選修Module外研社高中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1._ （v.）詮釋，解釋；翻譯2._ (prep.) 關(guān)于3. _(v.)變小，減少4. _(v.)尊敬，敬重 interpretregardingshrink honour 第1頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)5._ (v.)贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎(jiǎng)品等)6. _(adv.)因此，所以7._ (n.)親戚，親屬 _(n.)關(guān)系8._ (v. )結(jié)合，聯(lián)合_ (n.)聯(lián)合9._(v.)使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷_ (adj.)令人沮喪的_ (adj.)沮喪的10._ (n.)志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心_ (adj.)有志氣的，有野心的presenttherefore relat

2、iverelationcombinecombinationdepressdepressingdepressedambitionambitious第2頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)11._ (v.)規(guī)定，管理，整頓_ (n.)規(guī)則；條例_ (adj.)有規(guī)律的；正規(guī)的_ (adj.)不規(guī)則的；非正規(guī)的12. _(n.)(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑_ (v.)解除，減輕，緩和13._ (v.)使放松，使輕松_ (adj.)放松的_ (adj.)令人放松的_ (n.)放松14._ (n.)收藏；收藏品_ (v.)收藏，收集15._ (v.)吸引，使陶醉_ (adj.)有魅力的，迷人的regulateregula

3、tionregularirregularreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxationcollectioncollectcharmcharming第3頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空All the players were all _about the _result, which _ the captain, too.(depress)Our activities should be _ by the_. And we should do things through _channels. So those _ activities s

4、hould be corrected.(regulate)depresseddepressingdepressedregulatedregulationsregularirregular第4頁(yè)/共48頁(yè).短語(yǔ)回放1.與情況相同；符合于_2.賦予生命（生命力，活力）_3.與分享感受與想法_4.與進(jìn)行來往_5.突然間_be true of/for/(be) thesame withgive life to share feelings and ideas withmake contact withall of a sudden第5頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)6.伴著音樂跳舞_7.利用，憑借，依賴_8.除此以外_9

5、.依靠，依賴_10.與有關(guān)_dance to the musicdraw upon/onin addition todepend on/uponbe connected with第6頁(yè)/共48頁(yè).句式掃描1.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,_(1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)了彈奏古箏).2. _(也是如此) classical Chinese music.where she also studied the guzheng in 1993Its the same with第7頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)3. _(一就) they start

6、 to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.4.However,some people think that the Grammys are _(不如重要)they used to be.The momentnot as important as第8頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子It is the same with.“也一樣”仿寫：他很胖，不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我也一樣。_the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”仿寫

7、：他說他一到家就給你打電話。_He is very fat and doesnt like sports.It is the same with me.He said hed phone you the moment he got home.第9頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)not as.as.不如仿寫:他的車不如我的貴。_His car is not as expensive as mine.第10頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Combine三年三年1考考relief三年三年1考考第11頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)bine v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；混合Several factors combined to harm our frien

8、dship.幾種因素湊在一起傷害了我們的友誼。Some films combine education with recreation.一些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。第12頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【歸納】combine to do sth._combine.with/and. _聯(lián)合起來做某事把與結(jié)合起來第13頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空combinejoinconnectunite“合并，結(jié)合”。指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)或目的，結(jié)合后仍不改變或失去本性”。“連接”，指以線、繩、橋等把兩物或兩地連接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指兩物互相緊密相接。

9、“連接”，指用東西把兩事物連接在一起，或兩事物直接相連，二者仍保持原狀?！奥?lián)合”，指兩種或兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的統(tǒng)一性。第14頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)We had better _ the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.The two companies will _ into one.We must _ theory with practice.He _ the gas stove with the gas pipe. joinunitecombineconnected第15頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【真題鏈接】2010福建，33In this

10、day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link“聯(lián)系在一起”；relate“與有某種聯(lián)系”;connect“連接”；combine“使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合”。答語(yǔ)意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的?！边@里是說將工作與孩子結(jié)合起來，使女性同時(shí)擁有，而不是說兩者有什么聯(lián)系。故選D。第16頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)2.relie

11、f n.（痛苦、憂慮等的）解除，減輕，調(diào)劑(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v.減輕，緩解（疼痛/問題等）relieve sb. of.減輕某人方面的負(fù)擔(dān)第17頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I wasnt late. 很慶幸的是我沒有遲到。Hearing the news, I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.聽到這個(gè)消息，我如釋重負(fù)，感到一陣欣慰。The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而設(shè)計(jì)的

12、。To my great relief/Much to my relief第18頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非常的是”時(shí)，用to ones great + n.或much to ones + n./much to the+n. + of sb.來表示?！臼煸~生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢意：Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.A.調(diào)劑B.救濟(jì)品C.安慰答案：B第19頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【真題鏈接】2010山東，33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.

13、A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【解析】選A。句意：那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”，符合句意。 safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“遮蔽，庇護(hù)”。第20頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)3.honourv尊敬，敬重 n尊敬，敬意；榮譽(yù)，光榮(1) be honoured for.因而受到尊敬或獲得 榮譽(yù)be honoured as被尊為feel honoured to do/of doing.為做而感到榮幸(2) have the honour to do/of doin

14、g.有幸做in honour of/in sbs honour為了紀(jì)念第21頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)She will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries. 她將為在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的友誼方面所做的工作而受到表彰。I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖酥v話。Earlier this year, I had the honour of meeting the President. 今年早些時(shí)候，我有幸見到了總統(tǒng)。There

15、 is a party tonight _ _ _ our new president.為了向我們的新總統(tǒng)表示敬意今晚有個(gè)宴會(huì)。 in honour of第22頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)4.（be） true of/for 與情況相同；符合于；對(duì)適用be it true or not不管是否如此；不管是真是假come true(預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等)成為事實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)It is true, but .果然不錯(cuò)，但是be true to符合某物第23頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Its easy to earn money in our county and it is true for yours.在我們縣掙錢容易，在你們那里也一樣。S

16、tudents need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.學(xué)生需要大量的練習(xí)，教師尤其如此。She was always true to her word. 她總是信守諾言。His dream _ _ at last.他的夢(mèng)想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了。came true第24頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【點(diǎn)津】短語(yǔ)come true 中的come 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，come true 被看作系表結(jié)構(gòu)；同樣，動(dòng)詞go 也可用作連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如go hungry, go mad, go wrong 等。第25頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)5

17、.draw upon/on利用，憑借，依賴He drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel.他利用童年的回憶作為小說的素材。 I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我不得不動(dòng)用存款來支付修理費(fèi)。第26頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列含“draw”的短語(yǔ)：draw _到來，(時(shí)間的)臨近draw a _from從中得出結(jié)論draw sb.s _引起某人的注意draw _（白天的時(shí)間）漸短/長(zhǎng)draw _草擬near/closeconclusionattenti

18、onin/outup第27頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)6. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993 .她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學(xué)院，1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)了彈奏古箏。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。第28頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)This is the room where Chairman Mao was born.這就是毛主席誕生的那間屋子。She went to a musical school, whe

19、re she studied the pipa and the guzheng.她上了一所音樂學(xué)校，在那里她學(xué)了琵琶和古箏。第29頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【點(diǎn)津】（1）where無論引導(dǎo)限制性還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都在句中作狀語(yǔ)。（2）where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。例如：This is the room where (=in which) he lives.這就是他居住的房間?！鞠胍幌搿縲here除了用作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句外，還有什么作用呢？第30頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【拓展延伸】多功能的“where”1.作為連接副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 where可以表示“地點(diǎn)”概念，還可以表示

20、“場(chǎng)合、形勢(shì)、情況”等概念。例如： Where the meeting will be held is not known yet.在什么地方舉行會(huì)議還不知道。(主語(yǔ)從句) 第31頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)I dont know where I am mistaken.我不知道我錯(cuò)在哪兒。(賓語(yǔ)從句) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.你說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等，這就是我不同意你的地方。 (表語(yǔ)從句) The question where he has gone puzzles us.他去了哪兒這個(gè)

21、問題使我們迷惑不解。(同位語(yǔ)從句) 第32頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)2.作為連接副詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般修飾句中的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。其意思相當(dāng)于at the place where。例如：After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.戰(zhàn)后，一所新的學(xué)校在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建了起來。第33頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them easily.

22、你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，把東西放在容易找到的地方。注意：當(dāng)where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句具有抽象意義表示條件時(shí)，一般放在主句之前。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在不下雨的地方，農(nóng)業(yè)是困難的或根本不可能的。第34頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)7. Its the same with classical Chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂也是這樣。Its the same with.So it is with.既用于肯定，也用于否

23、定，陳述兩種以上的情況。此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定，又有否定時(shí)；(2)前面句子的主語(yǔ)既有人，又有物時(shí)；(3)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有be動(dòng)詞，又有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)。第35頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)He is very clever，but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with/ so it is with his sister.他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。Mary was born in the USA but she is working in Beijing now; so _ _ _ _ _Tom.瑪麗出生在美國(guó)，但是她現(xiàn)在在北京工作，湯姆也是這

24、樣。it is the same with第36頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)【拓展】表示“也如此”，還有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)在肯定句中，用so+be (助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) +主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說的情況亦適合于另一人或物。(2)在否定句中，用neither / nor +be (助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)，表示“也不”。第37頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)She can ride a horse. _ _ _她會(huì)騎馬，我也會(huì)。If you wont go，_ _ _ .如果你不去，我也不去。So can Ineither will I第38頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)ambition n. 志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心；企圖(1)be full of ambiti

25、on野心勃勃achieve ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿(2)ambitious adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的，有野心的；渴望的be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious for sth.極欲獲得ambitionof being/doing sth.to be/do sth. 的目標(biāo)第39頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)Her son was filled with ambition to become a great writer.她兒子一心想成為偉大的作家。She is ambitious for fame, which is known to all.她滿懷野心想要成名，這是眾所周知的。Nothing can prev