外研版選修七M(jìn)6課時(shí)講義

1、外研版選修七M(jìn)6課時(shí)講義課堂導(dǎo)入在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1In 1972, a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed _ a list of places in the world which had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.答案：on2These discoveries proved the _ (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700

2、,000 and 200,000 years ago.答案：existence3Four sites _ Beijing Man and his relations lived _ (be) discovered on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill.答案：where; were4This is the _ (early) evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.答案：earliest5_ the discovery was made in the 1920s, Zhou koudian h

3、as become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.答案：Since6It has also been proved that people lived there _ (continue) between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.答案：continuously7They have suggested that the general public _ (encourage) to help with the problem.答案：be encouraged8They

4、can help by _ (contribute) to the cost of repairing the caves.答案：contributing9It is _ vital importance that we do something.答案：of10_ (endanger) languages are languages spoken by only a few people and languages which are not taught to new inhabitants of the region.答案：Endangered知識講解1contributev促成；捐獻(xiàn)，捐

5、助；撰稿Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(P73)附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對此也難逃其咎。(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；為作貢獻(xiàn)contribute.to/towards. 向捐贈；向投稿(2)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助make a contribution to 捐贈，對做出貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to. 對作貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈牛津雙解Would you like to contribute_to our collection?你

6、愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？外研The school sees its job as preparing students to make_a_contribution_to society.這所學(xué)校以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生為社會作貢獻(xiàn)為己任。2019·江蘇高考Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance, buying reusable products and recycling.我們每個都能通過制造更少的垃圾比如，買能重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品和回收利用來為減少更多的垃圾作貢

7、獻(xiàn)。2019·湖南高考First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.首先，明智地選擇你的旅伴，對于旅行來說，沒什么比旅伴更重要了。2019·山東高考，閱讀理解DPearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute_to the new Sparrow image.皮爾森也作了些其他決定

8、，他相信這些決定會有助于Sparrow的新形象。2recommendv建議；推薦They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.(P73)他們已經(jīng)建議關(guān)閉遺址并對其進(jìn)行維修。(1)recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb._sth. 向某人推薦/介紹recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend sb. as 推薦某人擔(dān)任recommend that.(should)_do sth. 建議(應(yīng)該)做某事(虛擬語氣

9、)It is (strongly) recommended that.(should)_do. 被強(qiáng)烈建議(2)recommendation n. 介紹，推薦，建議，推薦信make a recommendation to sb. 向提出建議牛津雙解I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。It_is_strongly_recommended_that the machines should_be_checked every year.強(qiáng)烈建議每年都要檢查機(jī)器。外研We are making_no_recommendation t

10、hat children should use Standard English.我們并不是建議兒童一定要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。2019·湖北高考Start with herbs(香草), she recommends,_because “they're very forgiving”她建議從種香草開始，因?yàn)樗鼈兇砹藢捄甏罅俊?019·遼寧高考Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at

11、something 20 feet away.專家建議人們實(shí)行20/20/20法則，每20分鐘休息20秒，看看20英尺外的東西。2019·安徽高考And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.接近30%的人一天僅洗四次手占醫(yī)生推薦數(shù)量的一半。3honourv向某人/物致敬；表揚(yáng)某人；給某人以榮譽(yù)n光榮；榮幸；榮譽(yù)，名譽(yù)Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three older New

12、 Mexicans.(P83)這個計(jì)劃每年實(shí)施兩次，在春季和秋季，授予三位新墨西哥老人榮譽(yù)。(1)an honour to sb./sth. 給某人/物增光的人或物have the honour of 獲得某種特權(quán)；獲得某種特殊的榮幸in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.'s/sth.'s honour為向表示敬意；紀(jì)念某人have the honour to_do sth. 有幸做某事feel it an honour to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/獲得榮譽(yù)be honoured as 被尊為be

13、 honoured with 被授予be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸牛津雙解I was_honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在講話中提到了我，真是榮幸。外研An oak tree was planted in_honour_of the occasion.種下了一棵橡樹以紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻。2019·四川高考I felt_honored_to_have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.能有機(jī)會幫助你學(xué)普通話，我感到榮幸。2

14、019·江蘇高考By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech.到Dale成為一個大學(xué)生時(shí)，他已經(jīng)贏得了演講方面的每個榮譽(yù)。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式12019·課標(biāo)全國卷Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive _ (contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”答案：contri

15、bution22019·湖北高考If she had been _ (awareness) that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldn't have picked them for dinner.答案：aware32019·四川高考The more birds _ (exposure) to light, the more active they are at night.答案：are exposed42019·課標(biāo)全國卷Training for a marathon requires careful pre

16、paration and steady, gradual increases in the _ (long) of the runs.答案：length52019·江蘇高考Some schools will have to make adjustments in _ (agree) with the national soccer reform.答案：agreement62019·天津高考It is _ great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.答案：a72019&

17、#183;浙江高考Cathy _ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.答案：had quit/had quitted8We are altering (修改) the plan _ the request of the manager.答案：at92019·重慶高考I strongly recommend you _ (read) it and share what you gain with me in your reply.答案：to read1

18、02019·遼寧高考Put on earphones and _ (ignorance) him.答案：ignore1go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(困難、痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成(艱難的事)；(法律、議案等)被正式通過或接受While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each item's protection.(P81)在申遺過程中，政府會撥款用于申遺項(xiàng)目的保護(hù)。 牛津雙解There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to g

19、o_without.沒有時(shí)間吃早飯，我只好不吃了。Go_over your work before you hand it in. 把作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查后再交上。外研When you've going_through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.遇到危機(jī)時(shí)，找個人說說往往很有幫助。I finally managed to get_through my driving test.我終于通過了駕駛考試。2019·廣東高考When I was nine years old, I loved to go_fishing with

20、my dad.當(dāng)我9歲時(shí)，我喜歡和我爸爸去釣魚。2019·北京高考The next day, Nicholas went_out_to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone.第二天，Nicholas出去找人幫忙，但誰也沒找到。2019·重慶高考Obviously, that was something she should not go_through alone.顯然，那是她不該獨(dú)自經(jīng)歷的事情。2remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起With more than 50 million Chinese liv

21、ing and working overseas, the Mid­Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(P81)有五千萬以上的中國人在海外生活、工作，中秋節(jié)會讓他們想起中國根源以及有助于將全世界的華人團(tuán)結(jié)起來。牛津雙解Can someone remind_me_what I should do next?誰能告訴我下一步該做什么？外研That song always reminds me of o

22、ur first date.那首歌總使我回憶起我們的第一次約會。2019·湖北高考改編The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage not to remind the reader of the importance of science.作者在文章開始的時(shí)候提到科學(xué)的功能不是為了提醒讀者科學(xué)的重要性。2019·天津高考Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.回到家

23、后，我提醒自己，媽媽能做的事我也能做。2019·天津高考A movement is underway to remind us to_turn off lights when we are not using them.一場運(yùn)動正在進(jìn)行中，來提醒我們不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)燈。特別提示其他“及物動詞賓語of”的短語inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服cure sb. of sth. 治愈；治好(病人或動物)suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指控某人某事warn s

24、b. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物過關(guān)演練選詞填空remind sb. of sth.； in return； apart from； go against； go through； at the mercy of； be honoured for； go over12019·課標(biāo)全國卷Remember that you can expect the best _.答案：in return22019·重慶高考Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along, Ah

25、med _ me _ the abundant kindness in the world.答案：reminded; of32019·江蘇高考A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion(包括) of these English words, which, they think, _ Chinese language policies.答案：goes against42019·四川高考They _ the same procedure (過程，程序) with the other ma

26、terial.答案：went through52019·重慶高考_ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.答案：Apart from6The living treasures _ their achievements in many different areas of life.答案：are honoured for7We were _ the weather.答案：at the mercy of8She _ her lines before the first nigh

27、t of the play.答案：went over1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing_serious_damage.(P73)有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號隔開?，F(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示的是自然而然或順理成章的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，用來表示出乎意料的、令人不愉

28、快的結(jié)果。有時(shí)為加強(qiáng)語氣，還在其前加only，即only to do。2019·湖南高考The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in the golden light.太陽開始在天空升起，山峰都沐浴在金色的光輝中。Many trees were blown down, blocking the roads.很多樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了，阻塞了道路。(樹被刮倒，倒在路上，必定阻塞道路。)He hurried to the station, only_to_be_told the train had already left.他

29、匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。(火車開走是他所沒有想到的、不愿意看到的結(jié)果。)2019·湖南開封二模He survived the crash, only_to_die in the desert.飛機(jī)失事他逃過一劫，但卻在沙漠中喪了生。2019·山東青島一模People from all the corners came to the city center, making it very crowded.來自各個角落的人都來到了市中心，這使得市中心非常擁擠。過關(guān)演練用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空12019·浙江六校聯(lián)考Li Chen and Fan B

30、ingbing have fallen in love with each other, _ (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.答案：making22019·天津高考Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _(find) it didn't fit.答案：to find32019·山東青島自評More and more people are learning to surf the Internet,

31、_ (take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.答案：takingGrammar(1)Subjunctive虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。虛擬語氣可以用在賓語從句中。虛擬語氣用在demand, suggest, advise, order, request, recommend, propose, insist等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語通常用should動詞原形或省略should只用動詞原形。這類動詞記憶小竅門：一堅(jiān)持(insist)二命令(order, command)三

32、要求(require, request, demand)四建議(advise, suggest, propose, recommend)特別提示當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”之意時(shí)，suggest/insist后的賓語從句不使用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)使用陳述語氣。1.He insisted that all of us (should)_be there on time.他堅(jiān)持要求我們所有人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。2John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies (should)_be_examined.Jo

33、hn Snow建議所有水源都要被檢測。3We have requested that the government get_involved ，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.我們已經(jīng)要求政府參與，但我們同樣需要普通大眾的協(xié)助。過關(guān)演練用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空12019·陜西渭南一模It is required by law that a driving test _ (take) before a man get a license.答案：(should) be taken22019·福建高考Tenyso

34、n suggested that we _ (buy) the lady a flower.答案：(should) buy32019·陜西高考My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.答案：(should) eatGrammar (2)Adverbial clauses of place, condition，and concession地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有：where, wherever。12019·山東師大附中一模Actually, the L

35、ondon Olympic Park is built where there used to be a poor area called East London.事實(shí)上，倫敦奧體公園是在原先被稱為“東倫敦”的貧困地區(qū)建立起來的。2You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once等。3As_long_as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.只要不灰心，你就會成功。42019

36、·陜西高考I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.我相信一旦/如果你認(rèn)識了其他所有人，你會在這里玩得很開心。讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：even if/even though, although/though/while, whether.or, 疑問詞ever, no matter疑問詞等。52019·安徽高考Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the

37、 universe, there is much we still don't know.雖然科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)了解了很多有關(guān)宇宙的東西，但是還有很多我們不知道的。6Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你是否相信，這都是真的。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)1Mary only seems cold, _ you get to know her, she is nice.答案：once22019·山東煙臺期末Mom, don't you think it's OK to play once in a wh

38、ile _ long as it doesn't affect my studies.答案：as/so32019·四川成都外國語學(xué)校月考In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever4_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is

39、 worth it.答案：Although/Though/While家庭作業(yè)Module 6 & 7綜合技能測試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe largest­ever chariot pit (戰(zhàn)車坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in He' nan Province. It may lead to the uncover

40、ing of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shan'xi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that locat

41、ed two huge pits with similar features.“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area，which is likely to be important for China's archaeological(考古學(xué)的) studies，” said Ma Juncai，a leading relic researcher in the province.In ancient China, carts, sh

42、eep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb, located near Xi'an, the capital of Shan'xi Provinc

43、e, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well­known.The discovered pit measures 10. 4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters long. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wid

44、e.Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering.“The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That' s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural r

45、elics, ”Ma said.1What's the passage mainly about?AThe dead people's sacrifices in ancient China.BChina's archaeological studies.CThe discovery of a large chariot pit in He'nan.DThe history of Chinese civilizations.答案：C主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，根據(jù)第一段“The largest­ever chariot pit of relic

46、s.”可知，答案為C。2According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _.Ait shows there may be a tomb group thereBit's helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang's tombCthe relics are dated such a long time agoDthe relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Sha

47、n'xi答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“These relics. in this area”可知，答案為A。3It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Aall dead people had sacrifices in ancient ChinaBthe discovered pit is the most well­known in the worldCthe discovered pit dates back to the Qin DynastyDEmperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain

48、his power after death答案：D推理判斷題。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想確保死后繼續(xù)過幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可見秦始皇想在死后繼續(xù)擁有王權(quán)。4Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because _.Aanother 40 horses are likely to be found as wellBthe whole uncovering could be destroyed easilyCexperts are too busy to spare time for itDthe government ha

49、sn't agreed to it答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The clay is. whole project.”可知，答案為B。BA year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was ris

50、ing. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$ 7000, a legacy(遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under finan

51、cially, ”says Dave.But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,00

52、0.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $ 3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on(喜歡) comparison shopp

53、ing and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, ” says their friend Sandy Van Weeld

54、en, “They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches' wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole community(社區(qū)

55、) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story.5According to the text，the Fusses _.Awere employed by a truck companyBwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteriaDlost their home答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，戴夫失去了工作，物價(jià)上漲，他們一家面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。6Which of t

56、he following is true of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their possessions to their neighbors.DThey helped their neighbors to find jobs.答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章的第一、二段可知，霍奇夫婦把他們的遺產(chǎn)捐贈給了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的鄰居。7Why would the Hatche

57、s routinely go from store to store?AThey decided to open a store.BThey wanted to save money.CThey couldn't afford expensive things.DThey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句可知，他們是為了省錢。8According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were _.Aunderstanding B. optimisticCchildlike D. curious答案：A推理判斷題。由第五段中桑迪的話可知霍奇夫婦是善解人意的。CAmerican kids are taking more tests than ever be