高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五解讀課件(1)

1、Step1: Leading-inStep1: Leading-in ( (導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入) )l試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選個選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）的理解和掌握。（考試說明）l選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀題型解讀解題技巧解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對位置對同一個概念同一個概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述，從而使得描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反

3、義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times in our lives such as when we hav

4、e recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to

5、develop you need to stay in touch. Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what t

6、hings that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題?？梢詼?zhǔn)確而快速地解題。Try taking these four st

7、eps. the next time you are stressed（壓力）:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so

8、 good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.3）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, con

9、sequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what

10、you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a ver

11、y annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧題解題技巧

12、Part II Part II 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法l標(biāo)題：標(biāo)題： 大寫，較短，概括全文大寫，較短，概括全文l小標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，概括一段，祈使句小標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，概括一段，祈使句l段首：概括全段段首：概括全段l段中：承上啟下段中：承上啟下l段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universitie

13、s. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題 Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it

14、 off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time: vocabulary now ,grammar and so on.A. Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C. So youll at least have looked at it all. 小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題Part II Part II 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest

15、 and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.1)如果如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，

16、推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。Part IIPart IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surpris

17、ingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中空格在段尾空格在段尾 （20112011遼寧卷）遼寧卷） Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to

18、after-class schools. _73.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.2)2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞等的信號詞，如，如therefore, as a r

19、esult, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。1. 72 （20112011遼寧卷）遼寧卷） People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming（即將來臨的)events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 2.G