九上Module5Unit3

1、5Unit 3 Language in use.Language practiceNo shouting, please!Dont cross that rope!Dont be rude!If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.1. Match the signs with the rules.1. No swimming.2. No football.3. No right turn.4. No parking.5. No littering.6. No eating or drinking.2. L

2、ook at the signs and write the rules._Dont touch No smoking No photosNo entry3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1.If you _ (want) to see old machines, _ (go) to the museum.2. If you _ (visit) London, _ (take) a boat trip on the river.3. If the computer does not

3、_(start) immediately, _(wait) for one minute.4. If the weather _(get) colder, _ (put) on more warm clothes.wantgovisittake startwaitgetsput5. If any student _ (have) a high fever, _(send) him/her to the school doctor at once.6. If you _(want) to know how it works, _(read) the book.4. Complete the se

4、ntences with your own ideas.If you want to join our team, practise more after class.hassendwantread1. If you do not like the TV programme, _.2. If you want to know where you are, _.3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, _.4. If you need to send an email, _. turn off the TV go to ask the pol

5、ice for helpmake sure the email address is rightcall me5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the museum.Science and Technology MuseumFree No shouting. No food. No smoking. No pets. No litteringOpening hours 9:00-17:00 Tuesday - SundayChargePlease noteGround floor: Ancient TechnologyFirst

6、floor: Modern TechnologySecond floor: Space TechnologyThird floor: Medical TechnologyWhat is onInformation desk: 7323 8299Email: informationSATM.comContact usA: What can you see at the museum?B: You can see an exhibition about.Now write some advice for visitors. Use if. If you want to see ancient te

7、chnology, go to the ground floor.6. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.atbetweeninsideintonext toon1.The Science and Technology Room is _the third floor.2. Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, _ the stairs.3. There is a garden _ the back of the building.4.

8、 You are not allowed to go_ the museum without paying.onnext toatinto5. The shop is _ the ticket office and the main door.6. There must be another way _the room.betweeninside7. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.as well, as well as, comparewith, looking forward to, make sure, pay a

9、ttention to Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient andmodern technology. You can learn about history (1)_technology. Thats because changes in technology have changed the world. Please (2)_the machines or as well aspay attention totools invented in ancient China.

10、 They are very important in history and have changed the world forever. When you write your reports later, (3)_that you (4)_ ancient technology_ modern technology. You might include someinformation about life in ancient and modern times (5)_. Im (6)_reading the reports of your visit.make surecompare

11、withas welllooking forward to8. Listen and label the different parts of the museum.a). Ancient Worldb). A special roomc). Modern Worldd). Natural Worlde). Restaurantf ). Ticket officeg). ToiletAround the worldThe Louvre No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the la

12、rgest and most famous art museums in the world. The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace next to the River Seine, but you enter through a modern glass pyramid that the museum added in 1989. Inside, there are about 35,000 works of art. You can see objects and paintings from different centuries. Probab

13、ly the most famous painting in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. He painted it in the early sixteenth century. It shows a young woman smiling. Everyone who looks at the Mona Lisa wonders what she is thinking about.1. Next to的用法的用法(1). beside；nearest in space在在旁邊旁邊He placed his chair

14、next to mine他把椅子放在我的旁邊。他把椅子放在我的旁邊。I dont like wool next to my skin我不喜歡把毛衣貼身穿。我不喜歡把毛衣貼身穿。(2). inferior to；ranking second 次于；僅次次于；僅次于于Language points It is the largest city next to London 這是僅次于倫敦的最大都市。這是僅次于倫敦的最大都市。(3). almost；almost amounting to 幾乎是幾乎是 No wonder she is ill！She eats next to nothing 難怪她

15、生?。∷龓缀跏裁匆膊怀?。難怪她生??！她幾乎什么也不吃。 It was next to robbery 這簡(jiǎn)直是搶劫。這簡(jiǎn)直是搶劫。2.different “不同的不同的;有差別的有差別的”.常用常用in 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明在某方說(shuō)明在某方 面存在差異面存在差異. e.g. They are quite different in their tastes. 他們口味很不同。他們口味很不同。 You look different. Have you had your hair cut?你看起來(lái)不太一樣了，你剪頭發(fā)了嗎？你看起來(lái)不太一樣了，你剪頭發(fā)了嗎？ be different from 意為意為 “與

16、與不同的不同的”,其其后后 接用進(jìn)行比接用進(jìn)行比 較的對(duì)象較的對(duì)象.有時(shí)美國(guó)口語(yǔ)用有時(shí)美國(guó)口語(yǔ)用than,英國(guó)口語(yǔ)用英國(guó)口語(yǔ)用to 來(lái)代替來(lái)代替from. e.g. My opinion is different from yours. 我的想法和你的不一樣。我的想法和你的不一樣。3. pyramid 金字塔；角錐體金字塔；角錐體 n. We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 我們出發(fā)去看金字塔和獅身人面像。我們出發(fā)去看金字塔和獅身人面像。Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下這是個(gè)金字塔

17、，不說(shuō)三角形。想象一下這是個(gè)金字塔，不說(shuō)三角形。4. drop in 順道拜訪(fǎng)，造訪(fǎng)順道拜訪(fǎng)，造訪(fǎng) Drop in and see us when you are in Tianjin next time. 下次來(lái)天津，順便來(lái)看看我們。下次來(lái)天津，順便來(lái)看看我們。 Why dont you drop in at my office when youre free? 你有空的時(shí)候，何不來(lái)我辦公室坐坐？你有空的時(shí)候，何不來(lái)我辦公室坐坐？5. looking forward to希望，期望。希望，期望。 to 為介詞，為介詞，因此后面用動(dòng)名詞形式因此后面用動(dòng)名詞形式 I was looking fo

18、rward to a jolly party.我期待著有一個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。我期待著有一個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待著與新首相共事。他期待著與新首相共事。1). No + v.-ing!這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。如：這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。如： No smoking! 不許吸煙！不許吸煙！ No joking! 不要開(kāi)玩笑！不要開(kāi)玩笑！2). 祈使句祈使句否定的祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示否定的祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示“禁禁止止”。如：。如： Dont shout. 不要喊叫。

19、不要喊叫。 Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。6.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的表達(dá)總結(jié)的表達(dá)總結(jié)肯定的祈使句也可以表示肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止禁止”，主要就是靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。如：主要就是靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。如：Hang on a minute! 等一下！等一下！3). You mustnt情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt t 可以表達(dá)可以表達(dá)“禁止禁止”的概念。如：的概念。如：You mustnt take photographs of theexhibits in museums.博物館中不得給展品拍照。博物館中不得給展品拍照。You mustnt tell

20、 it to anyone.你決不可以告訴任何人。你決不可以告訴任何人。4). You cant cant 可以表示可以表示“能力能力”、“可能性可能性”，也可也可以表示以表示“不允許不允許”。因此可以用來(lái)制止。因此可以用來(lái)制止某人做某事。如：某人做某事。如：In most museums you cant make any noise.在大多數(shù)博物館里不能吵鬧。在大多數(shù)博物館里不能吵鬧。5). You arent allowed to 本句型用來(lái)本句型用來(lái)制止對(duì)方做某事。如：制止對(duì)方做某事。如：You are not allowed to touch the exhibits.不要觸摸展品。

21、不要觸摸展品。Planning a guide to a museumModule task: Describe the museum: what kind of museum it is and what you can see there. Draw a diagram of the museum: what you can find on each floor. Provide more information: how to get to the museum; what the opening hours are; ticket information, etc.9. Work in

22、 groups. Prepare a guide to a museum.11. Present your guide to the class.10. Find or draw pictures for your guide, showing what you can see at the museum. 祈使句和祈使句和if從句從句英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)祈使祈使句用于表達(dá)句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告禁止禁止等的句子叫作祈使句等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句最常祈使句最常 于表達(dá)于表達(dá)命令祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱(chēng)，所命令祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱(chēng)，所以通常都以通常都省省略

23、。祈使句的動(dòng)略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞詞都為都為一一般現(xiàn)在般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)，則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。去洗你的手。Be quiet, please. 請(qǐng)安靜些。請(qǐng)安靜些。 祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些。聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些。Grammar 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu) (1). Do型型(即即:動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))+其他成分其他成分)。 Please have a seat here.請(qǐng)這邊坐。請(qǐng)這邊坐。(2).Be型型（即即:Be +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞名詞或形容詞）+其他

24、其他成分成分） Be a good boy!要做一個(gè)好孩子！要做一個(gè)好孩子！(3). Let型型 ( 即即Let +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分其他成分） Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。讓我來(lái)幫你。You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告訴他克立斯你去告訴他。 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)(1). Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。Dont forget me!不要忘記我！不要忘記我！Dont be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到！上學(xué)不要遲到！(2).Let型的否定式有兩種：型的否定式有兩種：“D

25、ont + let +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分其他成分”和和“Let +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ not +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他它成分其他它成分”。Dont let him go. / Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走。(3). 有些可用有些可用not幵頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使幵頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。句。No smoking!禁止吸煙禁止吸煙. No fishing!禁止釣魚(yú)！禁止釣魚(yú)！祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引引導(dǎo)的條件狀導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句。祈使句祈使句：Use your head and youll find a way. 幵動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到方

26、法的。幵動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到方法的。條件句條件句： if you use your head, youll find a way.如果你幵動(dòng)腦筋如果你幵動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到方你就會(huì)找到方法。法。 if從句從句+祈使句祈使句(1). if從句后面需要接從句后面需要接個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)作從個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)作從 句。句。 you are free, please help me. 如果你有空，請(qǐng)幫我一下。如果你有空，請(qǐng)幫我一下。If you come tomorrow, please let me know.如果如果你明天過(guò)來(lái)你明天過(guò)來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。(2). If 所所引導(dǎo)的從句的位置引導(dǎo)的從句的位置，可以放