作文話題預(yù)測與長難閱讀

1、 中小學(xué)個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)專家精銳教育輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：高三 課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 奚清逸 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 培訓(xùn)師：Cindy Rao課 題高考英語沖刺授課時(shí)間：2016.4.30 17：30-19：30備課時(shí)間： 2016.04.27教學(xué)目標(biāo)高考英語作文話題預(yù)測一 &翻譯句式訓(xùn)練 &長難閱讀理解解題方法訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)及考試要求教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 高考是全社會(huì)關(guān)注的大事，學(xué)校和家庭表現(xiàn)尤為突出。家庭成員對考生從學(xué)習(xí)到生活給予無微不至的"關(guān)懷"，結(jié)果卻給考生帶來負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容寫一篇文章,并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)(夾敘夾議)。詞數(shù)120左右。As the

2、 College Entrance Examination is drawing near，_ 。With the development of society, more and more parents pay the most attention to education. As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, this situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is "studying har

3、d". There are many books for him to read and many papers for him to write. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him.Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted

4、to an ideal college or a top university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they dont realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much.So I hope parents provide a

5、 proper environment for their children. Only in this way, will they try their best and succeed at last! 2. 倡議書低碳生活在積極倡導(dǎo)低碳環(huán)保的大環(huán)境下，今天的校園內(nèi)，浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象還很普遍，許多學(xué)生沒有意識(shí)到節(jié)能的重要性。請你根據(jù)下圖所展示的一些現(xiàn)象，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，就這些現(xiàn)象起草一份倡議書，向全校師生發(fā)出倡議，節(jié)約能源。注意：（1）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）詞數(shù)不少于100；（3）可根據(jù)需要補(bǔ)充與文章有關(guān)的信息；Dear teachers and students, Nowad

6、ays its common to see students wasting thing in our school. Many students havent realized the importance of energy-saving. For example, sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class, or some students even leave water running after using it. Besides, our paper is printed on

7、only one side, causing much waste.Its time that we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are switched off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it. Whats more, paper shou

8、ld be printed on both sides and reused if possible.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of energy-saving and start with ourselves to reduce the waste, we can contribute to society.Students Union 上海高考翻譯常見句型匯總 not until / Not until / It was not until that 1. 直到會(huì)議快要結(jié)束時(shí)他才露面。 （show up）2. 直到二十世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)

9、會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。 (prevent)3. 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他的老師是非常善解人意的。 （considerate）4. 可惜他們直到事故發(fā)生之后才采取措施防止它。5. 直到上周末收到你的來信時(shí)我們才如釋負(fù)重。 （relieve）The more the more.1 你的詞匯量越大，你就感到用英語寫作越容易。 (feel it + adj. to do )2 人們普遍認(rèn)為，用腦越多，思維就越活躍。 ( it is generally believed that )3 問題發(fā)現(xiàn)得越早，解決起來越容易。 4 問題越難，我越有可能能夠解決他們。 (likely)5 我們學(xué)習(xí)得越多，將來就越

10、能為我們國家工作的越好。6 你練習(xí)講英語越多，就越對你有好處。 (do sb good)7 我們經(jīng)常討論的一個(gè)問題是：是否錢越多越幸福。8 相對而言，孩子與父母交流越多，越不可能感到憂郁。 (suffer from)No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1. 不管這個(gè)新體系有多復(fù)雜，我們還是要用它。 (complicated)2無論社會(huì)發(fā)展得多快，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該代代相傳。 (pass on) 3無論他如何努力，他似乎永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好物理。 4不管我們有多忙，下星期我們一定會(huì)舉行一次歡送會(huì)向那些退休工人們表示敬意。(in honor of)5不管天有多

11、晚，他從不把今天必須做的事拖到明天。 (put off)6. 如果我們以一種強(qiáng)烈的意志工作，我們能夠克服任何的困難，無論這個(gè)困難有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1. 雖然他很聰明，但他不愿把全部時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。(devoteto)2. 他很累，但他還是工作到深夜。 (work late into)3. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但對于這個(gè)世界他了解很多。4. 雖然我敬佩他作為一個(gè)作家，但我不喜歡他作為一個(gè)人。(admire)Hardly / scarcely / barelywhen no sooner than1. 我剛到家，電話鈴就響了。

12、2. 他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，就開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (set out)3. 這男孩剛打開電腦，他父親就回家了，叫他做功課。4. 他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告訴他父母。(cant wait)1. Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2. Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3. Not until then did he realize that his teacher w

13、as very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4. its a pity that they didnt take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5. Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.1. The larger vocabulary you have, the easier youll feel it to write in English.2. It is generally / co

14、mmonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3. The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4. The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5. The more we learn, the better well be able to work for our

15、 country in the future.6. The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7. The topic we often discuss is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8. Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they will suffer from depre

16、ssion.1 No matter how complicated the new system is, well have to use it.2 However fast the society develops, this tradition should be passed on from generation to generation.3 It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4 However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewe

17、ll party in honor of those retired workers next week.5 However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6 If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.1. Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2. Tired

18、as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4. Much as I admire him as a writer, I dont like him as a man.1. I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2. No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3. Hardly

19、had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his lessons.4. He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.where / wherever1. 我已下定決心去最需要我的地方。2. 那些大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)之后會(huì)去無論他們被需要的地方。3. 眾所周知，藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子們可以拿到的地方。(accessible)4. 我會(huì)把這本書放在你放的地方，并在我放它

20、的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。(make a mark)The first time = when for the first timeEvery time / each time = wheneverThe moment / the instant = as soon as 1. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州時(shí)，就被西湖的美所打動(dòng)。(strike)2. 第一次坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，飛機(jī)起降時(shí)感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal )3. 每次他媽媽叫他幫助做家務(wù)，他總是假裝在看書。 4. 每次我看到這張照片，就讓我想起我的學(xué)校生活。 （remind）5. 每次在閱覽室看完雜志，請放回原處。(where)6. 他

21、高中一畢業(yè)就去了國外。7. 雖然好幾年沒碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就認(rèn)出他了。This / It is / was the first / second time that 1. 這是他第一次獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問題。2. 這是他們第一次贏得一場正式比賽，因此每個(gè)人都欣喜若狂。3. 這是我第三次沒有通過駕駛考試。It will (not) be before （It wont be long before）It was (not) before1. 不久我們就要從高中畢業(yè)了。2. 很長一段時(shí)間之后他才會(huì)回來。3. 不久一架直升機(jī)就到達(dá)現(xiàn)場來營救這次飛機(jī)失事的幸存者。(on the scene)4. 很

22、長一段時(shí)間之后他才意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。不久他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。 很快他就意識(shí)到了他的錯(cuò)。 (it was before long that)5. 過了幾分鐘我才覺察到剛才發(fā)生的事。 （aware）6. 幾年后他們在國外結(jié)了婚。7. 20年后他的研究成果才最終得到承認(rèn)。 (recognize)8. 過了一段時(shí)間我的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗，能夠辨別出不同的動(dòng)物。(make out)It is (has been)since 1. 自從我們上次互相見面，幾乎已經(jīng)五年了。2. 自從我們上次碰面，似乎是一個(gè)世紀(jì)了。3. 自她四歲以來，她一直每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。1. Ive made up my mind to go

23、where I m needed most.2. Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.3. As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is accessible to children.4. I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it.1. The first time Mr Smith went to Ha

24、ngzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2. When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.3. Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (a book).4. Every time I see

25、 the photo, it reminds me of the school life.5. Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.6. He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.7. Although I havent met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.1. This is the first t

26、ime that has solved the problem on his own.2. It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.3. It is the third time that I have failed to pass the driving test.1. It wont be long before we graduate from Senior High School.2. It will be a long time before he com

27、es back.3. It wasnt long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.4. It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.5. It was several minutes before I was aware of wh

28、at had happened just now.6. It was several years before they got married abroad.7. It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.8. It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.1. It is almost five years since we saw e

29、ach other last time.2. It seems a century since we last met.3. She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.Never, Never before, Seldom, Little1 我從來沒有意識(shí)到他有多幽默。（Never）2 我們從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更為自己是中國人感到自豪。（Never）3 上海市民的環(huán)保意識(shí)從來沒有像今天這么強(qiáng)。（Never before）4 我很少見到像亨利這樣考慮周到的人。(Seldom)5 盡管他已經(jīng)18歲了，但他

30、很少意識(shí)到與別人交流的重要性。(Seldom)6 他幾乎不知道所發(fā)生的事。(Little)Only + 狀語， 倒裝1 只有在那時(shí)， Tom才承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。2 只有在這家商店，我們才能買到如此好的家具。3 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭在1949年結(jié)束后，他才開始了新的生活。4 只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)新事物，我們才能與時(shí)共進(jìn)。5 只有通過科學(xué)的鍛煉才能使人延年益壽。So + adj / adv , 部分倒裝 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒裝that Cl. 1 他的房間太小了，連個(gè)床都放不下。2 他們對哲學(xué)了解很少，以至于其中大多數(shù)人根本不能理解講座。(beyond sb)3 時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能浪費(fèi)它。4

31、 他全神貫注于閱讀以致于沒有注意到我們進(jìn)來。(be absorbed in)5 在口試中，面對兩位老師，他緊張得一句話也說不出來。(face)6 有噪音我聽不清。(make oneself)祈使句 / 名詞，or / and 1. 繼續(xù)努力（再努力一下）， 你將來總有一天會(huì)成功的。(sure)2. 多吃水果，你就不用擔(dān)心缺少維生素。(lack)3. 聽從你醫(yī)生的意見，否則你的咳嗽會(huì)更糟糕。(follow)The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth was / is that Cl.1 他從未想到他被拒絕的原因是不會(huì)電腦。(turn down)2 他們成功的

32、原因在于他們能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。3 他身體差的原因是他不太注意飲食和休息。4 他沒有參加昨晚的聚會(huì)是因?yàn)闆]有人告訴他。1. Never have I realized how humourous he is.2. Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than (we are) now.3. Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.4. Seldom have I seen such a c

33、onsiderate person like Henry.5. Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.1. Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.2. Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.3. Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a

34、new life.4. Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.5. Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.1 So small is his room that a bed cant be put in.2 So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of th

35、em.3 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.4 So absorbed was he in reading that he didnt notice that we came in.5 So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldnt say a word facing the two teachers.6 Such a noise was there that I couldnt make myself heard.1 Keep working hard (Ma

36、ke another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future.2 Eat more fruit, and you dont have to worry about lack of vitamins.3 Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.1. It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldnt

37、 use the computer.2. The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.3. the reason for his poor health was that he didnt pay enough attention to his diet and rest.4. the reason why she didnt attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it.Its (high / about)

38、time that / (for sb) to do sth1 該你上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。 2. 該你下決心的時(shí)候了。3 你該好好反省一下自己的所作所為。(reflect)By the time1 到他回來為止，我將做完我的回家作業(yè)了。2 到我回到家時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。What moved / touched / struck sb was + N. / that What delighted sb (most) was What surprised / amazed sb was What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was 1

39、. 讓我們感動(dòng)的是很多人為事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。2. 令我們大家感動(dòng)的是這位科學(xué)家雖身在異鄉(xiāng)仍心系祖國。3. 使我最高興的是她的禮物正好就是我正想著要買的東西。4. 令父母擔(dān)心的是，她已決定不吃早飯。5. 當(dāng)時(shí)最鼓勵(lì)我的是老師和朋友的評(píng)價(jià)。6. 目前讓我頭痛的是我背不出所有這些英文單詞。1. It is time for you to go to bed. / it is time that you went to bed.2. It is high time that you made up your mind.3. It is high time that you reflecte

40、d on what you have done.1. By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.2. By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.1 What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to the victims in the accident.2 What has moved all of us is that the scientist

41、always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.3 What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself.4 What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast. 5 What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the

42、 teachers and friends.6 What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子1 應(yīng)該特別強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保的重要性。(emphasis)2 孩子長大后，要鼓勵(lì)他們做力能所及的家務(wù)和學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己。(whatever)3 必須采取積極的/ 有效的措施來防止更多的人受到愛滋病的威脅。(threaten)4 必須立刻采取行動(dòng)防止森林大火蔓延。5 應(yīng)該非常注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(cultivate)6 這些老年人在醫(yī)院受到了很好的照顧。7 應(yīng)該

43、鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。8 應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來練習(xí)我們的英語。(use)It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sthIf it is convenient to sb,1. 你從這兒到火車站很方便。2. 你明天開始工作方便嗎？3. 既然你的腿目前上著石膏，你四處走動(dòng)肯定很不方便。(in plaster)4. 這位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在不方便對這項(xiàng)發(fā)明發(fā)表評(píng)論。5. 據(jù)我所知，在那個(gè)社區(qū)里購物很方便。6. 如果你方便的話，請幫我把包裹從郵局取回來。(fetch)Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth1. 說到教育，大部分人

44、認(rèn)為是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)。（lifetime）2. Tom說他看過這部電影，但要說到細(xì)節(jié)，他卻一無所知。3. 無論什么時(shí)候涉及到學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她就變得很緊張。4. 當(dāng)涉及到?jīng)Q定生活目的的時(shí)候，甚至最明智的哲學(xué)家也只是在猜測。It is/ was likely thatSb/ sth be likely to do1. 會(huì)議可能下星期舉行。2. 據(jù)說吸煙可能引起心臟病和其他的疾病。3. 更有可能喜歡流行歌曲的是年輕人而不是老年人。(rather than)4. 她打開電視機(jī)，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可能使她感興趣的。 5. 有可能這個(gè)新建的語音室不久將向全體師生開放。(be open to)It is /was (i

45、m)possible that/ it is (im)possible for sb to do sth1. 從早到晚在空調(diào)房間里工作或生活可能會(huì)使人生病。2. 要想讓他們徹底了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕遣豢赡艿摹? Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment.( The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on. )2 When children grow u

46、p, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.3 Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.4 Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.5 Much attention sho

47、uld be paid to cultivating students study habits.6 The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.7. Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.8. Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.1 It is convenient for you to go to the railway stat

48、ion from here.2 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?3 Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.4 It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.5 As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in t

49、hat community.6 If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.1. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2. Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.3. She becomes nervous w

50、henever it comes to learning maths.4. When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.1. The meeting is likely to be held next week. / it is likely that the meeting will be held next2. It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and othe

51、r diseases.3. Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.4. She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.5. It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and 1 It is possible that working or living in an a

52、ir-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.2 It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee1. 當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候，很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中思想在課本上。2. 很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活躍了長達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)之久。（remain）3. 很難預(yù)計(jì)她是否下周能康復(fù)。4. 我們很難預(yù)見將來，所以眼下我們要做

53、的就是珍惜現(xiàn)在所有的。(cherish)5. 難以相信他一輩子除了工作沒有任何業(yè)余愛好。It is no /not any good /use doing 1. 牛奶打潑，哭也沒用。2. 世界上沒有后悔藥，你應(yīng)該知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。3. 光學(xué)不練是沒用的，“熟能生巧”這句話很有道理。4. 和他們爭論沒有什么好處。5. 像那樣談?wù)撌菦]什么好處的，我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后加以實(shí)施。There is no need (for sb) to do sth1. 閱讀時(shí)，你不必碰到每個(gè)新單詞就查字典。2. 你沒有不要對自己太苛刻。(be hard on)3. 既然你們已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議，就

54、沒有必要求助于律師。4. 沒有必要把我看作是你的老師，我們可以相互學(xué)習(xí)。There is no doubt that1 毫無疑問，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利。2 毫無疑問，政府將采取措施防止這種疾病的蔓延。3 毫無疑問，教育應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展上，而不是分?jǐn)?shù)上。(personality)4 毫無疑問，她能達(dá)到目標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)信：有志者，事竟成。There is no/ little possibility that. / of doing1. 一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這份試卷是不可能的。2. 不久的將來人們有可能找到石油的替代品嗎？(substitute)3. 那些過多地注意榮譽(yù)和金錢的科學(xué)

55、家不可能獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。There is no / not much / any point (in) doing 1. 進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)事沒什么意義。2. 向他們埋怨沒有什么意義，他們根本不會(huì)理睬。(take any notice)3. 你認(rèn)為和她為雞毛蒜皮的小事爭論不休有意義嗎？There is no denying that 1. 不可否認(rèn)，他們的生活質(zhì)量每況愈下。2. 不可否認(rèn)，電腦使我們的生活更方便，但也存在有一些問題。(there exist)1. Its hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while ot

56、her children are playing.2. Its hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.3. Its hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.4. Its hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.5. Its hard t