完全倒裝部分倒裝

1、倒裝句 倒裝的目的1語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，there be, 祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)； 為描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為保持句子平衡1. 倒裝句的定義英語(yǔ)最基本的詞序是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。如果把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，就叫做倒裝.1)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Here came the headmaster.2)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+Never will I forget you.I. 完全倒裝 1. 用于there be句型 There are many students in the classroom. 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)不用be,而用表示類(lèi)似“

2、存在”或其他不及物動(dòng)詞,如appear/ seem / live/ stand/ lie/come等. There seems no need to help that country. There lives an old man in that village.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.2. 句首狀語(yǔ)引起完全倒裝以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)?！癶ere（there，now，then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”車(chē)來(lái)了。 Here _鈴響了。 There_該你的了。 Now_孩子

3、們出去了。Out_ 注意:當(dāng)代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。他們出去。 _他來(lái)了。_注意2:這類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2010江蘇）33. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 3. 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞/副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常常引起全部倒裝山上坐落著一座古老的寺廟。An old temple lies on the top of the hill._lies an old temple. 這些東西里有圣誕樹(shù)、花兒、蠟燭和玩具.C

4、hristmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. _are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. （2010重慶）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongq

5、ing lie4.表語(yǔ)提前。有時(shí)當(dāng)句子沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)而主語(yǔ)又比較長(zhǎng), 為避免頭重腳輕，或者為了使上下文緊密銜接,常把狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)放在句首,主謂完全倒裝Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days when teachers were looked down on.Growing along the road are some wild flowers. 5. such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Such are the facts. Such is Yuan Long

6、ping, a simple but great scientist.6.分詞和不定式置于句首時(shí) Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the following questions.II.部分倒裝1. 用于疑問(wèn)句Do you speak English? 2. 在以so, nor, neither 開(kāi)頭的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)（如 So do I 等）表與前面

7、內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)要部分倒裝。(1)He likes dancing. _.A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.(2)- You forgot your purse when you went out.- Good heavens, _.A.so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did表示對(duì)上述情況的認(rèn)同，確實(shí)如此.-David has made great progress recently. -他的確如此，你也一樣._-He is a physics teacher but he lo

8、ves English very much.-我也與他的情況一樣。_ - Father, you promised!（2005湖北）- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so as I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 3. 用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句如果省略if, 其謂語(yǔ)必須倒裝, 要把were, had, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞置于句首。If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed

9、 the examination.= _, you might have passed the examination. If you had got up a little earlier, you would have met the famous singer. = _, you would have met the famous singer. 4. 在下列否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。如：從不_ 任何地方都不_很少_ 剛剛，幾乎不_兩者都不_不僅而且_決不_ (2010四川)9We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work Aw

10、e think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think5. 用于no sooner than;hardly/ scarcely when和not until的句型中。 I had hardly arrived when she left.=Hardly_ when she left.I had no sooner arrived than she left.=No sooner _than she left. He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.Not until the teacher c

11、ame_. (2010江西) 33. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun6. only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)（如修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句）。1只有通過(guò)這種方式我們才能學(xué)好歷史。 Only in this way _ history well. .2只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候，我才知道他的麻煩.Only when he told me_ what trouble he was

12、in. 注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝Only Tom _. (知道這件事) (2010湖北)71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 7. 用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）+as（though）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中”盡管她很漂亮，可她不聰明。_, she is not clever. 盡管他可以試一試，他還會(huì)掉下來(lái)。 _, he might fall again. 注意: 如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。1盡管他還

13、是個(gè)孩子，他不得不去謀生。_, he had to make a living.（廣東2005）_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might      B. As she might try    C. She might as try      D. Might she as try8. so/such that 句型中的so /such 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。_ tha

14、t he did not dare to move an inch.9. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒裝。May you succeed! Long live China !May our friendship last forever.其它1.however 引導(dǎo)從句，形容詞/副詞的前移到主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)前However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.However long you argue, you will never convince her.2.the morethe more 結(jié)構(gòu) 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)前移到主句和從句之首

15、The higher you fly, the colder you feel.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.高考中對(duì)于倒裝的考查常有哪幾方面：1.否定詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝, hardlywhen等. 2.so與neither, nor位于句首時(shí)的倒裝時(shí)的含義.3.only位于句首時(shí).4.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的句子倒裝。5. 非真實(shí)條件句中省略if連詞的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) Exercise:1. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved the

16、m.A. I realized    B. I had realized      C. had I realized      D. did I realize .Not until I came home last night _ to bed. （2009四川卷）A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 3.Little _ about her own safety, thoug

17、h she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted           B. had the

18、 residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted           D. the residents had been permitted5._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains6. How did y

19、ou enjoy your visit?一 _  in my life had I received such good service from any business.A. Few   B. Never   C. Only     D. None7.It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God! _ .A. S

20、o were you    B. So was I     C. So did I       D. So I did8.New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. t

21、eachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 9. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will you   B. Only if you will C. Unless will you  D. Unless you will10. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither       B. neither was I    C.  I was eit