新概念筆記第二冊(cè)13課

1、Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boy鰥林少年【New words and expressions （5）1 group gru:p n.小組，團(tuán)體2 pop singer 流行歌手3 club kl ?b n.俱樂部4 performance p?'f?m?ns n.演出5 occasion ?'kei?n n.場(chǎng)合一、單詞講解group1） n.群，組，團(tuán)體a group of people一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees片樹林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of litt

2、le girls was playing in the park.一群女孩子在公園里玩。（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）2）（公司聯(lián)營(yíng)）集團(tuán)a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)the transportation group 運(yùn)輸集團(tuán)transportation tr? nsp?'te?）n n.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)3）（流行音樂）樂團(tuán)set of musicians performing pop music togethera group of po

3、p singers一個(gè)流行歌手的樂團(tuán)groupie'gru?p? （口）流行樂隊(duì)迷4） v.將分類eg. He grouped his books into five fields.他把書分成五類。5） v.將聚集，使,成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher.學(xué)生們圍在老師周圍。pop singer 流行歌手pop: popular club n.俱樂部a football club 足球俱樂部a workers' club 工人俱樂部a golf g?lf club高爾夫俱樂部join the club加入俱樂部night cl

4、ub夜總會(huì)n.梅花（紙牌）the ten of clubs梅花牌的10點(diǎn)spadespe?d黑桃，鐵鍬heart紅桃，心diamond方塊，鉆石Call a spade a spade.實(shí)話實(shí)說。performance n.表演，演出give a performance進(jìn)行演出eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.他表演哈姆雷特這一角色非常成功。 perform1) v.表演，行為表現(xiàn)act, playeg. They are performing on the stage.他彳門正在舞臺(tái)上表演。perform a trick表演特技(戲法)2

5、) v.做，完成，履行(約定，命令)perform one's promise 履行諾言perform an operation 做手術(shù)perform an experiment 陽sper 詢?)nt做實(shí)驗(yàn)occasion1)時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合particular p?t附？l?(r) adj.特別的；詳細(xì)的particular time at which an event takes placeon this occasion在這種場(chǎng)合下on that occasion在那種場(chǎng)合下2) n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間suitable'su?t?b(?)l adj.適當(dāng)?shù)膕uitable or ri

6、ght time occasion for sth 做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合eg. This is not an occasion for laughter.現(xiàn)在不是笑的時(shí)候。eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)買輛車。or: I'll buy a car if the opportunity comes.opportunity ?p?'tju?n2?| n.時(shí)機(jī)occasional?'ke?(?)n(?)l adj.偶爾，有時(shí)eg. We'll have occasional snow during t

7、he night.夜里有時(shí)會(huì)下雪。二、關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：1、構(gòu)成 will/shall be doing sth2、功能：1)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?明天晚上8點(diǎn)你正在干什么？We 'll be transplanting rice next week.下周我們正在插秧。transplants? ns'pl q ?nvt.移植2)對(duì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出的一種推測(cè)。例：The police will be trying to keep orde

8、r.警察將努力的維持秩序。He'll be arriving in a minute.他一分鐘之后就到達(dá)。3)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)提問，顯得更加客氣、禮貌以及更加有誠(chéng)意。例：W川you be teaching us next term?您下學(xué)期還會(huì)教我們嗎？What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)干什么呢？Will you be spending your holiday abroad?你會(huì)出國(guó)度假么？3、從語法上講，能用will be doing的句子（將來進(jìn)行時(shí)），都能換成will do （一般將來 時(shí)），表達(dá)語氣，含義上稍有差

9、別。練習(xí)：將下列句子改寫為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)l、I am ironing the clothes.我正在熨衣服。iron 'a?n vt.熨 答案：I will be ironing the clothes.我將會(huì)去熨衣服。2. The train will arrive in a few minutes.火車幾分鐘之后達(dá)到。答案：The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3. We' II see you in the morning.我們將早上見到你。答案：We' II be seeing you in the morning.

10、我們?cè)谠缟蠈?huì)見到你。三、課文講解TextWhy will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the you ng people in the town will be meeting them at th

11、e station. Tomorrow evening they will be singi ng at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, th ey will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be tryin g to keep order. It is always the same on these occas

12、ions 考譯文“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá) 此地。他們將乘火車來，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱 樂部演出?！熬G林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣， 警察的日子將不好過，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都是這樣。The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the co untry.a group of pop singers一個(gè)流行歌曲 演唱團(tuán)at pr

13、esen世匕時(shí)，現(xiàn)在 at this time, now present1) n. 'prez?nt當(dāng)前，目前the past, the present and the futuret去， 現(xiàn)在和斗各來eg. I can't help you at presentI'm too busy.我現(xiàn)在幫不上你，我很忙。2) adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的existing or happening now existing ?z&t?目前的；現(xiàn)存的 the present difficulties 現(xiàn)有的困難 the present problems 現(xiàn)存的問題 the pre

14、sent government當(dāng)前的政府3) adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion?當(dāng)時(shí)還有誰在場(chǎng)？4) n.禮物gift是稍正式的說法5) v. pri'zent贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞，授予mayor ?me?市長(zhǎng)eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person.市長(zhǎng)親自頒發(fā)這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates. 校長(zhǎng)為每位畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)文憑。principal 'pr?ns?p(

15、?)l首長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng) diploma di'pl ?um?公文，文書；獎(jiǎng)狀6) v.表示，顯露(表情等)present a calm face神色安詳 calmk q ?madj.鎮(zhèn)定的，平靜的7) v.介紹，引見(向地位較高的人說)eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you?我能向你介紹一下布朗先生嗎？ all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地.all over the country 遍布全國(guó)all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over.他全身都濕透了。part 1) n.部分eg. The

16、early part of her life was spent in a remote village.她的前半生是在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村度過的。remote r?m?t adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.這幢大樓有一部分在大火中被燒毀了。destroyd?str? vt.破壞；消滅spare parts!已件eg. Which parts of France have you visited?你去過法國(guó)哪些地方？a part of London倫敦的一個(gè)地方 all parts of the country

17、 全國(guó)各地 2)角色 part, role, characterfk? r?kt? perform the part of the Hamlet扮演哈姆雷特這一角色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或?qū)⑸鲜霰磉_(dá)中的part換成role, characters3) v.分開part as friends友好地分手They parted at the station.他們?cè)谲囌痉质至恕hey will be arriving here to

18、morrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.will be arrivingby train坐火車（表示一種交通方式）by bus坐公共汽車by plane坐飛機(jī)by ship坐船on foot步行meet sb 去接某人meet sb off 去送某人eg. We'll go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.e

19、g. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now.剛才我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的美國(guó)新娘。bride bra?d新娘 brideroom 新郎fianc e fi'ansei（法）未婚妻 fianc e fi'ansei（法）未婚夫bridesmaid'bra?dzme?d女候相；伴娘 bridesman男候相， 伴郎 or: best man （美）Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys

20、 will be stay ing for five days.at the Workers' Club在工人俱樂部stay v.停留，呆（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）stay + 一段時(shí)間stay at home呆在家里stay in bed呆在床上eg. I'm afraid I can't stay.很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 繼續(xù)執(zhí)教eg. I can only stay a few minutes.我只能呆幾分鐘。eg. Stay here until I come back.呆在這兒直到我回來為止。or: Don't go before I

21、come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister告訴那家伙離我妹妹遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。stay up熬夜.通宵不睡eg.stay up late熬夜到很晚eg. He made a long stay in hospital.他在醫(yī)院住了很久。eg. Enjoy your stay here.祝你在這兒玩得高興。During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.as usual像往常樣as b

22、efore像以前一樣eg.- How is your business?你的生意怎么樣？As usual.還那樣。than usual比平常than before 比以前eg. She arrived later than usual.她比平常晚到。usually adv.通常地，一貫地often adv常常；經(jīng)常；時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下always adv總是；永遠(yuǎn)；一直；無例外地；重復(fù)地；有規(guī)律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays?周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep.我通常睡覺。I usually go to NCE class.我通常去

23、上新概念英語課。NCE （New Copt English）never adv從不，永不,從來沒有eg. John never washes his neck.約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardly adv幾乎沒有，幾乎不；剛剛，僅僅eg. I've hardly met him.我很少見到他。rarely 're?l? adv不常，很少地，難得地seldom'seld?m adv很少，罕見，難得eg. I rarely have dinners with my family.我難得同家人一起吃飯。or: I seldom have dinners with my famil

24、y.occasionally ?'ke?n?l? adv有日1寸候，偶而eg. We are occasionally in trouble.我們偶爾會(huì)有麻煩。sometimes ad宿時(shí)，間或eg. I sometimes get very angry with him.我有時(shí)對(duì)他彳艮生氣。often adv常常；經(jīng)常；時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下eg. He often gets drunk.他經(jīng)常喝醉。drunk喝酒（drink的過去分詞 usually adv.通常eg. I usually have my lunch at school.我通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。almost adv幾乎,

25、差不多，差一點(diǎn)；將近eg. The door is almost open這扇門幾乎者8是開的。always adv總是；永遠(yuǎn)；一直；無例外地；重復(fù)地；有規(guī)律地（頻率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他總是談?wù)撍呐笥?，好像沒有別的事可談一樣。police警察集合名詞，類似的還有：people, cattle 'k? t（?）ln.牛；牲畜（罵人的話）；家畜eg. The police are searching for the thief

26、.警察正在搜捕那個(gè)盜賊。eg. The policeman was injured.那個(gè)警察受傷了。injured '?nd?d受傷的；受損害的They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. keep order維持秩序 in order井井有條out of order亂七八糟order v.order sb to do sth命令某人去做某事order a meal 點(diǎn)餐order a book訂購(gòu)一本書order a new suit for oneself為自己定制一套西服o

27、n these occasions在這些場(chǎng)合下Special DifficultiesWorkers' Club工人俱樂部所有格的規(guī)則：通常是以人或有生命的做主語，可以表示所屬關(guān)系，直接加S1 .專有名詞(人名)1)以S結(jié)尾加(但也有加S)2)其它情況都加'S.2 .一般名詞1)規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)(即已加上 s或es,變成了復(fù)數(shù)的名詞)在后面加。3 )其它情況加&eg. It's is Tom's.eg. They are the students' exercise books.eg. It's James'('s) car

28、那是詹姆斯的車(人名打撇或者打撇S,都是可以的)名詞的所有格相當(dāng)于belong toeg. Whose is this handbag? It is Susan's = It belongs to Susaneg. Whose are these exercise books?They are the students' exercise books. = They belong to the students.eg. Whose are these toys? They are the children's. = They belong to the children

29、.eg. Whose are these tools? They are the workmen's. =They belong to the workmen.表示時(shí)間或金錢的短語也能加s：eg. When will he arrive?He will arrive in three hours' time.eg. How much minced meat do you want?I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.你要多少絞好的肉？Exercise:用括號(hào)里的詞或詞組來回答問題，注意省字號(hào)的位置 .1) Whose is t

30、his umbrella? (George) It's George's.2) Whose is this idea? (Jean) It's Jean's3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman) It's that woman's.4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats) I like Keats' poetry best.poetry 'p?tr? n.詩(shī)；詩(shī)意，詩(shī)情Keats ki:ts濟(jì)慈(英國(guó)詩(shī)人)5) Whose are these clot

31、hes? (That children) They're the children's.6) Whose are these uniforms? (That soldiers) They are the soldiers'. uniform 'ju?nf?m.制服 soldier 's?ld? n.軍人；7) When will you leave? (in six hours time) I'll leave in six hours' time.8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pou

32、nds worth)There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage'd? m?d?賠償金 四、練習(xí) Exercises1. The police expecting the singers to arrive soon.A. is B. are C. will D. was分析：police表“警察”的時(shí)候，是個(gè)集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，那么它的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該 是復(fù)數(shù)形式。A和D都是單數(shù)形式；C不能同現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。答案是B2. They are pop singers. So.A.They are folk singers B. th

33、ey are public singers C. everyone likes them D. no one likes them 分析：A他們是民間歌手，含義不一致： B他們是公眾歌手，含義也不正確；C人人都喜歡他們，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系；D沒人喜歡他們，不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。答案是C3. It' s always the same on these occasions. It' s always the same at like this.A. situations s?j?'e?)n B. conditionsk?n'd?)n C. places D. times分析：A形勢(shì)，處境；B條件；C地方：D表示時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合 答案為D4. Although he had looked through all thereference material in the subject, he still found it hard to understand th