高三詞匯復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案模塊九

1、高考模塊九詞匯復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures 1. .and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. abundant adj. 大量的；豐富的 be abundant in + 地點(diǎn)名詞：在地方有大量的/盛產(chǎn)；be abundant in + n：在方面豐富；充裕 Rice is abundant in the south of China. 中國(guó)南方盛產(chǎn)大米。_ 中國(guó)自然資源豐富。2. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in

2、 the world, Pairs being the largest. 蒙特利爾是世界上第二大講法語城市，巴黎是最大的。 劃線部分用的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語與句子的主語是不一致的?！癙airs being the largest”是由“名詞 (Pairs) + V-ing (being the largest)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以由“名(代詞主格)+V-ing/V-ed/to do/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成，表時(shí)間，原因，條件，伴隨，方式等。 注意：(1) 用to do/V-ing/V-ed 意義不同。不定式往往表示沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；V-ing

3、 形式表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；V-ed形式表示已經(jīng)完成、或被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。(2) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being可以省略，但若是being done表示正在被做時(shí)，being不可省略。且當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格邏輯主語是it，there時(shí)，being 通常不省略。_ 我一聽到這個(gè)消息，眼淚流了下來。_她的工作完成了，準(zhǔn)備回家。_ 天氣很好，我讓窗戶一直開著。_這么多窗戶要擦，我只好奉獻(xiàn)一個(gè)下午。_男孩站在那兒，手放在口袋里。_那天是星期天，他們不上課。_我做著飯睡著了。3. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 foo

4、tball pitches. 它就像一個(gè)地下城市，其面積比20個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還要大。 coving an area of 是V-ing短語作非限制性定語，補(bǔ)充說明前面的句子。 cover vt 占地；覆蓋；走過/行走 (一段路程)；報(bào)道；涉及；看/讀多少頁書Cover his eyes with a hand. 用手蓋住他的眼睛.China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中國(guó)是世界第三大國(guó)，面積960萬平方公里。_ 紅軍長(zhǎng)征走了25000里。_

5、 我想派最好的記者去報(bào)道這件事。_這份報(bào)告涉及到了問題的所有方面。_ 我每天讀20頁書。4. settlement n. 定居點(diǎn)；安頓；定居；(問題的)解決； settle vt 確定；解決；定居；停息；停落They got married and settled in London. 他們結(jié)婚了，在London定居下來。Can you help us settle the problem? 你能幫我解決問題嗎？_領(lǐng)導(dǎo)努力使觀眾平靜下來。Two birds settled on the fence. 兩只小鳥停在籬笆。 5. A maple leaf is featured on the Ca

6、nadian flag. 楓葉是加拿大國(guó)旗的顯著特征。 feature vt 以為特征; 給以顯著地位 feature sb / sthThe Canadian flag features a maple leaf. 楓葉是加拿大國(guó)旗的顯著特征。The new engine features high speed, small size and low costs. 這種新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)以速度快，體積小，成本低為特色。 feature sb (as sth) 由某人主演 (擔(dān)任) The film features Gong Li and Zhou Xingchi. 這部電影由鞏利和周星馳主演。6.

7、go with sth 與某物相配Does this jacket go with this skirt? 這件上衣與這條裙子相配嗎?Pancakes go perfectly with onion. 煎餅配洋蔥再完美不過了。7. enthusiast n. 熱衷于.的人；愛好者 a football enthusiast = an enthusiast for/of football enthusiasm n. 熱心；熱情 enthusiasm for sth / doing sth 對(duì)的熱情She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她從未失去過

8、教書的熱忱。 enthusiastic adj. 熱情的, 熱心的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 對(duì)熱心的 _我們學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有熱情。8. devotion n. U 獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；熱心；專心_他因?qū)逃聵I(yè)的熱愛忠誠(chéng)而受到學(xué)生的尊敬。 devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身于 devoted adj. 投入的；深愛的Nurses devote themselves to the care of the sick. 護(hù)士致力于護(hù)理病人的事業(yè).She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位賢妻良母。9. Th

9、e rest are content to sit in their armchairs and watch.content vt. 使.滿足；使.安心n. 內(nèi)容；目錄；含量adj. 滿足的；滿意的 content oneself with sth 滿足于 be (well) content with sth. (非常) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 滿足于做We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我們切不可滿足于僅僅有一點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。I like the style of his writin

10、g but I dont like the content. 我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，但是不喜歡內(nèi)容。Are you content with your work? 你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎？_ 她不滿足于做個(gè)家庭主婦。10. Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions . oweto欠某人；把歸于Pay me the money you owe me. 把你欠的錢還我。_他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠自己而不是靠父母。11. Among the most impressive athletes were the swi

11、mmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的 impress vt. 使.有印象 impression n. 印象 Your company is very impressive. 你的公司給我留下深刻印象。(面試時(shí)說) How does the girl impress you? 那個(gè)女孩給你的印象如何？ My mother impressed me with the importance of hard work. 我母親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 = _ Her smiles

12、have given me a deep impression. 她的笑給我留下了很深的印象。The picture left/made a deep impression on me. 那幅圖片給我留下了深刻的印象。 worth / worthy / worthwhile 的固定句式Sb / Sth be worth sth / doing. Sb / Sth be worthy of sth / being done / to be done It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth. To do sth / Doing sth is worthwhil

13、e.Sth is worthwhile. _ 這本書值得一讀。Xiao Jiang is a man worthy of praise. 小姜值得稱贊?！径陶Z記憶】1. 僅次于俄羅斯 2. 以自然景色出名 be famous for natural scenery3. 零下20攝氏度 minus 20 degrees centigrade4. 在寒冷的冰封的土地上on the freezing, ice-covered lands 5. 對(duì).興奮不已 6. 位于,坐落于 7. 現(xiàn)代生活的所有舒適all the comforts of modern life8. 是.之鄉(xiāng)；發(fā)源地 9. 最廣為人

14、知的自然景觀 the most widely recognized natural phenomenon10. 尋求致富之道seek ones fortune 11. 少數(shù)人 12. 不受人類的干擾生活live undisturbed by13. 迎合,滿足cater to14. 關(guān)于毫無疑義15. 對(duì)體育的絕對(duì)熱愛absolute love of sport16. 被視為be considered to be17. 滿足于做某事be content to do sth18. 享受戶外活動(dòng)to enjoy the outdoors19. 裝備有照明設(shè)施20. 鼓勵(lì)某人參加體育活動(dòng)encoura

15、ge sb to participate in team sports21. 區(qū)別；辨別distinguish from22. 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for23. 是A和B的混合be a mix of A and B24. 起源于英國(guó)25. 被出口到be exported to26. 做事的準(zhǔn)則be a criterion to do sth27. 來回于球場(chǎng)hit and chase the ball up and down the pitch28. 有很長(zhǎng)歷史have a long history29. 總計(jì)，一共in total30. 值得稱贊be worthy of praise31.

16、 很大一部分澳大利亞人32. 就什么而言as far as sth is concerned33. 一個(gè)體育大國(guó)Unit 2 Witnessing time (Module 9)【考點(diǎn)釋析】1. be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé); 對(duì)有功; 歸功于; 歸咎于Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。She is responsible for what I have learned. 我學(xué)到的這些東西都得歸功于她。Bad workmanship was responsible for the f

17、alling down of the building.2. The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from as 后加倒裝的從句, “as + be或do + 主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也是一樣”。The film is so boring, as is its music. 這部電影很乏味，其音樂也是如此。 The US is one of the foundin

18、g members of the UN, as is China.Acupuncture has become popular, as has Chinese traditional medicine. name for /after 給取名/命名 This child was named after his father.The newly-built building in our school will be named for your name. 3. associatewith 把.與聯(lián)系在一起；與交往；參與Red is usually associated with danger

19、 in western countries 在西方紅色常使人想到危險(xiǎn)。 _ 我不喜歡你跟那些人交往。Im not associated with any political group. 我不參與任何政治組織。4. house vt. 儲(chǔ)藏, 給房子住The government houses many homeless people. 政府為許多無家可歸的人提供住所。I found a cave where many treasures are housed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)山洞，那里藏有很多珠寶。5. seize control of 奪取對(duì)的控制權(quán) = take/gain control o

20、f ； have control over The army has seized control of the country. 軍隊(duì)已控制了整個(gè)國(guó)家.其他短語：lose control of 失去對(duì)的控制(be/get/run) out of control無法管理；失去控制be under control 被控制?。惶幱诳刂浦耬xercise control over對(duì)實(shí)施控制6. transfer vt. ( transferred; transferred ) （使）轉(zhuǎn)移,（使）搬遷；n. 轉(zhuǎn)移；搬遷The film studio is transferring to Hollyw

21、ood. 這個(gè)電影工作室正在往好萊塢搬遷。The patient was transferred to another hospital. 病人已被轉(zhuǎn)移到了另外一家醫(yī)院。 transfer sth (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 讓與He transferred the property to his son. 他把所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都傳給了他的兒子。7. gesture n 手勢(shì), 示意動(dòng)作; 姿態(tài), 表示；v. 做手勢(shì), 用手勢(shì)表示, (for/to sb) (to do sth)It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too. 把他的妻子也請(qǐng)來，是非常友好的表示

22、。She gestured for/to them to come in. 她做手勢(shì)讓他們進(jìn)來。_ 他示意我，我們?cè)撟吡恕?. restore 把拿回原處；恢復(fù)原狀；復(fù)興，使（失去的習(xí)慣等）復(fù)舊; 修復(fù), 使復(fù)原restore my health/ restore me to health 使我恢復(fù)健康 The company restored him to his former job. 公司恢復(fù)他原來的工作。restore my beauty/sight/confidence 恢復(fù)姿色/視力/信心The police helped restore order. 警察幫助恢復(fù)秩序。 9. b

23、other vt./vi. 煩擾, 打攪; 擔(dān)心, 麻煩 n. 煩惱, 麻煩U; 使人煩惱的人或物CI cant bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因?yàn)槲业囊恍┬∈露闊┧?。_ 你不必特地來我辦公室。Tom is a bother to his teacher. 對(duì)老師來說，湯姆很讓人頭疼.We have a lot of bother finding an apartment. 我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到一套公寓。 Shall I wait for you? 要我等你嗎？ No, don't bother. 不用麻煩。10. mercy (u) 仁

24、慈，寬恕They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他們對(duì)人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。 God have mercy on us. 上帝憐憫我們吧！ ask/beg for mercy請(qǐng)求/乞求寬恕 without mercy 毫不留情地，殘忍地 _ 任由擺布, 對(duì)無能為力 Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the fate我不想任由命運(yùn)擺布。11. charge vt. 指控；收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；充電；He was charged with betraying state secrets. 他被指控泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。 _這個(gè)房

25、間賓館每晚收費(fèi)180元。 _用了兩小時(shí)我的手機(jī)才充好電。12. though adv.不過，然而，可是 (表補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣減弱) Our team lost. It was a good game, though. 我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球。 Have you ever been to Australia? No, Id like to, though.13. bury v. 埋葬；遮蓋 He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一處。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她雙手掩面哭了起來。 bury

26、 oneself in (doing ) sth = be buried in (doing) sth. 埋頭于，專心致志于In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 晚上他埋頭讀書。= _ 14. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance company 保險(xiǎn)公司life / theft / fire insurance 人壽/盜竊保險(xiǎn)/火險(xiǎn)insure vt. insure sb against sth 給保險(xiǎn)insure oneself / ones life for 50,000 yuan 為自己投5萬元的人

27、壽保險(xiǎn)I insured my new house against fire. 我將新房子投保火險(xiǎn)。15. in good condition 處于好的狀態(tài) on no condition 決不；在任何情況下決不 on condition that 在的條件之下；You should on no condition visit that place. = On no condition _Ill come on condition that my parents are invited, too. The road was in good condition.這條路路況很好。16. It si

28、ts about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing 它坐落于北京西大約一百公里處。 sit vi. 位于；處于某位置 The book is still sitting on my shelf.那本書仍然在我的書架上。The temple sits on top of the hill.那座寺廟坐落在山頂上。 = The temple is _/_on the top of the hill.17. inspect vt. 檢查；視察inspection n. inspector n. 檢查員；巡視員He inspected the car befor

29、e he bought it.他買這輛車之前仔細(xì)檢查了一下。The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部長(zhǎng)視察了我們的學(xué)校。18. deadline n. 截止時(shí)間 deadline for (doing) sth / 的最后期限 The deadline for reciting the new words is tomorrow. 背生詞的最后期限是明天。 meet the deadline 在截止期限內(nèi)做完某事 miss the deadline在截止期限內(nèi)未完成某事I am afraid that I cannot meet t

30、he deadline for application.恐怕我在截止期限內(nèi)不能完成申請(qǐng)。We expect to meet the deadline for completing the project.我們希望按時(shí)完成此項(xiàng)工作?！径陶Z記憶】1. in particular 尤其，特別 對(duì)過于講究be particular to 所特有的2. smooth away 克服（困難、焦慮等）；弄平smooth down 3. take root 生根 at the root of 在根部/根基be rooted in 4. appoint as/to be 任命為appoint a date/a

31、place for sth. 確定的日子/地點(diǎn) 與某人約會(huì)keep/break an appointment 踐約/失約5. divorce from 從中脫離出來divorce sb/divorce oneself from sb. 與某人離婚get divorced from sb = get a divorce from 與離婚 6. 被判死刑/三年牢/終生監(jiān)禁7. 在以前8. 裝飾有9. 就而言，從方面來說in the long/short term 長(zhǎng)/短期而言10. be marked with 標(biāo)注有 make a mark 做標(biāo)記 get full marks 得滿分11. 被

32、暴露給12. part and parcel 主要部分13. the consensus of the members 成員們的一致意見14. generation to come 未來的一代15. 關(guān)于 16. make room for sb. 為某人滕出地方17. fail to do sth. 沒做某事18. 在的保護(hù)下19. invest money in doing sth. 投資作某事20. 成排Unit 3 The meaning of colour (Module 9)【考點(diǎn)釋析】1. conclusion C n. 結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)尾；結(jié)束_由得出結(jié)論； in conclus

33、ion = finally 最后The police came to the conclusion that he was the murderer.警察得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為他就是謀殺者。The conclusion of the book was disappointing.這本書的結(jié)尾令人失望。In conclusion, I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research. 最后，我想感謝所有在研究中幫助過我的人。2. rid vt. (rid, rid, ridding)；使擺脫；使去除； adj. rid sb./sth

34、. of sth. / get rid of / be rid of 擺脫；去掉；清除 You should rid yourself of that bad habit.你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。 He wanted to be rid of his parents.他想擺脫父母（的束縛）。 I cant get rid of my headache.我這頭疼老也不好。3. elect vt. 決定；選擇；選舉election n. 選舉；當(dāng)選 elect to do sth. 決定/選擇做某事； elect sb. (to be / as) + 頭銜 選某人為（頭銜名詞前不要冠詞）More a

35、nd more people elect to live in the countryside.越來越多的人選擇住在農(nóng)村。 We elected him (to be/as) president of the Students Union.我們選他做學(xué)生會(huì)主席4. tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍；寬??；允許 tolerate (doing) sth. I cant tolerate your behavior. 我不能容忍你的行為。 Our teachers wont tolerate any cheating on exams. 我們老師容不得任何考試作弊行為。 同義詞語：_5. op

36、pose vt/vi 反對(duì)；反抗；抵抗 oppose (doing) sth = be opposed to (doing) sth. 反對(duì)（做）某事 I am strongly opposed to their plan.我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他們的計(jì)劃。 All the teachers and students oppose having lessons at weekends. 所有師生都反對(duì)周末上課。 = All the teachers and students are opposed to having lessons at weekends. 6. date back to (= date

37、 from) 追溯到；始于 （常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）_這座墓葬是漢代的。 Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the tomb has a history of more than 2000 years. 這座墓葬是漢代的，已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了。（用V-ing形式作狀語）The government decided to repair the old temple dating from the 16th century. 政府決定要修繕始于十六世紀(jì)的這座古廟。 （用V-ing形式作定語）7. considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體諒的；體貼的 be cons

38、iderate to/toward sb. 對(duì)關(guān)心體諒的 It was considerate of you to send me a birthday present. 送我生日禮物，你考慮真周到。 She is always polite and considerate to her employees.她總是對(duì)雇員客客氣氣，關(guān)心體諒。 considerationn. 考慮 considerable adj. 值得考慮的；相當(dāng)大/多的8. correspond to/with 與相符；與一致 Her actions dont correspond to / with her words.

39、他言行不符。 The report corresponds to/with the fact I know.報(bào)告與我所知的事實(shí)相符。9. resign oneself to (dong) sth / be resigned to (doing) sth. 聽任；順從 He refused to resign himself to failure.他不甘失敗。_有時(shí)候我們別無選擇，只得聽天由命。 resign vt/vi 辭職 He resigned his post last month.上個(gè)月他辭掉了職務(wù)。 Many officials had to resign from the gove

40、rnment because of the mine accidents. 由于諸多礦難，許多官員被迫從政府辭職。10. , but the next time I see the Indonesian flag, I think I will feel hungry. 可是下次我再看到印度尼西亞國(guó)旗時(shí)，我會(huì)覺得餓的。 the first/secondlast/next time; each/every time 作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 The first time I saw him, he was only a boy of eight. 第一次見他時(shí)，他還是個(gè)八歲的小孩。_ 每次

41、遇見我，他總是點(diǎn)頭打招呼。11. troop n. 群；組The students walked into their classrooms in troops after the lecture. 聽完講座后，學(xué)生們成群結(jié)隊(duì)回教室。 We often see troops of visitors in our school.我們經(jīng)常在校園里看見一群群的參觀者。12. It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution for celebrating one 是代詞，做event的同位語，等于an event。that

42、 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾代詞one。 Mr. Zhang is a helpful and kind teacher, one that I will always be thankful to. 張老師是一位熱心助人的老師，一位我感激不盡的老師。 The watch is a present from his best friend, one which he treasures most. 這塊表是最好的一位朋友給他的禮物，一個(gè)他最珍惜的禮物。 Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the 2009 East Asian Games, which was a wond

43、er for him, one _ 劉翔在2009年東亞運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上得了金牌，這對(duì)他來說是個(gè)奇跡，對(duì)一直期待的球迷來說也是個(gè)奇跡。13. suit vt. 適合；中的意； suitable adj. 適合的 _星期五早上對(duì)你合適嗎？ The cooks in the restaurant try their best to suit their food to different people. 這家餐廳的廚師們盡力使他們的飯菜適合不同人的胃口。 Jills new hairstyle doesnt really suit her.Jill的新發(fā)型不太適合她。 suit: 指合乎需要、口味、性格、

44、條件、地位等。 match: 指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配合理。 fit: 指大小、尺寸合適。Your tie matches the shirt well. 你的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫搭配很協(xié)調(diào)。_ 這件新衣服很適合你穿，就是尺寸不合適。14. While it is generally true to say that humans like colour, our choices are not necessarily random. 雖然通常來說人類喜歡色彩，但我們對(duì)色彩的選擇卻未必隨意。 while: 連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，放在主句的前面。 While (he is) in poor health, he continued to carry out his duties. 盡管他身體不好，他仍繼續(xù)旅行職責(zé)。 random U 隨意；任意；只用于at random 短語中； adj. 任意的；隨意的；胡亂的 He took a book from the shelf at random.他隨手從書架上取了一本書。 You can choose any number at random.你可以任意選個(gè)號(hào)碼。15. convey vt.