高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

1、 高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit1-2 【短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)】【考點(diǎn)1】含 difference 的短語(yǔ) make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (對(duì)某人某事物有沒(méi)有有些關(guān)系(影響) make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待 make some difference to 對(duì)有些(沒(méi)有)關(guān)系 have a difference in character 在性格上有差別例句 It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 誰(shuí)輸準(zhǔn)贏對(duì)我沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。Sh

2、e makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她對(duì)工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的?！究祭?】Im afraid to tell you that the medicine will_ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查 difference 的動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題。答案與解析B make a difference 是固定搭配。此時(shí)不可用其他動(dòng)詞。13. draw (ones) attention to sth.

3、對(duì)表示注意 The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 經(jīng)理要我注意報(bào)告中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 拓展 pay attention to 注意 call ones attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到【考點(diǎn)2】與 fire 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) be on fire 在燃燒 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 catch fire 著火 make a fire 生火 light a fire 點(diǎn)火 put out a fire 滅火

4、play with fire 玩火；冒險(xiǎn) be on fire for 因而激動(dòng)；充滿激情 be full of fire 充滿激情 under fire 受到攻擊例句 The students are on fire for what theyre learning in the computer class. 學(xué)生對(duì)電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充滿激情。The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。The grass caught fireand the grass was on fire for ashort time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會(huì)兒。He who plays with

5、 fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(諺語(yǔ))。辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動(dòng)作-其完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【考例2】(2004 全國(guó)卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨義。答案與解析B turn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思；put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思；put awa

6、y是“收拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過(guò)來(lái)”的意思。14. look up to 尊敬；欽佩 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he isperfect. 他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。拓展 look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人【考點(diǎn)5】后有 to 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致 look up to 尊敬 stick to 堅(jiān)持 get used to 習(xí)慣于 look forward to 渴望；盼望 get down to 認(rèn)真做某事 see to 注意；著手辦理 p

7、ay attention to 注意 devote.to 致力于；投身于 belong to 屬于 attend to 照顧；照料 object to 反對(duì) be opposed to 反對(duì) refer to 提到；參閱 contribute to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn) come to 談到；涉及 adjust to 適合于例句 The bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個(gè)島。So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great difficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤太多，令人看起來(lái)非常費(fèi)勁。H

8、es such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.他是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。He has never felt looked up to. 他從沒(méi)有覺(jué)得有人尊敬他。The day they had been looking forward to came at last.他們渴望的那一天終于到來(lái)。The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來(lái)了。是我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。This machi

9、ne is out of order; get a mechanic to see to it. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了；找個(gè)技工來(lái)檢修一下。 友情提示：以上短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！究祭?】(2004湖北)Once a decision has been made, allof us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答案與解析 B direct本身是及物動(dòng)詞。后不需to。refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱指的是”。 【考點(diǎn)3】與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) turn out

10、生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是 turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 turn up 開(kāi)大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面 turn on / off 打開(kāi)關(guān)上 turn aside 閃開(kāi)；放在一邊 turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等) turn in 上繳；移交 turn against 背叛 turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉不看 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去例句She turned out six full-length novels in her life.她一生寫(xiě)了6部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。The beggar turned out (to be) a t

11、hief. 那個(gè)乞丐原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開(kāi)小一點(diǎn)嗎?Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but sheturned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達(dá)愛(ài)慕之意，但都被她拒絕了。After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，但后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。We often tu

12、rn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊(cè)尋找資料。He promised to come, but hasnt turned up yet. 他答應(yīng)來(lái)，但尚未到。When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時(shí)，他就把書(shū)放在一邊去聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。 友情提示：要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)有多個(gè)意思的?！究祭?】(2004浙江) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt qu

13、ite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。答案與解析B make out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；turn out 的意思是“結(jié)果是證明是”；go on 的意思是“繼續(xù)”!come up 的意思是“過(guò)來(lái)，走來(lái)”。題意是：我們?cè)瓉?lái)想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣?！究键c(diǎn)4】what 短語(yǔ) what if 如果將會(huì)怎樣? what for 為了什么，干什么用 what about. 怎么樣?例句 What if she finds out youve lost her boo

14、k? 如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書(shū)將會(huì)是怎樣呢?What did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事?What about having a rest? 休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?【考例4】(2004全國(guó)卷I)- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查交際用語(yǔ)。答案與解析 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)中問(wèn)的是目的。該句其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后的完整句子是：I go and empty that drawer for

15、what。what提前構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句就成了what for 或 for what。詞語(yǔ)比較1. observe, watch 當(dāng)“觀察”來(lái)講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully，尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，observe含有“察覺(jué)到”的意思，watch意為“盯著看”。 watch 還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)”等，而observe沒(méi)有此意。另外，watch還有“照料”之意，相當(dāng)于take care of。還有“當(dāng)心”之意，相當(dāng)于be careful with。 She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生都在觀察星星。 Ill w

16、atch the baby while you are away. 你不在時(shí)，由我照料你女兒。 Youd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief. 你最好當(dāng)心史密斯先生，我想他是個(gè)賊。2. be known for, be known as, be known to be known for 以出了名 (通常不是指同位的關(guān)系) be known as 作為出了名 (通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關(guān)系) be known to 為所知 Japan is known for its cars. 日本以它的汽車(chē)而聞名。 Luxun is known as

17、a writer. 魯迅作為作家很出名。 As is known to all, China has four famous invitations. 眾所周知，中國(guó)有四大著名的發(fā)明。3. elect, select, choose elect 只能用于選舉人，是投票選舉的正式用語(yǔ)。 They elected Nixon President. 他們選尼克松為總統(tǒng)。 choose 可用于挑選人或物。 Its hard for me to choose one from s0 many pairs of shoes. 要從這么多雙鞋子當(dāng)中挑選一雙對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是太難了。 select 意為精心挑選，多

18、用于物。 She selected a pair of socks to match her suit. 他精心挑選了一雙襪子來(lái)與衣服搭配。4. burn down, burn up, burn out bum down 指“燒為平地，燒毀”；也指“火力減弱”。 The house was burnt down in an hour. 房子一小時(shí)被燒為平地。 bum up 有“燒旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。 Youd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 你最好往火上添著柴，讓它燒旺。 bum out 指“火熄滅”。 The

19、fire had burnt out before I returned. 在我回來(lái)前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。精典題例( )1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (2004 福建) A. to tell B. be told C. telling D. told 【解析】選B 該題考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。不定式前有only，just等詞，后跟不定式通常表結(jié)果。又因?yàn)橛浾邆儜?yīng)該是被告知，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。( )2. Having been in bed for nearly a

20、month, they had a hard time _ the exam. (2004福建) A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 【解析】選D 該題考查句型 have a hard time (in)doing。( )3. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. (2005 湖北) A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 【解析】選C 依題意“他三天沒(méi)睡，難怪他累

21、極了?！盩here is no point in doing sth. 是本單元的句型，意為：做某事沒(méi)有作用或意義；而There is no need in doing sth. 沒(méi)有必要做某事；It is no wonder 沒(méi)什么大驚小怪；It is no way沒(méi)可能。( )4. The disc digitally _ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海) A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 【解析】選A

22、通過(guò)分析句子，該題句子的謂語(yǔ)顯然是sounded，因此recorded只能是非謂語(yǔ)，所以選A，考查過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)的用法，recorded 相當(dāng)于 which was recorded。( )5. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003北京) A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 【解析】選C 句意為“只要我知道錢(qián)是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心?！眅ven though“即使”；unless“除非”；while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，它們都同句意不吻合。( ) 6. W

23、e were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the stoma started. (2004北京春季) A. when B. while C. until D. before 【解析】選A 該題考查連詞的用法。該句的意思是：當(dāng)我們正在湖里游泳的時(shí)候，突然暴風(fēng)雨開(kāi)始了。when表示“這時(shí)(突然)”的意思，這種用法when一般放句末。( )7. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005

24、山東) A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 【解析】選B 分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可參見(jiàn)本單元的句型6。( )8. _ the pot for me, and dont let the milk come out. Ill be back soon. A. Observe B. Notice C. Watch D. Look out 【解析】選C watch 表示集中精力“照料，監(jiān)視”，本句意為“幫我看著壺，別讓牛奶溢出來(lái)?！?；observe意為“觀察”，表示動(dòng)作；Notice指“注意到”表示結(jié)果；look out后

25、面不能接賓語(yǔ)。高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit3-4【短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)】【考點(diǎn)3】含 as 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) experience.as = consider.as = look upon / onas = treat.as 把認(rèn)為是 act as 擔(dān)任；起的作用 serve as 當(dāng)，充當(dāng) work as 當(dāng)，充當(dāng) use.as把用作例句 The theory is experienced as very advanced. 這個(gè)理論被認(rèn)為是非常高深的He acted as chairman in my absence. 我不在時(shí)他擔(dān)任主席。He serves as a waiter in a

26、restaurant. 他在一家餐館里當(dāng)服務(wù)員。【考例 3】Classroom testing, if well down, most certainly _ as a stimulus (刺激) to study and real learning. A. uses B. looks C. acts D. does考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨義問(wèn)題。答案與解析C 弄清題意。準(zhǔn)確地判斷空白處的意義。題意是：課堂測(cè)試，如果做得好的話，一定會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和真正的學(xué)習(xí)有刺激作用。也就是說(shuō)，課堂測(cè)試可以充當(dāng)刺激。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)態(tài)，B、D兩項(xiàng)則不能和 as 構(gòu)成搭配。2. call up 打電話，喚醒

27、，使人想起 The sound of seagulls called up his happy memories of his childhood. 海鷗的叫聲喚起他對(duì)童年的幸福的記憶。 Please call me up at five. 請(qǐng)五點(diǎn)叫醒我 (或：五點(diǎn)打電話給我) 已學(xué)與 call 常見(jiàn)的搭配還有： call off (取消，掛斷電話) call at / on (拜訪某地某人) call for (要求，來(lái)找某人) call in (召集，召來(lái))【考點(diǎn)4】含 come into 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 come into effect / for

28、ce 開(kāi)始實(shí)施；生效 come into use / service 開(kāi)始使用 come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；上臺(tái) come into view / sight 進(jìn)入視線 come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行例句 Romanticism didnt come into being until in the late 18 century in Europe. 浪漫主義運(yùn)動(dòng)直到18世紀(jì)未期才產(chǎn)生于歐洲。The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week. 使用安全帶的新規(guī)定于上周生效?！究祭?】 The churc

29、h gate came into _ as we rounded the next corner. A. being B. service C. effect D. view考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞搭配問(wèn)題。答案與解析D 題意：我們又拐了一個(gè)彎時(shí)，教堂的大門(mén)映入了我們的眼簾。4. go against 違反，違背(意愿、原則等)；對(duì)不利 (無(wú)被動(dòng)形式) Im not to go against my own family. 我不會(huì)背離我自己的家人的。 He was afraid that the hattie would go against them. 他害怕那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗會(huì)對(duì)他們不利。6. k

30、eep out (of) 擋住，不讓進(jìn) He closed the window t0 keep the wind out (of the house). 他關(guān)上窗戶不讓風(fēng)進(jìn)來(lái)(進(jìn)房子)。 The sign says Keep out! 牌子上寫(xiě)著：“請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)!” 類(lèi)似用法：keep off 別碰，避開(kāi) Youd better keep off the sweet food. 你最好少吃甜食。 Keep offthe grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地!【考點(diǎn) 1】含look的短語(yǔ) look at 看待；考慮；檢查 look around / about 環(huán)顧 look up 查閱；仰視 look i

31、nto 調(diào)查 look on 旁觀 look back on 回顧，回想 look down upon / on 看不起；鄙視 look over 翻閱；復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 look to 照顧；注意 look up to 尊敬 1ook forward to 盼望；預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有 look out for 提防；當(dāng)心 look on / upon.as. 把看作 look like 看上去像 look for 尋找 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look after 照看；照料 look ahead 向前看 look out 小心：看外面 look through 瀏覽；檢查例句

32、 Thats the way I look at it那就是我看待這事的方式。When all the facts have been looked up, pass them on to me. 所有事實(shí)查出后，轉(zhuǎn)交給我。The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime. 警方正在調(diào)查所有涉嫌這起犯罪的記錄。Looking back on it, one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference. 回顧過(guò)去，人們

33、會(huì)意識(shí)到那不是一次成功的會(huì)議。【考例1】In order to get a better solution. I think wed better _ the question from all sides. A. look out B. look up C. look for D. look at考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配問(wèn)題。答案與解析D不同的介詞或副詞搭配，有不同的意義。look out 查處，找出；當(dāng)心，注意。look for 尋找。7. send for 派人請(qǐng)，叫人拿 We sent for the document this morning. 我們今天上午派人去取這份文

34、件。 - Will somebody go and get Dr. White? 有人去請(qǐng)懷特醫(yī)生了嗎? - Hes already been sent for. 已經(jīng)派人去了。 與 send 的常見(jiàn)搭配有： send off (發(fā)出) send up (發(fā)射) send out (發(fā)出)等。8. set aside 把放在一邊；留出 He set aside his book and lit a cigarette. 他把書(shū)放在一邊，點(diǎn)燃一支香煙。 Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary. 每月他都設(shè)法留出工資的一部分。 as

35、ide 其他常見(jiàn)用法還有： stand aside (靠邊站) move aside (移到旁邊) put sth. aside for sb. (把某物留給某人)【考點(diǎn)2】含 up 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) call up 召喚；調(diào)動(dòng)；使人想起；打電話給 light up 照亮；變得高興起來(lái) fill up 填寫(xiě)；盛滿 take up 占用；拿起；從事 pick up 拾起；接送；聽(tīng)到；學(xué)會(huì)例句 Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的信使人想起20年前我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯?/p>

36、日子。Sues face lighted up when she heard the good news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，蘇流露出愉快的面容。The room soon filled up with people. 房間里不久就擠滿了人。Shes taken up flower-decoration at evening classes. 她在夜校學(xué)習(xí)插花?！究祭?】It has been raining harder and harder for quite a few days. The village seemed to be in danger of being floodedMr

37、 Smith decided to _ all the youngmen in the village to strengthen the river bank. A. call in B. call up C. call at D. call for考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨義問(wèn)題。答案與解析B call in 召進(jìn)，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。call at (a place)訪問(wèn)(某地)。call / or需要，去接?！究键c(diǎn)5】副詞短語(yǔ) far from 完全不遠(yuǎn)不 next to 兒乎；僅次于 in a hurry 匆忙；很快地例句 The problem is far from (being) easy

38、. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題完全不容易。Papering the ceiling proved next to impossible without aladder. 用紙糊天花板沒(méi)有梯子兒乎是不可能的。She dressed herself in a hurry. 她匆匆地穿上衣服。友情提示：far from 后可接名詞、形容詞，或 being +形容詞名詞。next to后常接一些否定詞?！究祭?】Im terribly sorry to tell you that your work is far from _. A. satisfying B. a satisfaction C. being sati

39、sfactory D. to satisfy考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查 far from 的用法。答案與解析C satisfaction 是不可教名詞，前不可使用a。from后不可接不定式。satisfying雖然意思與satisfactory 相同，但常使用satisfactory，其中being經(jīng)常省略。 精典題例( )1. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures(2005山東) A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 【解析】選A 句意為“承受高溫或低溫”，故選stand。( )2.

40、 When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 【解析】選A 該題從句使用了省略形式，省略了與主句主語(yǔ)一致的主語(yǔ) the museum 和系動(dòng)詞 is。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有系動(dòng)詞be，?？墒÷詮木渲髡Z(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞be( )3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _.

41、 A. leaving untreated B. left untreated C. leaving to untreat D. left untreating 【解析】選B if后的邏輯關(guān)系是：這種病被忽視未被治療，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，通過(guò)兩個(gè)分詞left和untreated表示。完整句子為：if it is left untreated，分詞作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可帶連詞。( )4. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believe had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D.

42、 no matter who 【解析】選A whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。但同時(shí)又做主句的主語(yǔ)，不能用whomever；而no matter who 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以也不能用。( )5. _ nice，the fish was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being taste 【解析】選B 系動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞用，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以不能用過(guò)去分詞而用現(xiàn)在分詞，tasting nice做原因狀語(yǔ)。( )6. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hol

43、d several English towns. (2005 遼寧) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many laks stand 【解析】選B 該句倒裝，主語(yǔ)是lakes，不及物動(dòng)詞stand，lie均可用來(lái)表達(dá)“位于”，但stand意為“站立，屹立”，用于立體物體；lie為“躺，臥”，相對(duì)于平面而言。( )7. The scientists my the plants _ in this area was a terrible sign of the worse environment. A. intr

44、oduetion B. absence C. presence D. appearance 【解析】選B 全句意為“這個(gè)地區(qū)這種植物的消失是環(huán)境惡化的一種跡象”。( )8. - Will $200 _? - Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 【解析】選D 問(wèn)句意為“200美元可行嗎?”do可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作“行，可以”解，表示對(duì)萊一事實(shí)的認(rèn)可。fit意為“吻合”，不是抽象意義的“合適”。( )9. The key doesnt _ the lock. A. fit

45、B. fit for C. fit to D. fit with 【解析】選A 此處應(yīng)作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“這把鑰匙不是配這把鎖的”，不及物用法應(yīng)為fit in with，形容詞用法應(yīng)是be fit for 或 be fit to do.。( )10. You dont look well recently. Try to _ strong wine. A. keep off B. keep out C. keep out of D. keep up 【解析】選A keep off意為“別碰，遠(yuǎn)離”，句意是“身體不好，不要喝烈酒”；keep up意為“堅(jiān)持，保持”；keep out(of)意為“

46、不讓進(jìn)來(lái)”。高二英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit5-6【短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)】【考點(diǎn)5】clear up 和clean up clear up 整理；消除；澄清；放晴 clean up 徹底打掃；清理干凈例句 Would you clean up this room before our visitors arrive?客人到來(lái)之前，你打掃房間好嗎?She would like to have a talk with her classmate to clear up their misunderstanding. 他想和同學(xué)交談以解除他們之間的誤會(huì)。There are some points Id

47、 like to clear up. 有幾點(diǎn)我要澄清一下?！究祭?】On his mothers arrival，the crying boys face_. A. cleared up B. clearled up C. was lit up D. reflected up考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查短語(yǔ)辨義問(wèn)題。答案與解析A light up此處不用被動(dòng)態(tài)。D不合題意?！究键c(diǎn)l】與 consist 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) consist of 由組成 (= be made up of) consist in 在于例句 The club consists of more than 200 members. 俱

48、樂(lè)部南200多個(gè)成員組成。The beauty oF the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. 這個(gè)村莊的美麗之處在于它清潔的空氣和幽靜的環(huán)境。 友情提示：consist of 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！究祭?】The opening province which _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of B. makes up C. is in

49、cluded D. is contained考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查相似意義的短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的用法辨義問(wèn)題。答案與解析A B應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)即：is made up of。C不應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而D本身是錯(cuò)誤的，在本題中不可使用。10. deal with 處理，對(duì)付 How can I deal with the problem? 我應(yīng)該如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題? (相當(dāng)于：What can I do with the problem?) Deal with aman as he deals with you. 以其人之道還治其人之身。 deal with 也可譯作“與有生意來(lái)往”。 We have de

50、alt with the finn for many years. 我們和這家公司有多年生意來(lái)往?！究键c(diǎn)4】in storehave / keep / hold.in store 儲(chǔ)藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；將發(fā)生的例句 Nobody knows what the future may hold in store. 沒(méi)有人知道將來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣。There was a big surprise in store. 有一個(gè)大驚奇在等著呢。【考例4】There was another accident _ for him that day. A. in the way B. in store C. in effec

51、t D. in case考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查短語(yǔ)辨義。答案與解析B in the way 擋路。in effect 事實(shí)上。in case 萬(wàn)一，以防。【考點(diǎn)2】與 point 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) at the point 在某處；一度 to the point 切中要點(diǎn) off the point 離題 be on the point of doing sth when. 正要做某事 突然 Theres no point (in) doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有意義 point at / to 指向 point out 指出例句 At one point at the meeting the ma

52、nager nearly lost his temper. 會(huì)上經(jīng)理一度幾乎大發(fā)脾氣。His remarks on the matter were much to the point. 他就這事的評(píng)論非常切中要點(diǎn)。The boy was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang. 這孩子正要上床睡覺(jué)這時(shí)電話響了。Theres very little point in arguing further. 再爭(zhēng)論下去意義不大?！究祭?】The peaks flue so close to each other that the dist

53、ance between them _ is 5 meters. A. to the point B. at one point C. at the point D. On the point考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查短語(yǔ)的辨義問(wèn)題。 答案與解析B 兩座山峰如此緊靠著以至于最貼近的一處距離僅為五米?！究键c(diǎn)3】“動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + 介詞”短語(yǔ) make the most of = make the best of = make full use of 充分利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照看；照顧 take notice of 注意 make notes of 紀(jì)錄例句The most must be made of these natural resources to develop the economy of the country. 要充分利用自然資源來(lái)發(fā)展國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Our attention should be paid to wat