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1、Hello,students,wemetagain,inthisclass,(換片)wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthepinyin.(換片)inthefirstlesson,wehavelearnedthestructureofChinesephonetics,aswesaidintheclass,weknowChinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials(聲母)、finals(韻母)、andtones(聲調(diào)).(我們知道漢語拼音包括三個(gè)部分:聲母韻母聲調(diào))Thereare21lettersinfinals,most
2、ofthelettersarealsoinEnglish,butthepronunciationisdifferent,(漢語一共有21個(gè)聲母,大部分聲母在英語中也有,但是英語的發(fā)音和漢語的發(fā)音不同)inthisclass,wewillcontinuetolearnabouttheinitials,(換片)Iwillteachyouhowtopronounceothersletters.(這節(jié)課,我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)聲母,我會教大家怎么讀聲母)justlikethephoneticsalphabetsinEnglish,pinyincanhelpuslearnwithChinesewordsbett
3、er.aslongasyoucanpronounce,theChinesepronunciationwillbesimple.(和英語的字母表一樣,拼音可以幫助我們更好的學(xué)習(xí)漢語,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)拼音讓漢語更加簡單)Let'slookatthenewknowledge,ourmouthhavedifferentpartsandweuseourlips,teeth,tongueandthepalateJqxTouseyourtongueagainstthehardpalate,theairflowoutfromthetwosideofthetongue.(換片)jRestthefrontofyo
4、urtonguetothehardpalateandpressedteethagainstbackofthelowerteethdeathsqueezeairoutofthroat,channeljustfound.thissoundslikejeep,taketheexamplesNowwepronouncethefirsttone,Thetoneisflat,thisisnohigh,nolowvariation,likeanarrativesentenceinEnglish,Thesecondtoneismorelikethetoneusedwhenweaskingthequestion
5、,thissoundslikegrowup,Thethirdtoneisverychangeable,godownfirst,thencomeupagain,similarlikeweusedtoWhenwehavesomedoubts.Nowtheforthtonechangesfromhightolow,likethewaywesaynotopeople.Letsreapetsit.QAswaysj,Restthefrontofyourtonguetothehardpalateandpressedteethagainstbackofthelowerteeth,downletairout,b
6、utwithgreaterforcethissoundsisaspirating,asincheer,taketheexamples.X:Restthefrontofyourtonguetothehardpalate,Downlettheourflowoutofthethroat,channelfoundbetweenyourtougueandhardpalate,asinshe,taketheexamples.ZhchshrThefourletterstouseyourtipofthetongueagainstthemiddleofthehardpalate,Theairfloatsoutt
7、hegap.NowIreadonebyoneZh:RollupyourteethOffyourtongueagainstthehardpalate,Withagapinthemiddle.letoutoftheair,thissoundsisunaspiratedsounds.asinjunktaketheexamples.meanstissueinEnglishch:Likezh,Turnupyourtougueofftheteethagainstthehardpalate,down,loosenit,makeachanneltoletairout,onlywithgreatforce,so
8、undstaketheexamples.isaspiratedsounds,asinchurch,meanseatinEnglishsh:Turnupyourteethoffthetougueagainstthehardpalate,downlettheairsqueezedout,asinshirt,taketheexamples.老師meansteacherinEnglishr:Turnupyourteethoffthetougueuptothehardpalatetoobstructthebreath,downlettheairsqueezedout,asinrabbit.takethe
9、examples.Theotherthreeisnotexist,justonly,meanssuninEnglishZcsthisthreeletterYouneedtouseyouredgeofthetongueagainstalveolarridge,theairisscrapingafterofthegap,NowIreadonebyoneZ:Presstheteethofyourtongueagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedoutinyourtongueandyourteeth,thissoundsisunasp
10、iratedsounds.andasinkids.taketheexamples,自由,meansfreedominEnglishC:Presstheteethofyourtongueagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedout,OnlystrongerthroughtheChannelbetweenyourtongueandteeth,thissoundsisaspiratedsounds.asincats,taketheexamples,meanssuninEnglishS:Presstheteethofyourtongu
11、eagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedout,OnlystrongerthroughtheChannelbetweenyourtongueandteeth,asinsay,taketheexamples,isnotexist,四meansfourinEnglishNext,letsdistinguishtheinitialsintermsofthestrengthOftheairflow,thesoundofthestrongairflow,wecallitsaspiratedsounds,thesoundisofweaka
12、irflowwecallitsunaspiratedsounds.Thesoundsasvibrateofvocalcordswecalledvoicedsounds,thatdonotvibrateofvocalcordswecalledlightsounds.1 .同型區(qū)另UAftersummarizingthedifferenceofinitials,nextlet'sdistinguishbetweeninitialsthatmightsoundwrong,contrast,Iwillreadit,youlistenwithyourearwhichprosofthemouthp
13、ronounceeachinitials.2 .氣流發(fā)音部位區(qū)別Nowuseyourhandstofeelourflowofeachletter,feelthedifferenceofourflowofeachletter,andalsothinkaboutwhatpartsofthemouthisdoingpronunciation,Istarttofirst,youfollowmeandfeelthedifference.thinkaboutwhatpartsofthemouthisdoingpronunciation,Istarttofirst,youfollowmeandfeelthe
14、difference.Everybodyfollowme3 .Somanyexercisewehavedowntodistinguishthedifferenceofpronounce,nowletsdoalittletestitsmeanscanyoufindthecorrectones,ImgoingtosayaletterandCanyoufigureoutwhichletterisinthreeseconds.HoWsitgoing,howmanylettershaveyougotright,ifyourrecolonizealltheletterscongratulations,youreally
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