新概念第3冊(cè)第4課

1、Lesson04 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs manual adj.體力的n（= physical adj.身體的, 物質(zhì)的）spiritualnmanual work 體力工作nmental work 腦力工作intellectualnManu-nManuscriptnManufacturenManufacturernGold-collar workerscollar n.衣領(lǐng)nwhite-collar adj.白領(lǐng)階層的, 腦力勞動(dòng)者（those who do mental work）nblue-collar adj藍(lán)領(lǐng)階級(jí)的, 工人階級(jí)的（those who

2、do manual work）nget hot under the collar 怒氣沖天n- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n（to give up for good purpose）n- sacrifice ones life for the countryn- sacrifice timensacrifice n.犧牲 （- make many sacrifices）nSacrifice sth to sb/sthnDo you approve of

3、sacrificing comfort to appearance?-高跟鞋nSacrifice sth for sth/sbnA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.nSacrifice sth to do sthnShe sacrificed her career to marry him.nDo B at the price of AnDo B at the cost of AnDo B at the expense of Aprivilege n.好處 （= advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件, 利益）enjoy spe

4、cial privilegen- sacrifice ones advantage/privilege 犧牲掉某人的好處nprivilege n.特權(quán), 特別待遇（= special right）n- give sb the privilege of doing sth 特許某人做某事nprivileged a.榮幸的=honored/pleasedn- We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.dustman n.清潔工nGarbage mannTrash mannGarbage collectornSan

5、itary engineer 清潔工程師清潔工程師nTrashcan n. 垃圾桶垃圾桶 ndustbincorporation n.公司nMultinational-corporationnGroupnJoint-venture enterprisenState owned enterprisenTownship enterprisenBBC=the British Broadcasting Corporationoveralls n.工作服 uniformnThe workers are in flameproof overalls. nDoctors usually wear white

6、 overalls. nBy requiring all employees to wear similar overalls, the company hopes to inspire a feeling of team spirit and dedication to the company. By wearing standard uniforms, people have the feeling of being part of a group working towards a common goalthe success of the company.shower n.淋浴nTak

7、e a showernHave a bathsecret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隱秘的nConfidential adj.機(jī)密的nkeep a secret 保密n- Its between you and me. 此事只介于你我之間。n- Ill keep it to myself. 我會(huì)保守秘密的。nin secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） - I was told about it in secret.nin the secret 知道內(nèi)情 - He was in the secret from the beginningst

8、atus n.地位（= socialposition）nstatue n.雕像, 塑像nA high/low status in societynEmployment statusnMarital statusnNone will question his status as a scholar.nImprove ones social statusnPreserve ones social statusTextnThe double life of Alfred BloggsnDouble characternDouble chin 下巴nDouble bednThese days, peo

9、ple who do manual work often receive far more money than people whonwork in offices.npeople who do manual work = blue-collar workersnpeople who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices nfar more money（far副詞用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣= much）nThe new method is 20 per cent more efficient than the

10、traditional one.nA little/a bit/ slightly/ a great deal/ a lot/ twice/half/nearly/ several timesnHe will be back a little later.nThis winter is slightly warmer.nPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie

11、 to go to work.nrefer to.as = regard.as 把.看作為n- I always refer to him as a bookworm（n.書(shū)呆子）nShe was affectionately referred to as Little Swallow.燕nfor the simple reason = for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句nfor the reason that多用于正式文體，because多用于口語(yǔ)中。n- He is referred to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no

12、efforts reading.n- He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.nSuch is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for nthe privilege of becoming white-collar workers.nhuman nature 人性nsuch.that. （that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明such的基本內(nèi)涵）such=so+相關(guān)形容詞nHe was so kin

13、d that we will never forget him.n- His kindness was such that we will never forget him.n= Such was his kindness that （such在句首要倒裝）n-nThe weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.n=the weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.nHe was so angry that he los

14、t control of himself.n= his anger was such that he lost control of himself.n=such was his anger that he lost control of himself.nSuch is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.n介詞for表示一種目的nbe willing to do sth = be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做=be prepared to do sthnThis can give rise to curi

15、ous situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked asna dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.ngive rise to =（lead to v.導(dǎo)致, 通向）（cause vt.引起, 惹起）（result in v.導(dǎo)致）=contribute to=be responsible for=bring aboutn- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 這種行為會(huì)引起誤解。n- The bad condi

16、tions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。nin the case of 就.來(lái)說(shuō), 關(guān)于, 就.而言 （= concerning prep.關(guān)于, 涉及, 就.說(shuō)）n- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷竊對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件可恥的事。nin case of（副詞）萬(wàn)一, 以防 （in case conj.萬(wàn)一）=in case+句子=in the event ofn- You should ensure your house in case of fire. （ensure vt.

17、保證; 擔(dān)保, 保險(xiǎn)）n- Take umbrella in case of rain =in case it rainsnWhen he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.ntoo embarrassed to say 太尷尬而沒(méi)有說(shuō)明nbe ashamed of 感到羞愧, 慚愧n- Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.nmarry 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 （- He married the girl. 他娶了這個(gè)女孩。）nget mar

18、ried 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程（- Last year they got married.）nbe married to sb 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)（- The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.）nHe simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.nSimply 副詞-用來(lái)修飾限定動(dòng)詞toldnEvery morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.ndressed in a smart black suit -形容詞短語(yǔ)表示一種狀態(tài)

19、n- He go to work dressed in a beautiful coat. n- He left home wearing a smart black suit. nThe fire is reported controlled.nThe place was discovered deserted.nHe then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.nchanged into 換上 / change back into 換回nBefore returning home at nig

20、ht. He took a shower and changed back into his suit.nBefore returning home = Before he returned homenBefore和動(dòng)名詞搭配, 相當(dāng)于Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。n如果運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是主句的主語(yǔ)n- After getting home, he had a good rest.n- Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.nAlf did this for over two years and his fe

21、llow dustmen kept his secret.nAlfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf nhas just found another job. He will soon be working in an office.nshe never will = she will never discover the secretn在省略句式中, never要放在助動(dòng)詞之前n- “will you go to see her?”n- “I will never

22、 go to see her = No, I never will.Will be doing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)n1將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作n2.較近的將來(lái)，已經(jīng)安排好的事情，給人期待之感nI will be doing a lot of shopping on-line, because Im away from home.nIf not, everybody will think that somebody else is or will be doing it.n要不然每個(gè)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為這件事有人在做或即將有人做。nI guess after we get our passports we wi

23、ll be doing a lot of travelling back and forth from China to England nHe will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is wellnworth the loss of money.nhalf as much asnhalf / a quarter / twice / three times + as.as. 表示倍數(shù)n- I wont marry a man who is twice as ol

24、d as me.n- We got three times as many people as we expected.n- This room is about three times as large as that one.n是.的幾倍：.as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as. n比.多幾倍：.times +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+ thann- This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.nWhat he obtained is well worth th

25、e loss of time. well 副詞用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣, 修飾形容詞worthn“Worth后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞n- His suggestion is worth considering.n- His rise in status is worth the loss of money. nBe worthy of +n be worthy of being donenBe worthy to be donenFrom now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)n兩類詞匯：n1tell, give等動(dòng)詞可以和雙賓語(yǔ)搭配（指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，