2012高中英語 M8 The written word學案 牛津譯林版選修8

1、M8U1 The written word 單元學案第一部分：重點歸納I. 知識點羅列：1) appreciate vt. (appreciation) 2) replace v. = to take the place of3) spare v. & adj. no efforts sb. time room time 4. works n.5) resist v. temptation. laughing (reistance)6) recommend v. sth. / sth. to sb. that-clause (should + v.)7) different adj.

2、different kinds of be from (difference; differently)8) reminder n. (remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do remind sb. that-clause)9) end v. sth. with in up with in the at the of by the of come to an bring sth. to an carry sth. through to the put an to sth. or put sth. to an 10. lead v. a happy life / a

3、 life of lead to sb. to do sth. sb. + prep in the take the II. Useful phrases:1. the antiques of the literary world文學界的遺產(chǎn)2. be left to gather dust塵封不動3. an old fashioned film過時的電影4. an award-winning film 獲獎電影5. best-known works知名著作6. be based on以為根據(jù)7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位8. be make into st

4、h制成9 . would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做.而不愿做. 10. at a time 一次11. in the early 1800s十九世紀早期 12. at one time一度13. on stage在舞臺上 14. be set in 以為背景15. set sb free from把某人從中解放出來16. add to.把加到17. have prejudice against sb.對某人有偏見 18. add to增添19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在這兒見到您19. add up to加起來一共20. an ed

5、ucated person一個受良好教育的人21.before long不久22. be bent on doing sth.決心做22. be seen as被看成是23. take sb to court把.送上法庭 24. be forced to do sth被迫做.25. make sth out of用制成 26. serve as充當27. be filled with sorrow滿是愧疚 28.have a talent for有才能29. pin sth to sth把別到 30get caught被抓住31. have talent for有天賦 32. at the s

6、ight of一看到33. let out a sad sigh長嘆一聲 34. a deal of 大量35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵某人做 36. give away泄露37.a dash of一點兒 38. earn ones living謀生39. shorten ones life夭折40. at the age of在歲41. mourn ones death悼念亡人42. donate to 把捐獻給43. the monument to sb. 某人的紀念碑44. tend to do sth有做的趨勢45. be intended to do st

7、h. 是用來做 46.consist of構(gòu)成III. Important sentences:1) This makes them difficult for some people to read and the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.2) Pip dislike it when Joe comes to visit him in London.3) He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him.IV. Grammar and Usage:1. They

8、might not (mightnt) have been written last year.2. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.3. I wonder whether /if I shouldnt bring an umbrella.4. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say.第二部分：練習I. 單項選擇1. Nobody_ throw away rubbish everywhere!A. can B. need C. shall D. will2. -Do you t

9、hink the rain will affect the football match?- The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.A. shant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt3. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _ listen to me. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. had better notD. used to 4. When we got to t

10、he cinema, the film hasnt started yet, so we _A. neednt hurry B. didnt need hurry C.neednt to hurry D. neednt have hurried5. _ our team defeated theirs was not surprising.A. WhatB. Whether C. That D. Which6. Little Jim should love _to the cinema this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken

11、D. taking7. Premier Zhou _to be unforgettable in the hearts of Chinese people.A.proved B. regardedC. thoughtD. considered8. I have no doubt _we shall be able to do something for you.A.whether B. that C. when D. if9. The experiment, though they had tried their best, _ to be a failure.A. turned up B.

12、turned outC. turned in D. turned on10. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 11. Isnt it time you _down to _ the papers? A get, mark B. get

13、 ,be marked C. got, being marked D. got, marking12. With the food _ good, it was sold out soon. A. to taste B. taste C. tasting D. tasted13. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ ha

14、rm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 15. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _his teachers proper instructions. A. shouldnt have followed B. shouldnt follow C. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed 16. The great changes _ have taken place _ carrying out the

15、economic reform in our country. A. may not; unless B. never ; but for C could not; without D. would, bedsides17. I didnt expect you can finish the work in three days, _ A. dont I B. do I C. can you D. cant you 18. Seans strong love for his countries is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved

16、B. reflected C. responded D. recovered19. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A. add B. to add C adding D. added20. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habit. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 21. - Is this rainc

17、oat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung22. It is staying up late last night that _ my being late for work. A. got to B. ended up with C. devoted to D. led to23. If I drive in this city myself, Ill probably get lost because I havent got _ good sense o

18、f _ direction. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a24. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human body. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed25 Have you _ some new idea ? - Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come in

19、to C. come up with D. come out with26. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 27. House prices have increased greatly and they are _ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D.

20、 below28. Although the old sofa _ too much space, they still held on it for future use. A. took up B. took over C. took place D. took on29. Their theory _ to be right after many experiments. A. is proved B. proved C. proving D. was proved30. The old man insisted that I _ his wallet and that I _ with

21、 him to the police station. A. take, go B. had taken, go C. took, go D. had taken, went31. With all the money _ out, he had to go hungry. A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run32. Its reported that it will be many years _ scientists find the solution to this problem. A. since B. after C. before D.

22、 when33. It is clear that the Japanese Prime Ministers constant visits to the Yasukuni War Shrine（靖國神社）have _ the disaster of Sino-Japan relationship. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. stood for D. concentrated on34. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. twice big as B. as twice bi

23、g as C. three times the size as D. three times the size of35. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether36. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is

24、another day. C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow37.- _ you _ him around the museum yet ? - Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show38. _ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $21,000. A. J

25、udging from B. Having judged the best C. Judging the best D. Judged the best 39. Do you think the housing price will keep _ in the years to come ? - Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up40. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them

26、_ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interestII. 填空A.1. Martin Luther King is considered a hero because he spent his whole life fighting against racial p_.2. The girl and her best friend were both t_ and nervous about the results of the examination.3. The panda is an exa

27、mple of an animal n_ to China.4. There is much u_ about the companys future because the director is retiring this year.5. My English teacher that my composition was too long and that I had to s_ it.6. All of China m _ when Zhou Enlai died.7. By planting trees, we t_ the desert into an oasis. 8. Many

28、 young people prefer to live and work in Shanghai, a typical u_ area in China. 9. Few people in the world find success easily or o_.10. Mother Teressa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize, has earned her r_ for kind help to the poor people in India.11. I dont think classics are o_ and boring and have noth

29、ing to do with life today.12. Kent is a constant r_ of Pips shabby beginnings, so he made a decision to move from it to the bright lights of London without any _(同伴).13. Pip changes from a pleasant young man into a very _(淺薄的) one.14. Holding the _（自制的）soccer gently in his hands, Kevin sat down on t

30、he old bench and waited.15. He experiences an _(不正常的) childhood without any parents. B1. The newspaper says that the newly released album _ _ _ and has become best-seller of the month.報紙上說這個新專輯受到好評, 成了這個月的暢銷品.2. Marys being hurt _ _ the uncertainty of our winning the game. 瑪麗受傷了, 這增加了我們在比賽中獲勝的不確定性.3

31、. If you want to _ _ _ in the IT business you will have to _ your efforts.如果你想在IT產(chǎn)業(yè)界獲得一席之地, 就得加倍努力.4. Painkillers have _ _, so you should only take one pill _ _ _.止痛藥有副作用,一次應該只吃一片.5. As a mother, she _ _ _ _ _ any harm come to her child. 作為一位母親,她情愿自己挨餓也不愿孩子受到任何的傷害6. Do you see the new building over

32、there? We _ it _ _our new laboratory.你看到那邊的新樓了嗎?那將是我們的新實驗樓.7. Pip is _ _ _ an educated person. Pip決心要做一個有教養(yǎng)的人.8. Kevin _ _ _ _ at the sight of his old ball, and _ _ a sad sigh. Kevin一看到他的舊足球, 嘆了一口氣,充滿了愧疚.9. Mike _ _ _ _soccer. Mike在足球方面沒什么天賦.10. Mike _ a ball _ _ old socks _ _. a piece of plastic. M

33、ike在舊襪子上裹了一塊塑料紙做了一只足球.第三部分：練習答案I. 單項選擇1-5 CBADC 6-10AABBD 11-15DCACD 16-20CCBDB21-25ADABC 26-30BCABB 31-35BCBDA 36-40BADBAII. 填空A. 1. prejudice 2.tense 3.native 4.uncertainty 5.shorten 6.mourned 7.transformed 8.urban 9.overnight 10. reputation 11.old-fashioned12.reminder ,companions 13shallow 14.hom

34、e-made 15. abnormalB1. was well received 2. added to 3. have a place ;double 4.side effects, at a time 5. would rather starve than see 6. tend, to be 7. is bent on becoming 8. was filled with sorrow, let out a sad sigh 9. has little talent for 10. made out of, covered withModule8 unit2Reading1. univ

35、ersal adj 普遍的，共通的，公認的，宇宙的。War causes universal misery. 戰(zhàn)爭造成了普遍的痛苦。Television provides universal entertainment。 電視提供了大眾娛樂。 a universal rule 普遍適用的規(guī)則。2.star. vt. star (in sth) be a star ( in a play, film, etc.)在（戲劇，電影中）擔任主角，主演She is to star in a new film .她將主演一部新影片。 star sb. (in sth) present sb. As a s

36、tar, feature sb.使某人擔任主演，由某人主演。My favourite film stars Marilyn Monroe.我最喜歡的電影由瑪麗·夢露主演。The director wanted to star Michael Caine in his new film.這位導演想讓麥克爾。凱恩主演他的新片子。stardom n.明星或主演的地位，身份。3.cast vt. (pt ,pp. cast) give (an actor ) a part in a play由主演，使成為明星，由擔任主角 cast sb.(as sb) , cast sb. (in sth)

37、 He was cast as Othello/ in the role of Othello. 他將被選派擔任奧賽羅這一角色。4.outdoor adj attr 作定語of used in, done in or existing in the open air(outside a building or a house) 戶外的，戶外用的，露天的 outdoor activities 戶外活動 outdoor clothing 戶外穿的衣服outdoor sport 戶外運動outdoors adv.在戶外 ，在露天，在外面Indoor adj. Indoors adv.5.be dru

38、nk with 醉心于，沉溺于 由于 而忘乎所以 Its reported that many middle school students are drunk with playing computer games. The young couple were drunk with their happy and peaceful life.6.dare vi (with or without to)，1)（用或不用 to,）敢于，敢 膽敢。 He didnt dare (to) go I wonder how he dares (to) say such things. Ive never

39、 dared (to ) ask him 2) Take the risk of, face。 敢冒（危險）：面對；不懼 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危險。3）dare sb (to do sth.) challenge; suggest that sb has not the courage or ability to do sth. 挑激，暗示某人無勇氣或能力做某事。I dare you to say that again! 我諒你也不敢再說這樣的話。He dares me to jump from the bridge into the river.他激將

40、我從橋上跳到河里。daring n冒險精神，勇氣，勇敢lose ones daring 失去勇氣adj. brave.勇敢的。膽大的a daring robbery.膽大的搶劫What a daring thing to do!這真是件有膽量的人做的事。7.exercise. vt. employ, make use of 應用，運用exercise control over.對 .實施.控制 ，控制 exercise patience 運用耐心 exercise authority over sb 對.使用權(quán)威 exercise ones rights行使權(quán) 利8.break ones pr

41、omise 食言， 收回承諾。 keep ones promise遵守諾言。9.recite vt背誦，朗誦；敘述，描述，列舉，一一說出。 He recited his poem in front of the whole class. 他當著全班的面背誦了他自己的一首詩。 The mayo recited to the Queen a long and tedious speech of welcome 市長向女王背誦了一篇又長又臭的歡迎詞。 recite ones grievances 描述某人的苦難。 recite the names of all the capital cities

42、of Europe 列舉歐洲各國的首都的名字10.terrify vt .(pt,pp terrified)fill with fear.使恐怖，使驚恐。 The child was terrified of being left alone in the house. 那孩子因為一個人在家而感到害怕。 She was terrified out of her wits. 她嚇的魂不附體 What a terrifying experience! 多可怕的一次經(jīng)歷！terrifying adj terrified adj11.torture vt.n cause severe sufferin

43、g to 使受劇烈痛苦，折磨。 Many of the prisoners have been tortured. 許多囚犯都被刑訊逼供過。 Dont torture yourself by thinking those unpleasant things. 別再想那些不愉快的事情來折磨你自己了。 torture a man to make him confess sth.拷打一個人使其招供 Recently he was tortured with great anxiety. 最近他為煩惱所苦。torture n.拷打，拷問，酷刑逼供；（精神或肉體上的）折磨，煎熬，痛苦The confes

44、sion was made under torture.這份供詞是嚴刑逼供得來的。A whole day without chocolate must be torture for you。一整天沒有巧克力吃肯定讓你難受。12.stage. vt put on the stage, put before the public. To stage Hamlet 上演哈姆雷特 This drama was well/badly staged這劇本適合/不適合上演。The group of students staged a drama written by themselves.這群學生把自己寫的

45、戲劇搬上了舞臺。13.condemn vt 1）say that sb is ,or has done, wrong or that sth is wrong, faulty of unfit for use 責備，責難，譴責 指摘，指.為不當 condemn sb for sthWe all condemn cruelty to children我們都一致譴責虐待兒童。Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.每個人都責備他愚蠢的行為。The newspapers condemned the Prime minister for his attitud

46、e toward the event.各報紙因為首相對此事的態(tài)度而責難他。2）(legal) give judgement against condemn sb (to) （法律）判罪；處刑 condemn a murder to life imprisonment. 判兇手無期徒刑be condemned to death被處死Sentences and phrases in the text.1. line 5 He likes East Asia very much and also wrote Madam Butterfly, which is set in Japan. 他非常喜歡東

47、亞，還創(chuàng)作了以日本為背景的蝴蝶夫人。be set in 以為背景. The story was set in Britain of the 19th century. 這個故事以19世紀的英國為背景。2Line10. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting. 想想在紫禁城里上演這部戲劇吧- 不可能有比這更好的場景了！1) imagine doing sth.想象做2) there could not be a better setting. 不

48、可能有比這更好的場景了！ Eg. I could not agree more. 我非常同意你。 You could not find a better friend than him.你不能找到一個比他更好的朋友了。（他是你能找到的最好的朋友）3.line27 Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies liu because she knows his name. 圖蘭朵不顧一切的想知道卡拉夫的名字，她威脅恐嚇柳兒，因為柳兒知道卡拉夫的名字。be desperate to do不顧一切的做 be d

49、ying/hungry/thirsty to do .4.line31. Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandots hands. 然后卡拉夫大聲的說出了自己的名字，把自己的未來托付給圖蘭朵的手上。 leave sth in ones hands把托付到某人的手上。Eg. We should leave our happiness in someone elses hands.5 line39 the production combined the very best of Western and Ch

50、inese talents in music ,tagging and directing. 這次演出結(jié)合了中西方最優(yōu)秀的音樂，演藝及導演人才。 Combine the very best of A ,B,and C 結(jié)合了A,B,C的優(yōu)點6.line47. However, in this wonderful production, it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story.但是，在這次精彩的演出中，它變成了一個美麗而令人心碎的故事的發(fā)生地。transform

51、sth (into sth) change the shape ,appearance, quality or nature ofeg. Success and wealth transformed his character a caterpillar(毛蟲) is transformed into a butterflyGrammar1Privilege n. 特別待遇，特權(quán)Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.教育應當是全民的權(quán)利，而是某部分人特別享有的。You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享有俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。privileged adj. 有特權(quán)的，受特別優(yōu)待的Those in authority were in a privileged position.有地位自有特權(quán)。She comes from a privileged background.她出身特權(quán)階層。2 desire n./vi./ vt. 愿望；渴望；欲望n. a strong desire for power. 強烈的權(quán)利欲 Enough money to satisfy all your desi