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1、??荚~組及固定搭配匯總1 a host of 大量2 a test for檢測目的3 a test on對進行測試4 a test with檢測手段5 above all 首先,最重要的,尤其是6 according to根據7 achieve ones goal達到目標8 achieve ones purpose達到目的9 achieve success 獲得成功10 achieve victory獲得勝利11 act on 遵照行動,作用于;12 affect on對有影響13 add up to 總計,合計14 add to 把加到.15 adhere to 堅持,奉行;16 after

2、 all 畢竟,均不合題意;17 agree on對取得一致意見18 agree to do sth.同意,接受19 agree with sb. on sth.在某方面同意某人20 along with 和一道,和一起;21 alternate (with交替;22 amount to 合計,共計;23 an equal to與相當的人/物,(地位相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 根本不,一點也不;26 anything like像那樣的東西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除之外尚有29 apply to應用,適用于apply f

3、or 申請,請求30 appreciation of對的欣賞/贊賞31 argue against 反對32 as a result of作為的結果,由于33 as a result(作為結果,因此表結果,用不用逗號隔開看情況而定;34 as a whole 作為一個整體,整個看來the whole of整個35 as far as am /is/are concerned就而言36 as for至于,就方面說37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一就39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,關于; 41 as well也,一樣,同樣地42 as yet迄今,到目

4、前為止43 aside from 除之外;此外44 associate with由聯想到,把聯系起來45 association with與的交往,聯合46 at a disadvantage處于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 絲毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,隨時51 at first 首先,開始的時候;52 at large未被捕獲的,大多數;53 at last 終于,最終;54 at least至少55 at length 最終,詳細地;56 at most最多57 at no time從不,決不58 at

5、one time曾經,從前曾59 at the cost of以為代價60 at the least 至少;61 at times有時,間或;62 atspeed以的速度63 attend on 照顧,侍候;64 attribute to 把歸于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能夠,勝任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to習慣于70 be associated with與有關,與有關系71 be aware of 意識到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74

6、 be committed to被交給,答應承擔義務;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受限制77 be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給;78 be devoted to 被用于,貢獻給79 be directed to指向,針對80 be drawn to 被所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to暴露在下,處在的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜愛84 be full of 充滿他85 be habitual to(him 對(他來說習以為常86 be in order合

7、適,恰當。87 be involved in 參加;被卷入,涉及88 be involved with 與有關連,89 be left to 由來決定,由來想辦法;90 be limited to限制在,限定在;91 be linked to/with something 與連接92 be proud of 為而驕傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to與有關95 be sick of 厭惡,討厭;96 be subject to 經受,遭受;97 be suitable for適合于98 be sure of 對的肯定;99 be thrown i

8、n 額外贈送100 be tied by/with被捆綁101 be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于102 be tired of 厭倦,厭煩;103 behind time 遲到,逾期,晚點104 belief in對的真實性或正確性具有的信心105 believe( to be 相信是106 better than好于107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脫離,逃跑109 break down 損壞,分解,瓦解110 break into闖入111 break in強行進行,打斷112 break off斷絕,結束113 break out突發(fā),爆發(fā)11

9、4 break through突破115 break up終止,結束,打碎116 bring about 產生;117 bring forward 提出。118 bring out 使出現;公布;出版;119 bring up 培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means無論如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice處于選擇124 by contrast 對比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake錯誤地128 by the way順

10、便提一下129 by virtue of 憑借,借助;因為,130 by way of經由,通過方式131 call forth喚起,引起132 call for邀請,要求,需要133 call off放棄,取消134 call on/upon訪問,拜訪135 care for 照顧,關心136 carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行,實現137 cast light on闡明某事;使真相大白138 catch up with趕上;139 catch sight of 看見;140 center on 把集中在,以為中心; 141 characterized by 以為特征;142 coincide w

11、ith 與相符143 come from 來自,來源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,談及,到達,結束,總共,共計,突然想起146 come out出版,出現,結局是147 come to 等于,結果是; 總計,達到148 come under attack受到打擊149 come under歸人,受到150 come up 發(fā)生,形成;151 comment on 評論,發(fā)表意見;152 commit to交付,把投入153 comply with 遵守,服從;154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應155 consist of組成156 consiste

12、nt in 在(某方面一致157 consistent with與一致158 contribute to 有助于,促進,加劇; 159 copy out 抄寫;160 correlate with找出一一對應的關系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削減;164 cut off 打斷,中斷;165 cut out 刪掉;166 dedicate to 奉獻;167 depend on依靠,依賴168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐漸消失;止息;170 die off 相繼死去;171 die out消失;死絕;滅絕172

13、 difference in在方面的差別173 do something for/to 改進,增強174 doubt about懷疑175 due to 由于,因為176 dwell on 詳述,細想,利用177 enter for 報名參加;178 enter into 開始(談話,討論179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (雖然,盡管表讓步;183 ever since(自從之后,從此以后表時間; 184 faithful to忠心于185 fal

14、l from 從落下;186 far from毫不,遠非187 favor of喜歡188 figure out解決,想出,理解,計算出189 find out查明,找出,發(fā)現190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接著是;192 for all 盡管;193 for example舉例來說194 for instance 和such as 都表示舉例,前者常接句子,后者常接名詞或名詞短語; 195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 為了目的;197 for the sake of為了起見198 frankly spea

15、king坦白來說199 freedom from免于(的自由200 from all appearances從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地202 from now on從現在開始203 from/by all accounts根據方面所說204 gather up拾起,集攏;205 generally speaking一般來說206 get along with進展,相處融洽207 get away逃脫,離開208 get away逃脫,離開209 get down to開始,著手210 get in進入,收獲,收集211 give in

16、妥協,讓步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,釋放213 give out分發(fā),放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放棄216 give way讓路,讓步217 go beyond 超越,超過; 218 go by從旁走過,順訪219 go for追求220 go in進入,參加221 go through經歷222 hand on傳下來,依次傳遞223 hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on與有關系226 have difficulty with與-有分歧,相處不好227 h

17、old back躊躇,退縮,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持230 hold on繼續(xù),握住不放,堅持231 hold out維持,伸出,提出,堅持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯233 hold up舉起,承載,阻擋234 if only(要是,只要表條件;235 in use 在使用;236 in degree在程度上237 in a sense (從某種意義上說它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號隔開; 238 in a state of 處于的狀態(tài)239 in a way從某一點上看240 in accord with與一

18、致241 in addition to 除之外,并且242 in all 總共;243 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣;244 in case of 萬一發(fā)生245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫無進展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有懷疑249 in effect (實質上,實際上它在句中一般不需要用逗號隔開; 250 in essence實質上,本質上,根本上251 in fact實際上252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅定的聲音。253 in general 總的

19、來說,大體上;254 in general一般來說:255 in line with 與一致,符合;256 in mind心里想著某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way決不259 in ones opinion在某人看來260 in ones terms用的話來說in ones view根據觀點261 in ones way/in the way妨礙,阻礙262 in order to為了263 in order 整齊,恰當264 in particular 尤其,特別;265 in perspective 關系恰當地,觀察合理地; 266 in point

20、of 說到,關于267 in question 對 表示懷疑,有疑問268 in reference to 關于,就而論;269 in regard to關于270 in relation to 關于,至于;271 in reply to 作為回答;272 in response to 作為對的回答,作為對的反應;273 in return for 作為對的匯報/交換;274 in short 總之,簡言之;275 in spite of盡管;276 in terms of 用的話;從方面來說;277 in the analysis of 在對進行分析時278 in the bargain 此

21、外,還279 in the case of 至于,就來說;就而論280 in the company of 陪伴,伴隨;281 in the course of 在過程中,在期間282 in the end最后283 in the event of 萬一發(fā)生;284 in the form of以形狀,以形式;285 in the light of鑒于,由于;286 in the process of 在的過程中;287 in time及時288 in turn 依次地,反過來;289 in vain徒勞290 in whole 整個地,全部291 infuse into注入292 insis

22、t on堅持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in對的興趣295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;296 isolate from 使與隔離;使孤立;297 it used to be 過去的情況是298 join in 參加(某種活動;299 lay emphasis on 強調;300 lay/put blame on責怪,歸咎于301 lead off 開始;302 lead on 繼續(xù)引領;303 lead out 開始;304 lead to 導致; 305 less than 不如,少于306 link together聯系在一起3

23、07 long before早在之前,很久以前308 look on旁觀,觀看309 loyal to忠誠于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make ones way前進,行進313 make out 弄懂,辨認,開出(支票,藥方等 314 make sure 確信,確保,查明,弄確實; 315 make towards朝走去316 make way開路,讓路317 mean by 的意思,意味著318 more than比更,與其說不如說,不是而是319 more than不僅,不止;多于320 much as(雖然,盡管表讓步;321

24、 no less than和一樣,既又322 no more than既不會也不會323 not but 不是而是324 now that(既然,由于表原因;325 object to 反對;326 of course當然327 on a large scale大規(guī)模的(地328 on a national scale在全國范圍內329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,為了;332 on campus在校園333 on occasion偶爾;334 on radio 用無線電,通過廣播;335 on the

25、 average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根據,在的基礎上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以為理由339 on the occasion of 在場合,值之際; 340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通過廣播,無線電廣播中;342 on the side 額外地,作為兼職;343 on the side of在 一邊344 on the whole 總的來看;345 on time 準時;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪

26、一個348 only if (只要,只有表條件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不協調351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe to 把歸功于354 pass out 分發(fā),分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把傳遞給另外一個人;357 pass away去世,停止358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付現金。361 pay off 付

27、清,贏利,取得好結果, 362 persist in堅持363 pick up 撿起,提高;364 plan for 為訂計劃;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking確切(公正地講367 provided that(假若,倘如表條件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite a few不少,相當多371 rather than ( 寧愿與其;是而不是372 refer to ( as 提到,把稱為;參考373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽374 reflect on思考,反省,懷

28、疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 removefrom把從去掉;撤職: 377 responsible for 對負責。378 result from由產生,因而造成: 379 result in導致380 ripe for 為什么做好準備。381 root out 發(fā)現382 run a risk 意為“冒風險”383 sacrifice something to為犧牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使受攻擊385 set about開始,著手386 set aside掩飾出,留出387 set back推遲,延緩;阻礙388 set down卸下,放下

29、;記下389 set forth闡明,陳述390 set off 出發(fā),使爆炸391 set out陳列,顯示,啟程392 share with 與分享;393 shoot a film拍攝一個鏡頭394 side with站在一邊,支持; 395 similar to 與類似;396 since then從那時起397 something like大約,有幾分像398 sooner than 早于;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味著401 step up增加,加速在方面不同。402 stick to 堅持,堅持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受

30、的刺激(或激勵;404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方說,例如;406 support for 對的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,奪走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for 把看作,把誤以為;414 take in接受,吸收,欺騙415 take on呈現,從事416 take over接管417 take to開始喜歡,開始從事,開始沉湎于418 ta

31、ke up with 開始于來往;419 take up 專用420 thanks to由于,幸虧421 the bulk of的主要部分,大多數422 the formerthe latter(前者,后者 423 to extent在范圍,到程度424 to caution against對予以警告425 to center around以為中心426 to some extent某種程度上,有一點427 to such an extent that到了這樣的程度,以至428 to the extent 到的程度429 to turn something into 把轉換為430 toget

32、her with一起431 transition to 向過渡,向轉變432 turn away 轉過臉,走開,避開turn over 把 翻過來,仔細考慮433 turn on 打開,發(fā)動434 turn off 關掉,關閉,拐彎435 turn up (聲音調大,發(fā)現,出現436 turn down調小,關小437 turn round 轉過身來turn to 求助于 438 what is more 而且,再者 439 with regard to 關于,至于,就而論, 440 with the exception of 除外 441 withspeed 以的速度 442 work aw

33、ay 一直在工作 443 work out 解決,算出,制定出 444 work up 逐步建立,逐步發(fā)展; 445 worse than 壞于 446 write away 不停地寫 447 write with 用寫 448 write off 報廢;勾銷 449 write on 寫,記述,在上寫 450 write out 寫出, 取消某角色開出(藥方, 支票 常見的上下文(句)邏輯關系: (部分常用標志詞和短語 并列關系 and, and also, or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, likewise(同樣地,也, similar

34、ly(同樣,類似于), equally(同樣地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the sameas; 遞進關系 also, then, besides, additionallyin addition(此外,加之), furthermoremoreover(而且,此外), what is more(而且; indeed(甚至,的確); 因果關系 because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to(由于,幸虧), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鑒于由于), in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免), thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so.that, such.that, in order that, consequently(因此,結果),

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