新6L6語法2副詞比較級規(guī)則及句型

1、Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do?Hello! How do you do?Im glad to be with you.Im glad to be with you.And you,and you,and you.And you,and you,and you. La! La! La! La!形容詞比較級通常是對形容詞比較級通常是對兩者兩者進行進行比較比較, ,表示表示一個一個 比比( (另一個另一個)

2、)更更,這時這時形容詞形容詞不能用原形不能用原形, ,要用它的比較級形式要用它的比較級形式. .形容詞比較級的規(guī)則：形容詞比較級的規(guī)則：1. 1.一般情況，直接加一般情況，直接加er er。2. 2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結尾，加結尾，加r r。3. 3.以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只結尾，且末尾只有有一個輔音字母一個輔音字母，雙寫雙寫輔音字母輔音字母加加er er。4. 4.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y+y”結尾，把結尾，把y y變變?yōu)闉閕 i再加再加er er。5. 5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加詞前加moremore構成比較級。構成比較級。sma

3、ll -long -nice -late -fat -hot -happy-heavy-beautiful-smallerlongernicerlaterfatterhotterhappierheaviermore beautifulLucy is as tall as Jim.This book is as cheap as that one.句型：句型： A+is+as+形容詞原級形容詞原級+as+B. 譯為譯為“A和和B一樣一樣”一、一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann.句型：句型： A+is+形容詞比較級形容詞比

4、較級+than+B. 譯為譯為“A比比B更更”二、二、-Who is older, Bob or Rob? -Bob is older. -Which monkey is cleverer, this one or that one? -This one is clever.句型：句型： Who/Which+is+形容詞比較級形容詞比較級,AorB? 譯為譯為“哪一個更哪一個更，A還是還是B？”同學們，今天我們來學習副詞的比較級副詞的比較級及句型及句型She is a beautiful girl.This is a green tree.She runs fast.I smile happi

5、ly.形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞動詞動詞 副詞副詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞修飾詞修飾詞構構 成成范范 例例一般情況下，詞尾加一般情況下，詞尾加-er-ernear-nearnear-nearer er small- small-smallsmaller er以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e e結尾，詞尾加結尾，詞尾加-r -rnice-nicnice-nice er r fine-finfine-fine er r以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾結尾，且末尾只有一個只有一個輔音字母，輔音字母，雙寫雙寫該輔音字母，再加該輔音字母，再加-er-erbig-bigbig-biggerger fat-fat

6、fat-fatterter以以輔音字母輔音字母+y+y結尾，把結尾，把y y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕 i，再加，再加-er-erheavy-heavheavy-heavierier happy-happhappy-happierier多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加moremore構成比較級構成比較級beautiful-beautiful-moremore beautifulbeautiful構構 成成范范 例例一般情況下，直接在詞尾一般情況下，直接在詞尾加加-er-erfast-fastfast-faster er hard-hardhard-harder er以不發(fā)音的字

7、母以不發(fā)音的字母e e結尾，詞結尾，詞尾加尾加-r -rlate-latelate-later r 以以輔音字母輔音字母+y+y結尾的副詞，結尾的副詞，先把先把y y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕 i，再加，再加-er-erearly-earlearly-earlierier以以ly ly結尾的副詞，除結尾的副詞，除earlyearly外外都詞前加都詞前加moremoreslowly-slowly-more more slowlyslowly有何變化？有何變化？部分形容詞部分形容詞 副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化good/well good/well better better /?betE/bad

8、/badly bad/badly worseworse /wB:z/many/much many/much more more /mC:/little - little - lesslessfar far fartherfartherold - old - older older 老的，舊的老的，舊的 elder elder 年長的年長的Lucy swims as well as Jim.句型：句型： A+動詞動詞+as+副詞原級副詞原級+as+B. 譯為譯為“A和和B一樣一樣”1. 1.皮特和莉莉唱歌一樣好。皮特和莉莉唱歌一樣好。Pete sings Pete sings as well a

9、sas well as Lily . Lily .2. 2.凱特和我來的一樣早。凱特和我來的一樣早。Kate comes Kate comes as early as as early as I/me .I/me .3. 3.湯姆和安妮跑得一樣快。湯姆和安妮跑得一樣快。Tom runs Tom runs as fast as as fast as Ann . Ann .一、一、 Jane runs faster than Ann.句型：句型： A+動詞動詞+副詞比較級副詞比較級+than+B. 譯為譯為“A比比B更更”1. 1.安跑得比她的妹妹快安跑得比她的妹妹快Ann runs Ann ru

10、ns faster thanfaster than her sister. her sister.2. 2.杰克工作比山姆更努力杰克工作比山姆更努力Jack works Jack works harder thanharder than Sam. Sam.3. 3.他跳得比我高他跳得比我高He jumps He jumps higher thanhigher than I. I.4. 4.莉莉的英語講得比李雷好莉莉的英語講得比李雷好Lily speaks English Lily speaks English better thanbetter than Li Lei. Li Lei.二、二、

11、-Who learns harder, Bob or Rob? -Bob learns harder. -Which runs faster, this dog or that dog? -This dog runs faster.句型：句型： Who/Which+動詞動詞+副詞比較級副詞比較級,AorB? 譯為譯為“哪一個更哪一個更，A還是還是B？”誰有更多的書，杰克還是路西？誰有更多的書，杰克還是路西？Who has Who has more more books, Jack or Lucy? books, Jack or Lucy?誰唱歌更好，珍妮還是凱特？誰唱歌更好，珍妮還是凱特？Wh

12、o sings Who sings betterbetter, Jane or Kate?, Jane or Kate?哪一個跑得更快，火車還是汽車？哪一個跑得更快，火車還是汽車？Which runs Which runs fasterfaster, the train or the bus?, the train or the bus?The elephant is The elephant is much much heavier thanheavier than the bear. the bear.The sun is The sun is much much bigger thanb

13、igger than the earth. the earth.They will come back They will come back a little a little laterlater. .形容詞、副詞的比較級前可用形容詞、副詞的比較級前可用much much ， a little a little 等詞語表示不定量度。等詞語表示不定量度。捷進捷進P35-36P35-36練習練習Ex3.Ex3.1.taller 2.heavier 3. smaller 4. longer 5. bigger1.taller 2.heavier 3. smaller 4. longer 5. b

14、igger6.older 7.younger 8.shorter 9.nicer 10.happier6.older 7.younger 8.shorter 9.nicer 10.happier11.eatrlier 12. dirtier 13. thinner 14. cleaner 11.eatrlier 12. dirtier 13. thinner 14. cleaner 15.stronger15.stronger16.cheaper 17. nearer 18.later 19.busier 20.hotter16.cheaper 17. nearer 18.later 19.b

15、usier 20.hotterEx4.Ex4.1.Who is taller,Alice or Lisa?1.Who is taller,Alice or Lisa?Lisa is taller than Alice.Lisa is taller than Alice.2.Which is heavier, the red bag or the green bag?2.Which is heavier, the red bag or the green bag?The green bag is heavier than the red bag.The green bag is heavier

16、than the red bag.3.Which is longer, the yellow ruler or the blue 3.Which is longer, the yellow ruler or the blue ruletr?ruletr?The blue ruler is longer than the yellow one.The blue ruler is longer than the yellow one.Ex5.Ex5.1.The red shirt is nicer than the yellow shirt.1.The red shirt is nicer tha

17、n the yellow shirt.2.The goat is bigger than the dog.2.The goat is bigger than the dog.3.The pears are cheaper than the apples.3.The pears are cheaper than the apples.Ex6.Ex6.1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.A1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.AEx7.Ex7.1.nicer 2.older 3.busier 4.bigger hers1.nicer 2.older 3.busier 4.bigg