外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)module1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解： 1.wonder 可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇觀，奇跡”e.g.: Victoria Falls in Africa are one of the natural wonders of the world.The sight of Great Wall filled us with wonder.?？碱}鏈接：-Is Kate serious?- I . She never means it. mean：對(duì)當(dāng)真 A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 2.join, join in , take part in, attend【隨堂練習(xí)】 Sh

2、e the young pioneer. Will you us?. Come and the ball game. Hell an important meeting. Dong Dong has _ Greener China for two months. A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of 3. in ones opinion 意為“按某人的意見(jiàn)，據(jù)某人看來(lái)” 常用來(lái)引出某人的觀點(diǎn)e.g.: In my opinion ,man-made wonders are more exciting than natura

3、l ones. 在我看來(lái)，人造景觀比自然景觀更激動(dòng)人心。 ，its important for us to protect the earth.我認(rèn)為，保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊?lái)說(shuō)非常的重要。4. to some degree 意為“在某種程度上”相當(dāng)于to a degree / to a certain degree .e.g.: To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself. 從某種程度上講，自我教育是可能的。考題鏈接：I agree with you . 我在某種程度上同意你的觀點(diǎn)。5. be afraid of doing sth 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕

4、發(fā)生某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擔(dān)心害怕出現(xiàn)某種后果e.g.: The thief was afraid of being caught by the police.竊賊怕被警察抓住。 考題鏈接：事實(shí)上，他害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合演講。In fact, he is making a speech in public.6. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“中的一個(gè)”e.g.: She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我們班里的尖子生之一?？碱}鏈接：Amy enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. hobby C

5、. hobbies7. have a fantastic view of 意為“清楚看到，有一個(gè)極好的視野”其中，fantastic可用fine, good, wonderful 等詞語(yǔ)代替。e.g.: This room has a fine view of the mountains.從這個(gè)房間可以清楚的看到群山。考題鏈接：在山頂上，我們能欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。On the top of the mountain, we can have the city.8. dozens of 意為“幾十個(gè)， 許多”dozen 數(shù)詞，意為一打（12個(gè)）e.g. : Dozens of books were

6、sold in one day. 一天之內(nèi)賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。He bought two dozen books yesterday. 他昨天買(mǎi)了兩打書(shū)?！究碱}鏈接】The accident was so serious that people lions of (數(shù)百萬(wàn)的)【隨堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists come here every year.A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of (05南京市)(

7、 ) 2. How many people are there in Changsha?-About six _. (05長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考)A. million B. millions C. millions of9. arrive, get, reach Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow？They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Have we got to the zoo yet？They reached Beijing on February 17. 大地點(diǎn)：國(guó)家，城市；小

8、地點(diǎn)：街道，學(xué)校，建筑物，機(jī)場(chǎng)，車(chē)站等?！倦S堂練習(xí)】They will _ Guangzhou tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 10.look over: ； Look 家人們：Look at look out look up look down on/ uponLook for look after look through look forward to 11. both 與all Both: Both brothers are clever. 兄弟倆都聰明。 Both of the books are useful.兩本書(shū)都有用。Both

9、 and All:All is here. 所有人都到了。All of us should work hard.我們都應(yīng)努力工作。二、語(yǔ)法易用復(fù)習(xí)六大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am / is / are 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/ were 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+am / is / are +動(dòng)詞ing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+was/ were +動(dòng)詞ing 一般將來(lái)時(shí)主語(yǔ)+will / shall/ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have/ has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或

10、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。（3）表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。（4）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語(yǔ)等。（5）表示平日的喜好。常與every day, often , always, usually 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；e.g.: Marys father is an English teacher. 瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語(yǔ)老師。I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。There are 50 students in my class. 我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。The earth goes around the sun.

11、地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。If he arrives , please give me a phone call. 如果他到了，請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)電話(huà)。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；3）常與yesterday, last year, last night等連用e.g.: She looked well when I last saw her. I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now ,

12、at the moment等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)句首有l(wèi)ook ,listen 等提示詞。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。常與now, these days, this week 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g.: The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please? 電話(huà)再響， 你能否接一下？The writer is writing another novel. 這位作家正在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2）一般要有一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間為參照，常與then , at that t

13、ime ,at nine last night 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；e.g.: What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九點(diǎn)你在做什么？ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大衛(wèi)昨晚在給他的朋友寫(xiě)信。（寫(xiě)信的時(shí)間貫穿整晚）5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2）可用”will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”或am / is / are going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示3）常與soon, tomorrow, next week/month, in future等時(shí)

14、間狀語(yǔ)連用；e.g.: I will be back soon. 我一會(huì)就回來(lái)。 The president is going to visit China next week. 總統(tǒng)下周將要訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；2）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去；3）用表示一段時(shí)間的詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；4）常與just, already, ever, never, yet, since, so far, for等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；e.g.: He has just gone out.他剛出去。 I h

15、ave never been late for school. 我上學(xué)從未遲到過(guò)。 I have lived here for about ten years. 我在這里住了大約10年了?！究碱}鏈接】：1.-Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes, I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing. A. will change B. were changing C. are changed D. have changed 解析：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不見(jiàn)了，我覺(jué)得你變了很多；是的，我過(guò)去話(huà)不多，但是現(xiàn)在比較外向。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，“改變“這一

16、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.-I called you yesterday evening, But nobody answered the phone.-Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：at that time 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；3.You . Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving C. have driven 解

17、析：你正在開(kāi)車(chē)，不要打電話(huà)。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.I was listening to music my English teacher came in .Auntil B. while C. since D. when 【課堂練習(xí)】( ) 1. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. 【2011山西】A. do B. did C. will do( )2. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. 【2011重慶】A. arrive B. arrives

18、C. arrived D. will arrive( ) 3. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. 【2011四川德陽(yáng)】A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing( ) 4. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上?！緼. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride( )5 My fatherill yesterdayA isn't B aren'

19、;t C wasn't D weren't( )6 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )7 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( ) 8. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party。 【2011河北省】A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear( ) 9.-

20、I don't know if Aunt Li these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning. - If I her, I would come earlier. 【2011四川達(dá)州】 A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am( ) 10. - I don't know if Mr. Li _ to the pa

21、rty this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free. 【2011廣西梧州】A. will come; is B. will come; will beC. comes; is D. comes; will be【課后作業(yè)】. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式完成句子。be afraid of, do an interview, talk about, look forward to, at the bottom of1. Sara found some coins her schoolbag. 2. Can I speak t

22、o Mr. Li now? Sorry, he with a film star in the meeting room. 3. Look! The girls their dance teacher in the playground. 4. The little boy the dark, so he always sleeps with the lights on. 5. Lily seeing her favourite tennis player Lin Dan. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。w W w X k b 1.c O m 1. Dan and Lingling (rea

23、ch) the island by boat yesterday afternoon. 2. I (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Sure! Here you are. 3. I think the red dress (suit) Mrs Smith. Yeah, she looks great in it. 4. Excuse me, can I speak to Mrs. White, please? Oh, sorry. She (go) to the supermarket. 5. Why didnt

24、you answer my phone at 4 pm yesterday? Oh, I (climb) a mountain with my father then. 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子（每空一詞）。 1. Has Tinas brother visited Stonehenge? (作否定回答), . 2. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Jane a nice scarf for her mother yesterday? 3. The glass pyramid is over twenty me

25、ters tall. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) is the glass pyramid? X k B 1 . c o m 4. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. (改為否定句)Michael a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning. 5. In Lilys opinion, Tim cant finish the work by himself. (改為同義句) Tim cant finish the work by himself. 從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A. Who was with you?B. No, it was not that easy.C.