雅思作文Task 1圖表題常用數(shù)字表達法

1、圖表作文常用表達總結10種趨勢類1.上升,增加： go up, ascend, grow ,climb up increase, rise, ( v / n) show an upward trend 增加了 increase by 增加到 increase to 2. 急劇上升,大幅度上升：(1).Jump, shoot up, surge, soar (不加修飾語)(2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up + sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/

2、significantly/ substantially 3. 小幅度上升：go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up +modestly / slightly / marginally /moderately experience a slight growth in4. 平穩(wěn)上升,逐漸上升：go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise+ gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step 5.下降,減少：V / N :decrease

3、, decline, fall, drop V. go down, descend, sinkshow a downward trend 表現(xiàn)出下降的趨勢6. 急劇下降，大幅度下降：(1). plummet / plunge (不加修飾語) 驟然跌落, 暴跌,驟降 (2).下降7個+大幅度7個（副詞）7. 小幅度下降：下降7個+小幅度4個（副詞）8. 平穩(wěn)下降，逐漸下降： 下降7個+平穩(wěn)5個9.波動,(在間)起伏不定：fluctuate v. fluctuation n. 用法：fluctuate between and fluctuate over the period 2004-2006

4、fluctuate over 4 years/ during the year名詞用法：rise with some fluctuations10. 保持平穩(wěn)，平衡，靜止不動：1）. level off at, level out at +數(shù)字/百分比(平衡、穩(wěn)定) 2）. hover at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at （穩(wěn)定時期，停滯時期）3）remain / stay/ keep + stable/steady/ unchanged + at圖表作文常用表達總結4種數(shù)字類：1.倍數(shù)基礎表達法：A +istimes +as+ adj.原級+as +B

5、A +istimes+ adj.比較級+than +BA +istimes+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + BThe size/length/height/width/depth +of+ A+ istimes of +BThe +n.+is times+ what從句e.g.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. This table is 2 times bigger than that one. This table is 3 times the size of

6、that one. The size of this table is 3 times of that one.今年的產量是2006年的3倍。The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.2. 一半：half，50%adj. Half the apples are bad. n. Half of the apples are bad.adv. My work is not half done yet.3.大約，估計：about，around, roughly, in the rough, in the neighborhood o

7、f, approximately, thereabout, just over, just under, or so, 例：around / roughly / approximately 20 in the neighborhood of 20 20 or so, 20 in the rough 4.比例，百分比：percentage, proportion , ratio , share成比例 be in ratio 不成比例 be out of ratio , be ill-proportioned成正比 be in direct ratio 成反比 be in reverse rati

8、o The ratio of A to B is X to Y.The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.學生和老師的比率是30比1.圖表作文常用表達總結6種比較類1.大，達到最大值，達到最高點：reach the maximum / the largest part ofpeak atreach the peak at reach the highest point at2. 小，跌到最小值，達到最低點：reach the minimum / the smallest part of bottom out at reach the bottom a

9、treach the lowest point at3.多于more than , over, above, exceed, surpass, overtake, -v.4.少于less than, fewer than under, below, within, 5. 相同和相似：相同be identical / the same with The same is true of . 也有同樣情況, 也適用于In the same way, In like manner, be equal tobe a likeness, be a similarity, equally, 大體相同,相似：

10、more or less alike, roughly the same, show great resemblance, be basically the same as相同點: similarity n.6. 不同：be different = be of great difference be different from be contrary to differ from ,vary from不同，變化difference, variation, change n.句型e.g.： A, unlike / as opposed to / as distinct from B, has

11、experienced some changes over this period.圖表作文常用表達總結其他10類常用表達：1. 達到多少數(shù)量： reach, hit, come to, stand at(表示最開始的數(shù)值是多少), arrive at, amount to, 2. 占多少比例：occupy, represent, constitute,make up, take up, account for,3.由組成 ，包括幾部分：be made up of, be composed of,consist of comprise= be comprised of 4. 分別：respec

12、tively, separately, : 常放在句尾 e.g.Female part-timers and housewives have 40 and 50 hours of leisure time, respectively. 5.比較：類比：similarly, likewise, 對比：unlike, conversely, in / by contrast , on the contrary, in comparison, 句型：A was on a sharp rise, while / whereas /whilst B remained steady all these y

13、ears.6. 分類，分組：名詞: classes, types, groups, divisions, sorts, aspects, parts, categories動詞：be classified into four groups be divided into two categories may be graded according to / on the basis of/ depending on7.時期表達法：over / during the period of two decades / 24 hours / seven days, during this 25-year period, during this seven-month stage/ time from tobetween and 8. 對方觀點或對方數(shù)據(jù)：the data of another group, The corresponding data, The statistics of its counterpart, 9.