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1、九年級英語全冊九年級英語全冊Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionB1新版人教新目新版人教新目標(biāo)版標(biāo)版I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Im still afraid of giving a speech in public.Which things did you use to be afraid of? Which things are you still afraid
2、of?I used to be afraid of flying. Im still afraid of flying. I used to be afraid of high places. Im still afraid of high places.I used to be afraid of scary movies. Im still afraid of scary movies.I used to be afraid of dogs. Im still afraid of dogs now. I used to like P.E. class when I was a child.
3、 I used to hate music class when I was a child.I used to like ice-cream when I was a child.I used to hate milk and eggs when I was a child.Check () the things you used to like when you were a child.1a_ P.E. classI used to like P.E. class._ painting picturesI used to like painting pictures._ music cl
4、assI used to like music class._ ants and other insectsI used to like ants and other insects.n. 螞蟻螞蟻n. 昆蟲昆蟲_ swimmingI used to like swimming with friends. _ dancingI used to like dancing.What other things did you use to like when you were a child? Write sentences in the box. Then discuss them with a
5、partner.1bWhat did you use to like when you were a child?I used to like riding horses when I was a child.Did you use to like swimming when you were a child?Yes, I did. I used to like swimming when I was a child.I used to like collecting stamps when I was a child. What about you? Me, too!Listen and c
6、heck () the sentences you hear.1. _ I didnt use to like tests.2. _ We used to walk to school.3. _ I used to hate P.E. class.4. _ I used to be on the soccer team.1cListen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. 1dIn the pastI didnt use to like _.We
7、 used to wear _ to school.Now I dont worry about _.We can wear _ to school.Girl teststhe school uniformtestswhatever we likeIn the pastWe used to _every day after school.I used to hate _.Now We _ all the time.I _ P. E. class.Boy playP. E. classjust studylove1. Did the girl use to like test when she
8、was six?2. What does the boy think of the tests in primary school?3. Did they use to wear school uniform when they were in primary? No, she didnt.He thinks they were easy. Listen once more and try to answer the questions. Yes, they did. 4. What did the boy think of the school uniform in primary scho
9、ol? 5. What did the boy use to hate in primary school? He didnt mind wearing a school uniform.He used to hate P.E. class. Compare yourself with your partner.1eI used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?Yes, me too. And I used to be afraid of making a speech in public.I used to hat
10、e P. E. class. What about you?Well, I used to walk to school. I used to ride my bike to school. What about you?I used to hate P. E. class. But now I love it. Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below.
11、 What problems do you think he might have?2aHe Studies Harder Than He Used to2. He used to hate studying and fail his exams.3. He used to fight with his classmates.1. He used to break the school rules.2bRead the passage and put the sentences A-D in the correct places.A. They had a long talkB. Now Li
12、 Wen has really changedC. However, things began to change a few years agoD. His teacher was worried about himPara. 1 _ 由上文由上文“當(dāng)他小時候,他很少惹麻煩,他當(dāng)他小時候,他很少惹麻煩,他的家人和他在一起生活的家人和他在一起生活”,以及下文,以及下文“他他的父母搬到城市里去找工作,他很想念他的父母搬到城市里去找工作,他很想念他們而且覺得很孤獨和不開心們而且覺得很孤獨和不開心”,可知李文,可知李文的生活發(fā)生的變化,故應(yīng)選的生活發(fā)生的變化,故應(yīng)選C。點撥點撥CPara. 2 _
13、點撥點撥由上文由上文“他告訴老師說他想離開學(xué)校他告訴老師說他想離開學(xué)?!?,以及下文以及下文“老師給他的父母親打電話,并老師給他的父母親打電話,并建議他們親自和李文談一談建議他們親自和李文談一談”,可推測老,可推測老師對李文的情況很擔(dān)心,故應(yīng)選師對李文的情況很擔(dān)心,故應(yīng)選D。DPara. 3 _ 點撥點撥由上一段可知,李文的父母長途跋涉到達(dá)由上一段可知,李文的父母長途跋涉到達(dá)李文所在學(xué)校。再由空格后的李文所說的李文所在學(xué)校。再由空格后的李文所說的話語話語“這正是我所需要的這正是我所需要的”,可推測知李,可推測知李文父母親應(yīng)是和他進行了一次促膝長談,文父母親應(yīng)是和他進行了一次促膝長談,故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選
14、A。APara. 4 _ 點撥點撥讀本段可知,李文的父母在那次談話后,讀本段可知,李文的父母在那次談話后,更加關(guān)注他們的兒子。再由空格后面的句更加關(guān)注他們的兒子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所發(fā)生的變化的句子,子都是描述李文所發(fā)生的變化的句子,“更加外向更加外向”、“參加了學(xué)?;@球參加了學(xué)?;@球隊隊”“”“比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”等等。可見等等。可見空格處句子的意思是空格處句子的意思是“現(xiàn)在李文真得變現(xiàn)在李文真得變了了”。B2cRead the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.
15、1. He became less interested in studying.2. Sometimes he was absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.Use the clues from the passage to help you guess the meaning of the words in the box. 2d1. influence 對比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文
16、的行對比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行為和思想表現(xiàn);再由下文為和思想表現(xiàn);再由下文“他變得對學(xué)習(xí)他變得對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣、逃課、考試不及格不感興趣、逃課、考試不及格”等情況的等情況的出現(xiàn),可知是李文不高興的情緒出現(xiàn),可知是李文不高興的情緒“影響影響”了他的學(xué)業(yè)。了他的學(xué)業(yè)。故故influence一詞應(yīng)意為一詞應(yīng)意為“影影響響”。2. absent由上下文由上下文“他對學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣他對學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣”、 “他考試不及格他考試不及格”,以及,以及關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞classes,可以推測可以推測 “他經(jīng)常缺課他經(jīng)常缺課”,可知,可知absent意為意為“缺席,不再缺席,不再”。3. boarding s
17、chool由上文由上文“ he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和和Li Wens parents made the decision”可知其父母可知其父母送其去了一所送其去了一所寄宿制學(xué)校寄宿制學(xué)校。4. in person由下文由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.”,可知其父母費如此大的,可知其父母費如此大的周折趕回家來,就是因老師的建議周折趕回家來,就是因老師的建議“親親自和他們的兒子進行
18、交談自和他們的兒子進行交談” ,故可推測,故可推測in person意為意為“親自地親自地”。be proud of / take pride inmake a decision/ decidemiss / be absent fromchange / influencelook after / take care of Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box. 2eLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well
19、 in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and _ classes. missed/ was absent fromlook after/ take care of Then his parents _ to send him to a bo
20、arding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _ his life. changed/ influencedmade a decision/decided He realized that his parents would always love him, and
21、they would _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. be proud of/ take pride inPossible questions Li Wen might ask his parentsQuestions his parents might ask Li WenPossible answers from Li Wen and his parentsWhat do you think Li Wen and his parents t
22、alked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:2fDid you used to have problems in school?Did you talk with your parents?seldom adv. 頻度副詞頻度副詞“不常;很少不常;很少”通常放在通常放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。后,實義動詞之前。 e.g. She seldom goes o
23、ut after ten oclock. 十點后,她很少外出。十點后,她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少遲到。他很少遲到。1. he seldom caused any problems中考鏈接中考鏈接 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimesA 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to
24、influence his schoolwork.influence v. & n. 影響影響influence可用作可用作動詞動詞,其后,其后接名詞或接名詞或 動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 influence可用作可用作名詞名詞,常用于,常用于have / has an influence on .或或be an influence on .結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 魯迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計的人。魯迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計的人。 What influenced
25、 Mike to make that decision? 什么影響了邁克,讓他做出了那個決什么影響了邁克,讓他做出了那個決定?定?Cellphones have an important influence on our life.手機對我們的生活影響很大。手機對我們的生活影響很大。Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他們的母親對他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響。他們的母親對他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響。請根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。請根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。1. 老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。 Teachers _ a g
26、reat _ students.2. 受父母的影響,李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。受父母的影響,李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.have / areinfluence oninfluencedto be 3. 他的成功影響了其他的工人。他的成功影響了其他的工人。 His success _.4. 誰對你的人生有重大影響?誰對你的人生有重大影響? Who _ on your life?influenced other workers has / is an important influence3. his grandparents came to
27、take care of to him. take care of是一個動詞短語,意為是一個動詞短語,意為“照顧;照管照顧;照管”,意同,意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 我的父母不在家,我不得不照顧我我的父母不在家,我不得不照顧我的小妹妹。的小妹妹。 absent adj. 缺席;不在缺席;不在反義詞:反義詞:present adj. 到場的,出席的到場的,出席的be absent from classes 缺課缺課 e.g. The
28、 boy was absent because he was ill. 那個男孩因病缺席了。那個男孩因病缺席了。4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.fail v. 失??;未能失?。晃茨?做到做到);不及格;不及格1) fail作作 “失?。晃茨苁。晃茨?做到做到)” 講時:講時:e.g. Many diets fail because theyre boring. 許多節(jié)食失敗了,因為太枯燥了。許多節(jié)食失敗了,因為太枯燥了。fail in sth. 表示表示“在某方面失敗在某方面失敗”。e.g
29、. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的嘗試都失敗了。我所有的嘗試都失敗了。fail to do sth.表示表示“未能做到某事未能做到某事”。e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她沒能趕上美術(shù)課。她沒能趕上美術(shù)課。fail意為意為“不及格不及格”時,既可作時,既可作及物動及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞詞,也可作不及物動詞。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考試不及格。他考試不及格。根據(jù)句意,選擇正確選項完成句子。根據(jù)句意,選擇正確選項完成句子。(1) Their car failed
30、_ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing(2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test. A. on B. inA B examination n. 考試;審查考試;審查e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他為自己考試不好而憂傷。他為自己考試不好而憂傷。5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.make a decision 作決定作決定e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一個決定是很難的。作一個決定是很難的。in person
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