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1、 be動(dòng)詞的用法一、口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題:1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on the desk. 二、有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in t
2、he dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 歸納:在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞_加上_。三、有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 四、 Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-
3、was is -was are-were am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。例題:1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Li
4、ng _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.2.五、there be 句型中be動(dòng)詞的用法1、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。2、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例題:1、There_ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_ some milk in the glass.
5、3、There_-some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.六、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whos
6、e socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 七,句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It
7、 was exciting.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_八,根據(jù)句意,用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My sisters name _Nancy.2. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. _
8、David and Helen from England? 4. There _ a girl in the room. 5. There _ some apples on the tree. 6. _ there any kites in the classroom? 7. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. There _ some bread on the plate. 9. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. You, he and I _
9、from China.11.There_ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.本課學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié):1
10、be 動(dòng)詞的用法:我用_; 你用_; _用在他她它;復(fù)數(shù)全用_。2在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞_加上_。改一般疑問句時(shí),將_移到句首。3 be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-_ ; is -_; are-_4在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用_;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用_; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)_的那個(gè)名詞決定。一人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱me第二人稱you第三人稱himsheit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.W
11、e/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myhisitsyourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshersours漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞
12、性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book? No, it isnt, its hers(her book) 一人稱代詞練習(xí)(1)._ismyaunt.(she)(2)Weoftenvisit_. ( she )(3)Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his) (4)Tomwantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( he )(5)Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )(6)Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please. ( t
13、hey) (7)Itsmybag.Give _ (it) tome. (8). Thanks for helping _( I ).二物主代詞練習(xí)1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name?6. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.7.Whoseisthispencil?Its_(I).8.
14、Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our). 9.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,_isverynew. ( he )10.Arethese_(they)bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we)三單項(xiàng)選擇.1.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His3.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in cla
15、ss 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He4.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt5.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its6.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my7-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You 8.Is Tom a friend of yours?
16、-Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine9.This is a girl. _name is Lily. A.His B. hers C.Her D.Its 10.Is this _ new bag ? -No, its _ . A.his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 11.This new computer is _ , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, min
17、e12. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家務(wù)活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers15. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her16. She is a student , name is Ha
18、n Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. His17. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine18. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. your19. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her20. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. thei
19、rs D. their21. Whose pencils are they? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our22. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine23. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. herBe動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞綜合練習(xí)題一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, b
20、ut _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man
21、 with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?三、找出短文中的人稱代詞主格,劃上橫線:賓格形式的畫上波浪線。I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my
22、 family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Her sister is helping _(we).2.John and I are in the same school. (we)go to school
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