

17、來 above/ below the average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 an average of 平均有（后跟數(shù)詞）平均有（后跟數(shù)詞） up to average 達(dá)到平均數(shù)達(dá)到平均數(shù) His average result of the three subjects is 96.The_ of 4 and 8 is 6. 4和和8的平均數(shù)為的平均數(shù)為6。Toms work at school is_(在平均水在平均水平以上平以上) .above the averageaverage existence n. 生存；存在；生存；存在； exist v. 生存；存在；生存；

18、存在； in existence 存在的；現(xiàn)存的存在的；現(xiàn)存的 come into existence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn) bring into 使使產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生/出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)This is the oldest vase _(現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的).Pakistan_(產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生) as an independent country after the war. in existencecame into existence advocate vt. 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張擁護(hù)；提倡；主張 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do

19、提提倡倡. I dont _ (主主張建工廠張建工廠) around our school. People _(提倡提倡) that something_(采采取措施取措施) to protect the environment. advocate building a factory(should) be doneadvocate on behalf of=on ones behalf 代表代表；作為；作為的代表人的代表人Id like to thank you_(代表全代表全家家).Mr.Smith cannot come here，so his wife will accept the

20、prize_ . 史密斯先生不能來，因此他的妻子代史密斯先生不能來，因此他的妻子代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。 on behalf of my familyon his behalf put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels. forward off 推遲；延期推遲；延期 out 撲滅；熄滅撲滅；熄滅 through 接通電話接通電話 on 穿上；上演穿上；上演 down 記下；平定記下；平定 aside 儲(chǔ)存；放在一邊儲(chǔ)存；放在一邊 away 放好；收好；整理好放好；收好；整理好 up 舉起

21、；投宿；建造舉起；投宿；建造 I can _ some noise while Im studying , but I cant stand loud noise.A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up withWhat do you think of Andrew? There are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with so long as 只要只要 = as long as ，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。as long as 只能用于肯定句，而只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另句。另as long as 還有還有“與一樣長(zhǎng)與一樣長(zhǎng)”。 I dont mind_(只要不下雨只要不下雨) ._(只要你小心駕駛只要你小心駕駛) , you