Module8Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案(教師版)

1、南通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2014-2015學(xué)年度高中英語模塊八 Unit 3導(dǎo)學(xué)案20主備：黃海鷗 審校：汪建華Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light教師版)Welcome & Reading:1. Abstract art is about shapes, colors and textures rather than objects.rather than:與其(某人/物)，不愿，不要，而不是1) I think I 'lhave a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。2) Th

2、ese shoes are comfortable rather than p retty.這些鞋子與其說漂亮倒不如說是舒服。3) He ran rather than walked there.他是跑過去，而不是走過去的。4) Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.不想讓蔬菜就這樣爛掉，他以半價(jià)把它們賣了。5) Rather tha n squeezingyour own oran ges, have you tried buying p acks of orange juice?你是否試

3、過買幾盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？other than 除了 more than 超過，多于；不僅僅但）You can 'get there by swim mingA. outside B. other than C. beyo ndD. rather tha nabstract adj.扌由象的，扌由象派的abstract art an abstract paintingWe may talk of beautiful thin gs, but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛铮欢辣旧韰s是抽象的(opp.) con crete 具體的2. As

4、 you know, I am with my aunt and gran dmother.(P 34, L2)as女口，正如弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as is reported in the newspaper正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)導(dǎo)的那樣1) As all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, lov ing and gen erous.正如他所有的朋友所說的那樣，他非常熱心，有愛心，也很大方。2) He is , as you can see, short of money now. 正如你看到的，我現(xiàn)在很缺錢。3. Near the house

5、 where Pi casso was born is a museum full of his art. (P 34, L 7)地點(diǎn)狀語提前引起完全倒裝，正常語序?yàn)锳 museum full of his art is n ear the house where P icasso was born.At the foot of the mountain lies a village. 一個(gè)村子座落在山腳下。On the wall hangs an oil painting Picasso painted.墻上掛著一幅畢加索畫的自畫像.At the top of the hill there

6、is an old temple, in front of whichstands a hundred-year-old tree.在山頂上有一座古廟，廟的前面有一棵百年大樹。4. architecture n.建筑學(xué);建筑modern architecturearchitectural adj.建筑學(xué)的；建筑上的architect n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師；締造者,創(chuàng)造者5. I was amazed to lear n that P icasso had an out put of more than 20,000 pi eces of art .(P 34, li ne 8) amaze vt

7、. & n. 使驚奇，使驚愕 -surp rise greatly; cause won der in1) Your kno wledge amazes me. 你的知識面讓我很驚訝。2) It amazed me to hear that you were leavi ng.聽說他要離開了我很驚愕。3) To my amazement I came first.4) I was amazed to see everyth ing was in a mess whe n I came back from holiday.5) They were amazed at the sight

8、of the huge dog.6) Every one was amazed that she still had en ergy after running a maratho n.more than 1) 超過，多于 2) 不僅僅 not only ( no more than = only)3) be +adj.非常 4)超過，勝過1) Mr. Li has been abroad for more than 20 years. ( greater in quantity )李先生在國外待了20多年。2) En glish Weekly is more than a news pape

9、r. 英語周報(bào) 不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙。3) I am more tha n happy to take you there in my car.(very, extremely)我非常樂意用我的車帶你去那兒。4) I like watermelons more than other fruits.(better than )我愛西瓜勝過其他水果。5) The no ise which the Smiths up stairs made was more tha n I could bear, so I decided to move.樓上史密斯一家弄出的噪音已超出我能忍受的范圍，因此我決定搬家。6

10、. medium n. c(pl.) media 1)(傳達(dá)，表現(xiàn)的)手段，工具News paper is a p rime medium of com mun icati on. 報(bào)紙是主要的傳播工具 an advertis ing medium 廣告媒體 the mass medium 大眾傳播媒體2) (傳聲音，熱等的)導(dǎo)體，媒介物Air is the medium of sound.adj.中等的，中間的 a man of medium height中等身高的人 medium size 中號(尺寸)7. He exp erimented with different styles of

11、 p ainting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and where the world is rep resented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles, P34, L10)which和關(guān)系副詞where句中Cubism為先行詞，后接兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句，分別由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。exp eriment n. & vi.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)make / carry out / p erform / conduct/ do a

12、n exp eriment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)by exp eriment 通過實(shí)驗(yàn) / 試驗(yàn)exp eriment on / upon / with sth. 用做實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試，試用1) To find a new cure for the disease, he made a lot of experiments.為了找到治療這種疾病的新方法，他做了大量實(shí)驗(yàn)。2) Find out bv experiment what foods the baby likes.通過試驗(yàn)來弄清楚嬰兒這喜歡吃什么。3) He exp erime nted on rats.他用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)。4) The teacher is

13、exp erime nti ng with a new teach ing method. 那位老師正在試驗(yàn)新教學(xué)方法。8. rep resent vt. 1) 代表 to be a member of a group and act or sp eak on their behalf at an event, a meeti ng, etc1) The comp etiti on attracted over 500 con testa nts rep rese nti ng 8 differe nt coun tries.這次比賽吸引了 代表8個(gè)不同國家的500多名參賽者。2) Words

14、 represent ideas.文字/語言代表觀念。3) The brown represents the desert in the map. 地圖上褐色 表示 沙漠。4) Do you mean that pop songs rep rese nt a new trend in moder n music ?你的意思是流行歌曲 代表了現(xiàn)代音樂的新潮流?2) 展現(xiàn)，描繪，描述，表現(xiàn)-be show n in a picturerep resent sb as 5) This pain ti ng rep rese nts a hun ti ng scene in the 17th cen

15、tury.這幅畫描繪/表現(xiàn)的是17世紀(jì)的狩獵場面。6) The risks were rep rese nted as n egligible.他們把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說得微不足道。9. Besides being a pain ter, da Vinci was also an architect, scie ntist and engin eer .(P 34, L 20) besides prep. 除之外(還)-in addition to ; as well as1) We have no other books besidesthese old ones.除了這些舊書外，我們沒有其他的書。2)

16、BesidesTom, many other stude nts went to the lecture last Friday.除了湯姆外，許多其他學(xué)生也聽了上周五的報(bào)告。3) What other subjects do you like besidesEnglish?除了英語外，你還喜歡其他什么功課？besides adv. 而且 -also ; in addition4) I don 'like the tablecloth and, besides, it is too expensive. 我不喜歡這桌布，而且，它太貴了。5) He was too tired to go

17、there after the long journ ey. Besides, it was raining too heavily.10. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th cen tury to the 19th cen tury.(P 34, L24)range from to 從到The new supermarket provides a variety of goods, ranging

18、 from stationery to electronic products.11. His pain ti ngs were typi cal of a style called Imp ressi oni sm.(P 35, L 29)be typical of.是的典型，是特有的This wi ne is typ ical of the regio n. 這種酒是本地區(qū)的特產(chǎn)。It is typical of him to take hard jobs .搶重活干就是他的特點(diǎn)。12. seek (P35, L 30) seek sought sought1) 尋找，探索，追求seek

19、shelter from the rain 尋找避雨之所He is goi ng to Ca nada to seek his fortune.他去加拿大想賺大錢。2) 企圖，試圖 seek to do sth.He sought to sp eak to her.他尋找機(jī)會與她說話。3) 征求謂求(ask for)You should seek your doctor ' advice.13. commit v. (p 35, L39) committed committing1) 犯(罪),做(錯(cuò)事等)I committed an error in han dli ng the b

20、us in ess. 我在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 commit a crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯謀殺罪commit suicide 自殺2) 把.交托給；把.提交給，全心全意投入commit sb/sth toThe child was committed to the nu rse's care.孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。commit a man to prison 將某人交付監(jiān)禁Van Gogh committed his whole being to pain ti ng.3）使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；使作出保證；使表態(tài)commit oneself toHe did n&#

21、39;t commit himself to anything.他沒有作任何承諾。commitment n.忠誠，獻(xiàn)身；承諾，承擔(dān)committedadj .獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的，做出明確許諾的be committed to sth./doing sth.She's very committed to her jobShe's very committed to help ing people who are homeless.p hrases1. think about doing2. be amazed to do3. exp erime nt with differe nt s

22、tyles of painting4. acute an gle5. settle in some p lace6. be imp ressed by sth.7. a lady with a mysterious smile8. come on the market9. the p rimitive form of sth.10. range from to 11. be typ ical of12. float on the surface of a pond13. a wide variety of14. oil paintings15. receive little reward16.

23、 act as17. try hard to do sth.18. commit one'olewbe ing to doing19. be worth up ward of millio ns of dollars20. be off to 21. be con structed of考慮做某事驚訝地做嘗試不同風(fēng)格繪畫銳角定居在某地對印象深刻一位帶著神秘微笑的夫人面市的原型從到是的典型浮在池塘的水面上各種各樣的油畫幾乎沒收到回報(bào)充當(dāng);擔(dān)任盡力去做某事全身心地投入價(jià)值高達(dá)數(shù)百萬美金 動身去由建造Word power, Grammar & Task:1. The paint is

24、 very thick. The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas . （p38）1）積聚；聚集Traffic is buildi ng up along the roads to the coast.2）增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。P romote p hysical culture and build up the peopi e's health艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。Hard working conditions build up character .（喻）2. L

25、i Ming has decided to take up painting as a hobby. （P39）take up 1）填滿，占據(jù)（某空間或時(shí)間）2）開始從事某事（尤指職業(yè)、業(yè)余愛好）3）拿起，抬起；4）吸收液體；5）繼續(xù)講（中斷的或他人未講完的故事） 6）接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）1）This table takes up too much room.（占據(jù)）2）She has taken up a job as a teacher.（開始從事某事）3）This cha pter takes up where the last one left off.（繼續(xù)講）4）Blotting-p

26、aper takes up ink.（吸墨水）5）Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?（接受挑戰(zhàn)）3. A soft eraser will also be useful in case you want to make cha nges. (p 39)以防萬一，免得in case作短語連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；in case作副詞性短語，常置于句末。in case of置于句末?？醋髂康臓钫Z，作“以免，以防”解；置于句首常視為條件狀語，作“如果，萬一”解。1) The wal

27、l was built along the river in case of floods2) You should keep a first-aid kit in the car in case of accidentIn case of fire, call 119.You had better carry some money in case.3) 萬一有火災(zāi)，就撥 119。4) 你最好帶點(diǎn)錢，以防萬一。Grammar and usage 倒裝句（Inversion）full英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之 前的語序叫做倒裝語序。而倒

28、裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝(in version );而只將be、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝( partial in version )。 倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。一、完全倒裝句：實(shí)意動詞+主語1.副詞+謂語+主語在here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, off等副詞開頭的句子里，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 There goes the bell.Now comes your tur n.Out rushed the boy.注意：如果主語為代詞，則不需要倒裝。In he came an

29、d back he went aga in.Here you are. Away he went.2. There be +主語+地點(diǎn)。其中動詞 be也可以是其他詞，如lie, sta nd等。There are many differe nt kinds of moon cakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thin ker , n amed Aristotle .3. 介詞短語+謂語+主語 A girl stood in front of the house. = In front of the house stood a g

30、irl. On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.4. 表語置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，或保持句子平衡。（形容詞、副詞、ed分詞、ing分詞、介詞）+be+主語Prese nt at the meeti ng was Professor Li.Faste ned to the pole was the n atio nal flag.Hanging on the wall was a splen did painting.Below are some of the major causes of road accide nts.二、部分倒裝句：助動

31、詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+實(shí)意動詞即一般疑問句的語序1. Oniy +狀語位于句首時(shí)，或often置于句首時(shí)。Only the n did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you lear n from your frien ds.Only whe n the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. *Only his sister kn ows this. （on ly +主語置于句首時(shí)不倒裝）Only the boy can work out the p roblem.O

32、fte n did we warn them not to do it.2. hardly, never, not, not only, little, few, seldom, scarcely, rarely, by no means, at no time, not until, no where, in no case 等否定詞（短語）位于句首時(shí)。常見句型有 No sooner （倒裝部分） thanHardly /scarcely（倒裝部分） when-Not only （倒裝部分）but alsoNot until（倒裝部分）Never shall I forget it.Not

33、a sin gle mistake did he make.Little did I know who the boy is.No sooner had I reached the stati on tha n the train left.Hardly had I reached the stati on whe n the train left.Not only is he good at sports, but he （also） does well in less ons.*Not only childre n but also adults enjoy the cartoon mov

34、ie.（ 連接并列主語時(shí)不倒裝 ）He didn 'know what had happened until he came to the classroom.（普通句）It was not un til he came to the classroom that he knew what had happen ed. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Not un til he came to the classroom did he know what had happen ed.（倒裝句）3. so + adj.that中的so或 suchthat中的such位于句首時(shí)。 It was such an

35、in teresti ng film that they were all moved.Such an in teresti ng film was it that they were all moved.He sp oke so loudly that people in the n ext room could hear him.So loudly did he sp eak that people in the n ext room could hear him.（形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動詞提前）。此4.，as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 時(shí)應(yīng)注意句首名詞不能帶

36、任何冠詞。Though Mary is p retty, she is not po lite. P retty as Mary is, she is not po lite.Though I might lose, I II have a try. Lose as I might, I II have a tryThough he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot.5. so位于句首，表示前句的內(nèi)容也同樣適用于后一個(gè)人或物（只能是肯定句，且前后兩句的主語不 相同），用S0+連系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Sh

37、e is a teacher, so am I.I can sp eak Fren ch. So can you.They 'e known it. So has Miss Yang.so表示的確如此，確實(shí)是這樣”，以示同意和肯定某種說法，或者加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，常常不引起倒裝。*注意以下兩句中的 so的用法：My father promised to buy me a dictionary. So she did. (so 表示"的確” )-Kate has made p rogress in En glish.-So she has and so have you.(她的確是而你

38、也是。)表示兩種情況適用于另一人，用So it is with或It is the same withHe is a good cook at home and takes good care of the childre n, and so it is with his wife. ( It is the same with his wife.)He likes playing and doesn 'like to study. So it is with his sister. (It is the same with his sister.)，用6. neither / nor位

39、于句首，表示前句的否定內(nèi)容也同樣適用于后一個(gè)人或物（只能用于否定句） neither / nor +連系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語I have n ever bee n to Guil ing, nor has he.He hardly knows about the law. Neither do his paren ts.7. 在省略if的虛擬條件句位于句首時(shí)。If I were you, I would go with him.Were I you, I would go with him.If it should rain, the crops would grow better.S

40、hould it rain, the crops would grow better.If you had studied harder, you would have p assed the exam.Had you studied harder, you would have p assed the exam.8. 在表示強(qiáng)烈的祝愿的祈使句中Long live the People 'Republic of China!May you succeed!May our frien dsh ip last for good!May you all be happy.望大家開心愉快倒裝練

41、習(xí)1. As your sp oke n En glish impro ves,your writte n En glish.A. so does B. so will C. and soD. will so2. Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are livi ng in such poor con diti ons.A. I could imagine B. couldn t imagine C. I couldn D. couldilriaganene3. Littleabout his own health though he was ve

42、ry ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care4. -You have an En glish class every day exce pt Sun day. -.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we finish the task better tha n the others, I think.5.A. Only you can B. Only can you C. Only do you D. Only you do6. , I would ac

43、ce pt the in vitati on and go to the p arty.A. Were l you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would I be you7. So in the darkness that he didno move stndnichtA. he was frighte nedB. was he frighte nedC. frighte ned he wasD. frightened was he8. Only by p ractis ing a few hours every daybe able to maste

44、r the Ian guage.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you9. - seldom watch TV, but liste n to the radio a lot. .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I ' m the sameD. So it is the same with me ,he n ever seems able to do the work beautifully.10.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. A

45、s try he does11. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jum ped the cat D. Jumped up the cat12. Not un til he arrived home he find that this wallet had bee n stole n.A. did B. would C. whe n D. thatdow n in the dictati on.13. Jimmy was so n ervous that not a sin gle word

46、A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he writte n14.,he would have p assed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard15. Not onlygive people relaxati on and pl easure, butin crease their kno wledge of any ki nd.A. can travel; it

47、 can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can16. Go newhe n we were young and lively.A. the days are B. were these days C. there were days D. are the days17. In the dark forests, some large eno ugh to hold several En glish tow ns.A. sta nd many lakes B. many lakes lie C. lie

48、 many lakes D. many lakes sta nd18. is the fact that a great many people are ofte n willi ng to become white- collar workers.A. It B. Such C. This D. That19. -Here! Where is Xiao Liu? -ThereA. comes the bus; is heA. the bus comes; is heB. comes the bus; he isD. the bus comes; he is20.he realized it

49、was too late to retur n home.A. No sooner it grew dark tha nB. Hardly did it grow dark whe nC. It was not until dark that D. It was un til dark that21. Jane won t join us for djntiDnight and.(B)A. neither won t TomB. Tom won ' t either C. Tom will too22. Only whe n he reached the tea-houseit was

50、 the same p lace heA. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realizeD. so will Tom'd been inDast year.23. -It ' s nice. Never beforesuch a sp ecial drink!-I ' m glad you like it. (C)A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I24. Only after they discussed the matter for

51、several hoursa decisi on. (B)A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach25. Tryshe might, Sue couldn t get the d(Dr open.A. if B. whe nC. si nee D. as26. His mother talked to him for several minu tes while he was watch ing TV , but.(B)A. little did hear he B. little did he hear

52、C. little he heard D. did hear little he27. =1 went into the cave on my own this after noon.-I n no caseto do such a foolish thi ng aga in.(A)A. should you be allowed B. you should be allowedC. should allow youD. should you allow28. -We have to stop talk ing here outside.!-Hurry up or we ' ll be

53、 la(A)A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell does goD. Goes the bell there29. Nancy didn t come to the party last Saturday. _(C)A. If she came,she would have made the party more excit ing.B. Will she comeC. Had she come D. Did she come30. Little Jack is an orphan.,he has to

54、 make a livi ng by himself. (B)A. A child as he isB. Child as he is C. Child as is heD. A child though he is31. Jane bought a new skirt yesterday.(A)A. So did I B. So I did C. I do so D. So do I32. I received his mother's tele phone call at eleve n. Only the nthat he was badly hurt in an accide

55、ntyesterday. (C)C. did I know D. had known IA. I had known B. I knew33. By no meansto our plan for the trip. (A)A. will she agree B. she will agreeC. agrees she D. will agree she34. Look at this room! Never in my lifesuch a mess.(D)A. I see B. do I see C. I have see nD. have I seen35.,she could not

56、p ersuade me to acce pt her idea that money means everyth ing. (B)A. Might she as try B. Try as she might C. As she might try D. She might as try 36.that we couldn' t catch up witMB)m.A. So fast Bob ranB. So fast did Bob runC. Such fast ran BobD. Such fast did Bob run37. On the top of the mountainwhich has a history of more tha n three hun dred years.A. stands an old castleB. an old castle sta ndsC.