儀表板外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯、中英文翻譯、外文翻譯

1、DashboardFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaThisarticleisaboutacontrolpanelplacedinthefrontofthecar.Forotheruses,seeDashboard(disambiguation).ThedashboardofaBentleyContinentalGTCcarAdashboard(alsocalleddash,instrumentpanel(IP),orfascia)isacontrolpanellocateddirectlyaheadofavehicle'sdriver,displayi

2、nginstrumentationandcontrolsforthevehicle'soperation.Contents1 .Etymology2 .Dashboardfeatures3 .Paddingandsafety4 .Fashionininstrumentation5 .Seealso6.ReferencesEtymologyHorse-drawncarriagedashboardOriginally,theworddashboardappliedtoabarrierofwoodorleatherfixedatthefrontofahorse-drawncarriageor

3、sleightoprotectthedriverfrommudorotherdebris"dashedup"(thrownup)bythehorses'hooves.1Commonlytheseboardsdidnotperformanyadditionalfunctionotherthanprovidingaconvenienthandholdforascendingintothedriver'sseat,orasmallclipwithwhichtosecurethereinswhennotinuse.Whenthefirst"horseles

4、scarriages"wereconstructedinthelate19thcentury,withenginesmountedbeneaththedriversuchastheDaimlerStahlradwagen,thesimpledashboardwasretainedtoprotectoccupantsfromdebristhrownupbythecars'frontwheels.However,ascardesignevolvedtopositionthemotorinfrontofthedriver,thedashboardbecameapanelthatpr

5、otectedvehicleoccupantsfromtheheatandoiloftheengine.Withgraduallyincreasingmechanicalcomplexity,thispanelformedaconvenientlocationfortheplacementofgaugesandminorcontrols,andfromthisevolvedthemoderninstrumentpanel,althoughretainingitsarchaiccommonname.DashboardfeaturesDashboardinstrumentsdisplayingva

6、riouscarandengineconditionsWherethedashboardoriginallyincludedanarrayofsimplecontrols(e.g.,thesteeringwheel)andinstrumentationtoshowspeed,fuellevelandoilpressure,themoderndashboardmayaccommodateabroadarrayofgauges,andcontrolsaswellasinformation,climatecontrolandentertainmentsystems.Contemporarydashb

7、oardsmayincludethespeedometer,tachometer,odometerandfuelgauge,turnindicators,gearshiftpositionindicator,seatbeltwarninglight,parking-brakewarninglight,2andengine-malfunctionlights.Otherfeaturesmayincludeindicatorsforlowfuel,lowoilpressure,lowtirepressureandfaultsintheairbag(SRS)systems,glovecompartm

8、ent,ashtrayandacigarettelighterorpoweroutletaswellasheatingandventilationsystems,lightingcontrols,safetysystems,entertainmentequipmentandinformationsystems,e.g.,navigationsystems.PaddingandsafetyIn1937,Chrysler,Dodge,DeSoto,andPlymouthcarscamewithasafetydashboardthatwasflat,raisedabovekneeheight,and

9、hadallthecontrolsmountedflush.3Paddeddashboardswereadvocatedinthe1930sbycarsafetypioneerClaireL.Straith.4In1948,theTuckerbecamethefirstcarwithapaddeddashboard.5Oneofthesafetyenhancementsofthe1970swasthewidespreadadoptionofpaddeddashboards.Thepaddingiscommonlypolyurethanefoam,whilethesurfaceiscommonl

10、yeitherpolyvinylchloride(PVC)orleatherinthecaseofluxurymodels.Intheearlyandmid-1990s,airbagsbecameastandardfeatureofsteeringwheelsanddashboards.FashionininstrumentationStyliseddashboardfroma1980sLanciaBetaInthe1940sthroughthe1960s,Americancarmanufacturersandtheirimitatorsdesignedunusually-shapedinst

11、rumentsonadashboardladenwithchromeandtransparentplastic,whichcouldbelessreadable,butwasoftenthoughttobemorestylish.Sunlightcouldcauseabrightglareonthechrome,particularlyforaconvertible.WiththeadventoftheVFD,LEDandLCDinconsumerelectronics,somemanufacturersusedinstrumentswithdigitalreadoutstomaketheir

12、carsappearmoreuptodate,butthishasfadedfrompractice.Somecarsuseahead-updisplaytoprojectthespeedofthecarontothewindscreeninimitationoffighteraircraft,butinafarlesscomplexdisplay.Inrecentyears,spurredonbythegrowingaftermarketuseofdashkits,manyautomakershavetakentheinitiativetoaddmorestylisticelementsto

13、theirdashboards.OneprominentexampleofthisistheChevroletSonicwhichoffersbothexterior(e.g.,acustomgraphicspackage)andinteriorcosmeticupgrades.6InadditiontoOEMdashboardtrimandupgradesanumberofcompaniesofferdomedpolyurethaneorvinylappliquedashtrimaccentkitsor"dashkits."ManufacturerssuchasBMW,H

14、onda,ToyotaandMercedes-Benzhaveincludedfuel-economygaugesinsomeinstrumentclusters,showingfuelmileageinrealtime.Theammeterwasthegaugeofchoiceformonitoringthestateofthechargingsystemuntilthe1970s.Lateritwasreplacedbythevoltmeter.Todaymostfamilyvehicleshavewarninglightsinsteadofvoltmetersoroilpressureg

15、augesintheirdashboardinstrumentclusters,thoughsportscarsoftenhavepropergaugesforperformancepurposesanddriverappeasement.SeealsoAircoregaugeCaraudioCarputerControlpanelControlstandElectronicinstrumentclusterGMInstrumentClusterSettlementIndustrialDashboardistermusedtodescribethegraphicaldisplayofmanuf

16、acturinginformation.Muchlikethedashboardinacar,anIndustrialDashboardshowsdatacollectedfromamultitudeofsensorsdisplayedasonequickoverviewofthegeneraloperatingsituation.Sometimesusedasaverb:Dashboarding.Theactofprogrammingtodisplayinformationaboutamanufacturingprocess.“Weareintheprocessofdashboardingt

17、heefficiencydatafromLathe#3.”1TheIndustrialDashboardisthedisplayofdataviaprogramming-typicallyJavaScript,Html5,andPHP.The“Dashboard"isreferringtothegraphayed,notthedevicetheyaredisplayingon.Forinstance-anIndustrialDashboardscreenmaybedisplayedonasmartphoneandabigscreenTVatthesametime.citationne

18、ededInthesimplestform,anIndustrialDashboardmayshowjustonemetricfromamanufacturingprocess.Thismightstartwithacountofproductproducedfromamachine.AmorecomplexapproachtoIndustrialDashboardingwouldbeaseriesof“drilldown”clickpoints-startingwithadashboardscreenshowingasummaryofproductionforthewholeplant.Va

19、riouspointsonthatscreenwouldbeclickabletodrilldownintomoreandmoredashboardscreensuntilreachingadashboardofverydetaileddataonasinglemachineorMachineOperatorEfficiencyofasingleemployee.2Thereareseveralhardwaretechnologyapproachestoretrievingdatafromthemachinery.Thescienceofinterfacingindustrialmachine

20、siswidelyreferredtoasIndustry4.0orIIoT(IndustrialInternetofThings).SomeindustrystandardssuchasMTConnectareemerginginanattemptmakeCNCmachinetoolsproduceproductiondatainauniformformattowebservers.3儀表板從維基百科，自由的百科全書(shū)這篇文章是關(guān)于控制面板放在前面的汽車(chē)。其他用途，見(jiàn)儀表板（消除歧義）。一個(gè)賓利歐陸GTC氣車(chē)儀表板儀表板（也稱(chēng)為儀表板，儀表板（IP）,或筋膜）是一個(gè)控制面板直接位于前方的車(chē)輛的

21、驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，顯示儀表和控制車(chē)輛的操作。內(nèi)容1詞源2儀表盤(pán)功能3填料和安全4儀表時(shí)尚5參見(jiàn)6參考文獻(xiàn)詞源馬車(chē)車(chē)廂儀表板原來(lái)，字儀表板應(yīng)用于木材或固定在馬車(chē)或雪橇前面保護(hù)司機(jī)從泥或其它雜物”沖向皮屏障”（拋）的馬蹄。1通常這些董事會(huì)沒(méi)有執(zhí)行其他比上升到司機(jī)座椅提供了方便的手持任何附加功能，或用小卡子固定韁繩在不使用時(shí)。當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)“無(wú)馬的馬車(chē)”，在第十九世紀(jì)末建造，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)安裝在駕駛員如戴姆勒stahlradwagen,簡(jiǎn)單的儀表板被保留保護(hù)乘員從碎片拋出了汽車(chē)前輪。然而，隨著汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)演變到定位在司機(jī)前面的電機(jī)，儀表板成為一個(gè)面板，保護(hù)車(chē)輛的乘員從發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的熱和油。隨著機(jī)械復(fù)雜性的逐漸增加，該面板形成了一個(gè)

22、方便的位置，儀表和次要控件的位置，并由此演變的現(xiàn)代儀器面板，雖然保留其古老的通用名稱(chēng)。儀表板功能顯示各種汽車(chē)和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)狀況的儀表板儀表在儀表板最初包括簡(jiǎn)單的控件數(shù)組（例如，方向盤(pán)和儀表顯示速度），油位、油壓、現(xiàn)代儀表板可以容納廣泛的儀表和控制以及信息、氣候控制和娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)代的儀表板可以包括車(chē)速表、轉(zhuǎn)速表、里程表、燃油表、轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈、檔位指示燈、安全帶警示燈，停車(chē)制動(dòng)警告燈，2和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障燈。其他功能可能包括低5油耗指標(biāo)，機(jī)油壓力低，在低胎壓和故障安全氣囊（SRS系統(tǒng)、手套箱、煙灰缸和打火機(jī)或電源插座以及加熱和通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)、照明控制、安全系統(tǒng)、娛樂(lè)設(shè)備和信息系統(tǒng)，如導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。填充和安全1937,克萊

23、斯勒，道奇，德索托和普利茅斯汽車(chē)配備了一個(gè)安全儀表板，持平，提高膝蓋以上的高度，所有的控制安裝沖水。3襯墊的儀表板是主張?jiān)谏鲜兰o(jì)30年代的汽車(chē)安全先鋒ClaireL.Straith。41948,希爾斯成了一個(gè)軟墊儀表盤(pán)的第一輛車(chē)。5一個(gè)上世紀(jì)70年代的安全增強(qiáng)功能是軟墊儀表盤(pán)的廣泛采用。填料通常是聚氨酯泡沫，而表面通常是聚氯乙烯（PVC或皮革的豪華模型的情況下。在上世紀(jì)90年代初期和中期，安全氣囊成為方向盤(pán)和儀表板的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)特征。時(shí)裝儀表從上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代風(fēng)格的儀表板，藍(lán)旗亞在上世紀(jì)40年代到60年代，美國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商和他們的模仿者設(shè)計(jì)形狀異常的儀器儀表盤(pán)上充滿(mǎn)了Chrome和透明的塑料，這可能是不可讀的，但常常被認(rèn)為是更時(shí)尚。陽(yáng)光可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致鍍銘的強(qiáng)光，特別是對(duì)敞篷。隨著變頻器的問(wèn)世，LED和LCD在消費(fèi)類(lèi)電子產(chǎn)品，一些制造商使用的儀器和數(shù)字讀數(shù)使汽車(chē)出現(xiàn)更先進(jìn)的，但這已褪色的從實(shí)踐。有些汽車(chē)使用一個(gè)平視顯示器，把飛機(jī)的速度投射到擋風(fēng)玻璃上，