中考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載【識(shí)記要點(diǎn)】代詞學(xué)習(xí)I.人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的主格、賓格，表格如下:數(shù)人不公、格、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格IyouShe,he,itweyouthey賓格meyouher,him,itusyouthem人稱代詞的主格在句中充當(dāng)主語.Ilovemycountry.Sheisagoodstudent.人稱代詞的賓格在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語或表語.Idon'tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.一Whoisit?It'sme.3.人稱代詞的語序幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，他們的順序是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）you,hea

2、ndI復(fù)數(shù)形式（一、二、三）we,youandtheyII.物主代詞1 .物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，表格如下:詞義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載人稱數(shù)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyoushishersitsoursyourstheirs2 .形容詞性物主代詞在句中做定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用.Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.MynameisJack3 .名詞性物主代詞常用來避免前面已提及的名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”.Thisismydict

3、ionary.Whereisyours?It'soverthere,onthebed.Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.4 .名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語，相當(dāng)于"of名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有定的感情色彩.Heisafriendofmine.我的一個(gè)朋友）III.反身代詞1 .反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式表格如下:-數(shù)一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselve哦們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselvesf爾們自己第三人稱himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己r他們自己themselves她們自

4、己它們自己2 .反身代詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.1（賓語）Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty偉賓語）Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves同位語）Pleasehelpyourselftosomefisht賓語）3 .反身代詞的常用詞組cometooneself蘇醒helponeselfto隨便吃teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyoneself自學(xué)hurtoneself受傷byoneself親自enjoyoneself過得愉快，玩得高興

5、IV .指示代詞1 .指示代詞表格如下:單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thatthose2 .指示代詞的用法（1） this/these近指.Thisismypen.Thesearemybooks.指下文要提到的事.Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.（2） that/those遠(yuǎn)指.That'sherbike.指前面剛剛提到過的事、Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn'cthgootos3 .打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，that詢問對方.ThisisMikespeaking.我是麥克.Whosthat?你是誰?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載V .

6、疑問代詞的用法疑問代詞主要用法例句who作主語、表語、賓語（作賓語時(shí)在口語中不能放在介詞后）Whowantstogowithme?Whoareyoutalking?whomwho的賓格形式，作賓語Whomareyoutalking?/Towhomareyoutalking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主語、表語、賓語、定語Whosebookisthis?whatwhat詢問杲人的職業(yè)What'syourfather?Heisaworker.whowho詢問杲人的身份、姓名Whoistheboyunderthetree?HeisLiMing.whatwhat指不定數(shù)目中的哪一個(gè)，那一

7、些；什么"，沒有f范圍的限定Whoistheboyunderthetree?HeisLiMing.whichwhich哪一個(gè)，指在一te沱圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Whatwouldyoulike?【課后作業(yè)】I.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.1. Imake(they,their,theirs,them)forworkers.2. Thefactoryisverynear(I,my,me,mine)house.3. Whatdoes(MrGreen,MrGreens)do?4. Iwanttobuy(some,any)foodforsupperthisevening.5. Sorry,youcan

8、9;have(some,any)eggs.6. Itsells(lotof,much,alotof)things.7. Intheevening,Ido(your,my,his,her)homework.8. How(much,many)doesitcost?9. Hehasanewbook,Ihave(it,one,that),too.10. Motherboughtmanyorangesandgavethechildrentwo(every,each,either).11. CanyoucomenextMondayorTuesday?(Either,Neither,Each,Both)da

9、yisOK.12. Howmanypandasdidyousee?一(Noone,None,Notmany).13. (I,youandhe,You,heandI)aregoodfriends.II .單項(xiàng)選擇.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載()1.HeaskedthreemenBob,Joe,andtobeready.A.IB.herselfC.meD.himself()2.haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.HeandIB.IandHeC.HeandyouD.Iandyou()3.Listentosister!A.sheandshe'sB.sheandherC.he

10、randsheD.herandher()4.You'vdroppedyourpencil.A.PickupitB.PickitupC.TakeupitD.Bringitup()5.Sheisastallas.A.himB.herC.himselfD.she()6.What'thatgirl?.A.It'asstudentB.She'studentC.She'astudentD.She'astudentgirl()7.Jackgave.A.tohertheflowersB.theflowerstohersC.hertheflowersD.herst

11、heflowers()8.Theirparentsareteachers.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()9.Thisroomisinthebuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggestthananyotheroneC.biggerthananyoneD.thebiggestthananyotherone()10.Ihavefourbrothers.OneisinShanghai,butareinShenyang.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothersIII .用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. T

12、hisisnotmypencil-box.(I)isinthebag.2. Treesareplantedin(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3. -IsthatbikeMissGao?'s-Yes,itis(she).Beautiful,isn?'tit4. Help(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5. -Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?-Nobody.Helearntallby(he).6. TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmer

13、ica,but(we)isfromEngland.7. Mary'sanswerisdifferentfromI).8. -Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout(you)?-Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9. Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith(he)?10. Didyouenjoy(you),MaryandKate?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載IV .用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~和關(guān)系代詞填空.1.isthepopulationoftheworldtoda#2. jumpedthelongestofallinthelongjump3. -colourisyourmothersdresM-Itsblack.4. -isyourcar?-Theredoneinfrontofthetree.5. -ofthefollowingcanyouoftenfindonamedicinebottle?-1knowsir.It'sinstruction.6. Thenecklac