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1、英語作文常用連接詞(一) 連接詞(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before lon

2、g, for the first(second)time, the minute等。(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞:not onlybut (also), what,s more

3、, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(三)注意以下過渡詞的用法1、表示時間的af first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventuall

4、y 最終 at last 終于 lately 近來 recently 最近since then 自從那時起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時 earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 當(dāng) 是

5、個年輕人的時候 at the age of 在歲的時候as early as 早的時候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨2、表示空間的to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面 at the back

6、 of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的邊上 on top of 在的頂部 opposite to 與相對 close to 靠近 near to 在附近next to 與相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前3、表示列舉和時序first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinallyfi

7、rst of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor anotherat the same time at first at last4、表示列舉for example 例如: namely 即for instance 例如: that is (to say) 也就是說such as 如 takefor example 拿來說 like 像5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ萳ike 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同樣地in contrast with 與成對比in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與相比while 而 sti

8、ll=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面6、表示增補and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 including 包括what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面worse still=w

9、hat's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是7、表示因果because 因為 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以 as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that9、表示讓步tho

10、ugh/although no matter+疑問句in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示遞進(jìn)或強調(diào)besides 況且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣 above all 首先indeed 的確 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而12

11、、表示總結(jié)in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說來in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 這樣as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 it is well-known that 大家都知道

12、as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上高中英語作文基本框架結(jié)構(gòu):(1) 對比觀點題型:要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1 有一些人認(rèn)為2 另一些人認(rèn)為3 我的看法 The topic of -(主題)is

13、becoming more and more popular recently.(最近的話題變得越來越受歡迎) There are two sides of opinions about it. (關(guān)于這個話題,有兩種不同的觀點)Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人說A是他們最喜愛的) They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)(因為的理由他們持有這樣的觀點)What is more, -理由二). (而且)Moreover, -(理由三).(此外,) While others think th

14、at B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在這同時在接下來三個理由中有些人認(rèn)為B是更好的選擇) Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).(首先,) Secondly (besides),-(理由二). (第二(除此之外)Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).(第三(最后) From my point of view, I think -(我的觀點).(在我看來,我認(rèn)為) The reason is that -(原因). (原因是)As a matter of fact, there are some other

15、reasons to explain my choice.(事實上,有許多其他理由可以解釋我的選擇) For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(對我來說,前者無疑是個明智的選擇) 2:給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that -(觀點一). (有些人認(rèn)為)For example, they think -(舉例說明)(例如,他們認(rèn)為)And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). (不僅如此,它還能給他們帶來)In my opinion, I never think this re

16、ason can be the point.(在我看來,我不認(rèn)為這個理由是關(guān)鍵) For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).(一方面)( For another thing, -(反對的理由之二)(另一方面)From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法)(從我已經(jīng)說的,我同意觀點) 3:闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義 分析并舉例使其更充實 The good old proverb -(名言或諺語)reminds us that

17、 -(釋義). (這則古老的諺語提醒我們)Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.(事實上,我們能從中學(xué)到很多東西)First of all,-(理由一).(首先) For example, -(舉例說明).(例如) Secondly,-(理由二). (第二)Another case is that -(舉例說明).(另一個實例是) Furthermore , -(理由三)(此外)In my opinion, -(我的觀點).(在我看來) In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying-A.

18、(總之,無論你做什么,請記住這句名言) If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(如果你能領(lǐng)悟它并把它應(yīng)用到你的學(xué)習(xí)或工作中,你將必定受益匪淺) 4:解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 問題現(xiàn)狀 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. (在最近的日子里,我們必須面對的問題,

19、它越來越嚴(yán)重)First, -(說明的現(xiàn)狀)(首先)Second, -(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)(第二) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(面對它,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效的措施來處理這種情況) For one thing, -(解決方法一). (一方面)For another -(解決方法二).(另一方面) Finally, -(解決方法三).(最后) Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). (就我而言, 我認(rèn)

20、為)Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來的好處).(我相信一個光明的未來在等著我們因為) 5:說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測) 說明事物現(xiàn)狀 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面) 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily lif

21、e.(當(dāng)今,有許多人更喜歡A因為它在我們的日常生活中扮演著重大的角色) Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(一般來說,它的優(yōu)點如下) First -(的優(yōu)點之一). (首先)Besides -(的優(yōu)點之二).(另外) But every coin has two sides. (但是任何事物都有兩面性)The negative aspects are also apparent. (消極的方面也很明顯)One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個缺點)(它最大的缺點之一是)To

22、 make matters worse,-(的第二個缺點)(更糟糕的是) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.(通過上述的分析,我認(rèn)為積極的方面的價值超過了消極的方面) Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(因此,我想)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably

23、and do it according to the circumstances we are in. (從A消極積極的影響的對比,我們應(yīng)該合理的采納它,根據(jù)我們所處的情況來做)Only in this way-(對前景的預(yù)測)(半倒裝句 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前 謂語動詞還原)(只有通過這種方式) 6:議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目.(是一個普遍關(guān)注的問題)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this ho

24、t topic varies from person to person.(但眾所周知關(guān)于這個熱門話題觀點因人而異) A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. (大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為)In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows(在他們看來,有如下兩個因素形成了他們這種態(tài)度): in the first place, _原因一_.(首先)Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_.(除此之外,其次) So it goes w

25、ithout saying that _觀點一_. (所以是毫無疑問的) People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.(然而在這件事有人有不同意見) Some people hold the idea that_觀二_.(有人持的觀點) In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_.(在他們看來,一方面) On the other hand, _原因二_. (另一方面)Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點二_.(因此,是毫無疑問的) As

26、far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _觀點一或二_. (就我而言,我堅定地支持的觀點)It is not only because _, but also because _.(不僅是因為并且因為) The more _, the more _. (越,越 7:利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_. (當(dāng)今,是一個普遍的熱門話題)In fact, there are both advantages and di

27、sadvantages in _題目議題_. (事實上,這個有優(yōu)點也有缺點)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.(一般來說,人們普遍認(rèn)為有一下幾個積極的方面) Firstly, _優(yōu)點一_. (首先) And secondly _優(yōu)點二_. (其次) Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",討論議題is no exception, and in another

28、word, it still has negative aspects.(就像那句諺語所說任何事物都有利有弊) To begin with,缺 點 一 . (首先)In addition, 缺 點 二 . (另外) To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.(總之,我們應(yīng)該把的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮到極致,同時把缺點降低到最?。?In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.(那

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