第十講非謂語動詞(2015)

1、第十講 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞是指在句子中非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動不是謂語的動詞詞，主要包括，主要包括不定式不定式、動名詞動名詞和分詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞和和過去分詞過去分詞），即動詞的非），即動詞的非謂語形式。謂語形式。 Sunday, April 7thDear Li Wei, How are you? I have _1_ great news to tell you. Next week, were _2_ on a spring field trip. You know, spring is the best _3_ to climb _4_ Tai. There _5_

2、 many interesting places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided to go there by _6_. Kangkang helped us book the train tickets. I also called to _7_ some rooms. Many of us didnt have enough _8_, so Michael advised us to raise money, such _9_ putting on a show, and selling flow

3、ers and old books. Its so exciting! I am looking forward _10_ hearing from you. Yours,MariasomegoingtimeMountaretrainbookmoneyastoSunday, April 7thDear Li Wei, How are you? I have some great news to tell you. Next week, were going on a spring field trip. You know, spring is the best time to climb Mo

4、unt Tai. There are many interesting places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided to take the train. Kangkang helped us book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms. Many of us didnt have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a sho

5、w, and selling flowers and old books. Its so exciting! I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,MariaSunday, April 7thDear Li Wei, How are you? I have some great news to tell you. Next week, were going on a spring field trip. You know, spring is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are man

6、y interesting places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided to take the train. Kangkang helped us book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms. Many of us didnt have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and selling flowers

7、 and old books. Its so exciting! I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,Maria動詞不定式動名詞動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動詞不定式動名詞語法語法-考綱透析（考綱透析（非謂語動詞）年份年份考點考點題型題型2014 動詞不定式動詞不定式not to be late單項填空單項填空432013 不定式在語境中的應用不定式在語境中的應用not to make動名詞動名詞eating/having單項填空單項填空41短文填空短文填空 762012 不定式做主語，不定式做主語，it做形式主

8、語做形式主語to finish單項填空單項填空44（2011年）年）41. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _a foreign language.不定式做賓語，不定式做賓語，it做形式做形式賓語賓語 A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn（2012年）年）44. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. 不定式做主語，不定式做主語，it做形式主語做形式主語 A. fi

9、nish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing(2013年年) 41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 不定式在語境中的應用不定式在語境中的應用 (2014年年) 43.In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this

10、 morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late動詞不定式動詞不定式ADBB1.動詞不定式動詞不定式 （1）作賓語）作賓語 （2）作賓語補足語）作賓語補足語 （3）作狀語）作狀語 （4）用在）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后等之后2.動名詞動名詞（1）作主語）作主語 （2）作賓語）作賓語（3）作表語）作表語 （4）作定語）作定語 非謂語動詞中考考點考點考點1:動詞不定式在句中的作用動詞不定式在句中的作用1.I want to play basketball th

11、is weekend. want, hope, wish, plan, decide, learn, agree, try 2.My mother wants me to be a teacher. want, wish, tell, ask, teach, encourage, invite, allow 3.They stay there to wait for the latest news4.Her work is to teach English. 5.They have no house to live in. 6.It takes us hours to do our homew

12、ork every day. 7.I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.1.The group found it hard _ the job in time. A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.finish 2.Im allowed _ on Saturday. A.go to the movies B.going to the movies Cwent to the movies D.to go to the movies4.We mix the water and flour _

13、bread. A.to make Bmaking Cmake DMakes5.Could you give us a hand, please? Sure.What would you like me_？ A.do B.does C.to do D.doing5.Bruce often asks me _ him to play the guitar. A.teach B.to teach C.taught D.teachesCDABB考點考點2:常見的動詞不定式的省略形式常見的動詞不定式的省略形式1.The funny child made everyone laugh. 2.Everyon

14、e was made to laugh by the funny child. 3.All of us heard her sing.感觀動詞感觀動詞“see/watch/notice/hearsb.do”強調(diào)動作的強調(diào)動作的過程或經(jīng)常性。過程或經(jīng)常性。4.We had better go to bed and get up early.5.Why not join us in the game?6.I would rather play sports than watch TV.1.So much work usually makes him_ interest. A.to lose B.l

15、oses C.losing D.lose2.Our teacher helped us _ the trees. A.plant B.planted C.planting D.plants3.Would you please _ up the hills with me? A.to climb B.climb C.climbing D.climbed4.We often heard her _ in the morning. A.sings B.sing C.sang D.to sing5.Did you watch the actor _ the whole play yesterday?

16、A.performing B.to perform C.perform D.performed DABBC考點考點3:疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式1.I dont know what to do. 2.He asked how to do it.3.I dont know what to do with. I dont know how to deal with it. 1.No one wants to tell me _. A.when do it B.when doing it C.where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book2.We

17、can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet Really? Will you please show me _ it? A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I use D.what can I use3.Do you know _ to send the letter? A.how go B.where to go C.what to go D.where goingCAB考點考點4:動名詞動名詞1.Doing exercises is good for your health.2.Have you

18、 finished reading the book？enjoy, consider, keep, mind, practice, feel like, give up, cant help, miss 3.My job is looking after the patient.1.What about _ a rest? OK.Lets go out and have a walk. A.to take B.takes C.taking D.take2.In fact, I dont mind you _ these books. A.taking B.took C.to take D.Ta

19、ken3.Mary and I enjoy_badminton.A.to play B.playing C.played D.to be played4.Mr.Wang, I have trouble_the text. Remember_it three times at least. A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading C.understanding; to read D.understand; to read5._ well at night is good for your health. A.Sleep B.Sleepi

20、ng C.Slept D.SleepsCABCB(3)forget to do sth.忘記做某事(沒有做)forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(已做)(4)remember to do sth.記住去做某事(還沒做)remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(已做)(5)go on to do sth.做完一件事后繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來那件事(6)need to do sth.某人需要做某事need doing sth.某東西需要被做(7)used to do sth.過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習慣做某

21、事(2)try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事(1)stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事第 10 講 非謂語動詞一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空to listenwatching1Our parents tell us _ (listen) carefully in class.2I prefer_ (watch) TV at home to _ (go) outon such a rainy day.goinghavingopening3How about_ (have) a

22、 party this weekend?4Would you mind_ (open) the door for me?5We have decided_ (not hang) out after school.not to hang二、完成句子，每空一詞1It took me two hours_ _ (完成) my mathhomework last night.tofinish2 It is difficult _ _ _ _ (學習如何開車)learnhowtodrive3They have many difficulties _ _ ( 做) thehard job.indoing4

23、We dont know_ _ _ (該干什么)next.whattodo5The little boy _ _ (停止哭泣) and laughedagain.stoppedcryingto1. The names on the _(單) are in alphabetical order .2. My _(生活) seemed aimless.3. She _(躺) on her back reading a book.4. She was a _(善良的), motherly woman.5. Turn the _(鑰匙) clockwise.6. I went mad with _(高

24、興). 7. Dont make the baby_. He is drinking milk.A. to smile B. smile C. smiling D.smiles8. Do you still remember_ me somewhere in Nanjing?A. seeing B. see C. to see D. sees9. We _ that Mary _ a lot of housework yesterday.A. are told, was made to do B. say, didC. are told, was made do D.tell, do10.Do

25、ctor Wang often asks us _ too much meat.Adont eat Bnot eat Cnot to eat Ddoesnt eatlistlaykindlifekeyjoyBAAC(2012) 44. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing (2011) 41. Try to sing some English songs, youll find it interestin

26、g _ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn(2010) 34We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet Really? Will you please show me _ it? Ahow to use Bwhat to use Chow can I use Dwhat can I useBDA1.I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult. 2.She would like _(help) us to

27、morrow. 3.Id love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.4.He is trying _(draw) a nice horse.5.He needs _(go) to see a doctor.6.I find it interesting _ (learn) English.7.I wish _ (fly) to the moon one day.8.They plan _ (have) a good harvest this year.to beto helpto goto drawto goto learnto flyto

28、 have作賓語1.I can help my friends_ (decorate) the party.2.I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us.3.She told the students _(read) English every day.4.Teachers warned the students _(not swim) in the river.5.I wish you _ (have) a good dream.6.They invited me _ part in the party.7.He asked us _(not go) o

29、ut in the night. 8.He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time.to decorateto getto readnot to swimto haveto take作賓語補足語not to gonot to forgetto go作狀語1.We go to the Square _(watch) football games.2.They eat grapes _(bring) good luck.to watchto bring作定語3.The best time _(go) to Yunnan is in spring.t

30、o go作表語4.To see is _(believe).to believe1.Its our turn _(clean) the classroom.2.Its necessary for us _( remember) the rules.3.It takes me two hours _(do) my homework every day to cleanto rememberto do作主語1.I saw her _(play) basketball yesterday.2.She was seen _( play) basketball yesterday.3.The teacher