虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課型：高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容：虛擬語氣用法復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生掌握主要虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)、提高單項(xiàng)選擇題解題能力，同時(shí)提升閱讀、寫作能力。教學(xué)步驟：一、導(dǎo)入：以殘奧會滑雪冠軍ChrisWaddell的演講導(dǎo)入虛擬語氣，在真實(shí)的語境中呈現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。Acoupleofyearsago,IspentalotoftimeinTibet;Ieventuallywenthome.OnedayIwenttocheckmymail.OnthewaythereImetalittlegirl,whowasaboutsix.Sheaskedme,Whathappenedtoyourlegs?'It

2、oldherthatIwasaskiracerhere.OnceIskiedwithmyfriends.Whentakingacoupleoftrainingruns,Ifellandbroketwovertebrae（椎骨）.Shereplied,Soyou'llneverwalkagain?'AndIsaid,No,probablynot!'Thensheleftandsaid,That'stoobad.'IwishthatIhadstoppedherbecauseifIhadneverhadmyaccident,Ineverwouldhavebee

3、nthebestintheworldatanything.Iwouldn'thaveturnedahobbyintoaprofession.Idonwouldhavehadthecouragetogetupinfrontofyouandtalk.Iwouldn'thaveactedinasoapopera,andIwouldn'thavemetpresidentsandheadsofstates.But,allthatlittlegirlsawwasthetragedy;shedidn'tseethepotentialgi-t-.-ChrisWaddellCha

4、mpionparalympic（殘奧會）skier二、考點(diǎn)回顧（講練結(jié)合，以單選為主，配有變式練習(xí)，如翻譯、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、填空等）（一）虛擬語氣在條件句中的運(yùn)用讓學(xué)生回憶語法規(guī)則，然后呈現(xiàn)以下表格類別從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式過去haddonewould/could/should/mighthavedone現(xiàn)在were/didwould/could/should/mightdo將來wereto/did/shoulddowould/could/should/mightdo【即時(shí)練習(xí)】1）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Hadi

5、tnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor2) WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldusaridehome.(天津卷)A.didn'tofferB.wouldn'tofferC.hasn'tofferedD.hadn'toffered3) Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(湖南卷)A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had4) Ifmycar

6、morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.(陜西卷)A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe(keys:DDDB)注意點(diǎn)：1.if的省略Werethetraintoarrivelate,whatshouldwedo?tIfthetrainweretoarrivelateHadyougotherefiveminutesearlier,youwouldhavecaughtsightofthefilmstar.tIfyouhadgotShouldtheworldendtomorrow,Iwou

7、lddonothingtoday.tIftheworldshouldendtomorrow用法點(diǎn)撥：在If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中省略if時(shí)，只需把從句中的had,should或were置于句首，主句不變。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】1) hedrivenmorecarefully,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoidedyesterday.A.WereB.HadC.HaveD.Wouldhave2) Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparent

8、sveryoften.(安徽卷)A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive3) (萬一你被解雇的話),Iwillpayyoutenthousand.(Keys:BDShouldyoubefired/Ifyoushouldbefired/Wereyoutobefired/Ifyouweretobefired)提醒：當(dāng)條件從句使用“should動詞原形”這樣的謂語時(shí)，主句也可用陳述語氣或祈使句。e.g.Shouldafireoccur,staycalm!2. 含蓄條件句翻譯：如果沒有自然災(zāi)害，人會生活得更幸福。Iftherewerenonaturaldi

9、sasters,humanbeingswouldliveahappierlife.tWithout/Butfornaturaldisasters,humanbeingswouldliveahappierlife.用法點(diǎn)撥：虛擬語氣的含蓄可以通過一些詞或短語體現(xiàn)，如：with,without,or,otherwise,butfor等?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】1) WeJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentriny.ju(2011江西卷28)A. willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput2) Hew

10、asverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A. cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecometIfhehadnotbeenbusyyesterday,hewouldhavecometothemeeting.3) Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.(福建卷)A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited4) Ithroughthatbitterperio

11、dwithoutyourgeneroushelp.(陜西卷)A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone(keys:DDDA)3. 混合虛擬語氣從句與主句動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。此時(shí)，需要按時(shí)間來確定虛擬形式。如：Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.用法點(diǎn)撥：從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavestayeduplatelastnight.用法點(diǎn)撥：從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句與過去事實(shí)相反【即時(shí)練習(xí)】1) M

12、aybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.(北京卷)A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying2) It'hsardtoimaginewhatlife(be)liketodayiftherehadnotbeenadvancedtechnologies.(keys:C,wouldbe)賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從(二)虛擬語氣在名詞性句中的運(yùn)用以兩道例題以及兩道變式練習(xí)題呈現(xiàn)虛擬語氣在主語從句、句的用法：1) Theschoolrecommendsp

13、arentstheirchildrentoswiminriversduringsummerholidays.A.notpermitB.donotpermitC.mustn'tpermitD.couldn'tpermittthatparentsnotpermittheirchildren2) 王先生提出建議，每年多種一些樹。MrWangputforwardasuggestionthat.tThesuggestionputforwardbyMrWangwasthat.(keys:1)A,Itisrecommended2)moretreesshouldbeplantedeveryye

14、ar【即時(shí)練習(xí)】具體用法復(fù)習(xí):1. 虛擬語氣在主語句中的運(yùn)用1) Itissuggested/ordered/recommended/requested/required/desired/insisted/proposedthat.句型中用“(should)do”表示建議、命令或請求等。有人提議更多的學(xué)生應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。Itisproposedthatmorestudents(should)gotouniversity.2) Itisimportant/necessary/strange/naturalthat3) Itisapity/ashamethat.句型中用“(should)動詞原形”表示

15、虛擬語氣。e.g.It'snecessarythatastudent(should)havegoodmanners.Itisapitythattheteachershouldmisssuchagoodopportunity.比較：It'sapitythatyoumissedethbeginningofthefilm.2. 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用1)用于表示建議、命令、要求、愿望等詞后的賓語從句中，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為“should動詞原形”，should可省略。常見動詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。即insist,order/command,advise/sugg

16、est/propose,demand,require,request,desire比較：當(dāng)suggest表示暗示，表明”、insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說"時(shí)，后接的賓語從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語氣。翻譯下列句子：他的沉默表明他同意我的決定。Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷錢。Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoney.2) wish后接賓語從句用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：IwishI(be)asstrongasyou.Iwishyou(go)withustomorrow.Iwi

17、shI(tell)himthewaytothesupermarketjustnow.(were,wouldgo/went,hadtold)用法點(diǎn)撥：wish后的賓語從句，用一般過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用haddone表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用woulddo表示與將來事實(shí)相反。3) wouldrather后接從句改錯(cuò)：Iwouldratheryouwouldcometomorrow.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Iwouldratheryou(do)itrightnow.Iwouldratheryou(do)thehouseworkyester

18、day.(did,haddone)用法點(diǎn)撥：wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在/將來事實(shí)相反，用haddone表示與過去事實(shí)相反?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】Gorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhemoreonitsculture.(江蘇)A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused(B)3. 虛擬語氣在同位語、表語從句中的運(yùn)用在與suggestion,proposal,order,request,advice,demand等詞有關(guān)的表語從句、同位語從句中用“(sh

19、ould片動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。如：MyadviceisthatyoushouldpractisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Therequestthattheyshouldgetmoreisreasonable.【即時(shí)練習(xí)】Mysuggestionisthatyoumuchmeat.A.wouldn'ttakeB.shallnottakeC.nothaveD.won'thave(C)（三）虛擬語氣的幾種特殊情況1. ifonly若是那該多好?。徽嫦Ｍ?;只要.就好IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn

20、'tdrivesofast.2. 在asif/asthough從句中Itlookedasifsheweremadeofice.Shetalksasthoughshehadbeentothemoonbyherself.特別提醒：asif后接從句也可用陳述語氣。e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.3. It's(high/right)timethatthat從句中用虛擬語氣：謂語用過去時(shí)或should+動詞原形”其(中should不能省略)。Itis(high)timethattheteacherputanendtothisdiscussion.Itis(

21、high)timethatweshouldstartout.【即時(shí)練習(xí)】1)-ThisisthefirsttimeImyfirstpicturewithmyownhands.-It'stimethatyouapictureforme.A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken2. Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans,asifyouyourselfit.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.hadmade(BD)三、鞏固練習(xí)1. 單項(xiàng)

22、選擇：1) Maryinsistedthatheradvicecorrectandthatittakenrightaway.A.was;beB.was;mustbeC.be;shouldbeD.be;wouldbe2) Ididn'tattendthelectureyesterday.I,either,ifmymotherhadn'tremindedme.A.wouldn'tB.wouldn'thaveC.didn'tD.hadn't3) TheordercamethatthemedicalsuppliestoBeijingfortheH7N9f

23、lusoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent4) Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledtheboy.Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhethatdrug.A.nottakeB.shouldn'thavetakenC.didn'ttakeD.hadn'ttaken5) IfRoseherdiamondinasaferplace,itstolen.A.hadput;mightnothavebeenB. hadput;couldbeC. hadput;migh

24、tbeD. hadnotput;couldnothavebeen6) Butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished7) -It'sreallyapitythatIdidn'tseeyouinShanghai.-Itoseeyouinthehotel,butIwastoobusy.A.hopeB.hadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping8) itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WillB.

25、ShouldC.WouldD.Could(Keys:ABCDADBB)2. 閱讀理解1)閱讀并選擇正確答案HadU.SAirwaysCaptainChesleySullenbergernotguidedhisjettoasafelandingontheHudsonRiver,justwestofNewYorkCity,morethan100peopleontheplanemighthavedied,alongwithmanymoreontheground.WhatdoweknowabouttheMiracleontheHudson'?A. Theplanecrashedtothegro

26、und.B. About100peoplediedintheincident.C. Thecaptainhandledthesituationmasterfully.D. TheplanetookofffromJohnF.KennedyAirport.(C)2)PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Simplesolutionssuchasallowinggrassaroundtherunwaystogrowseveralincheshighercankeepawayflocksofgeesethatwouldotherwisebedrawntotheshortgrass.簡單的方法如讓跑道周圍的草長高幾英寸就能趕走天鵝群，而如果草低矮一些的話，這些天鵝就會被吸引過來。3. 寫作：IfIruledtheworldApossibleversion:IfIruledtheworld,Iwouldmaketheworldfulloflovetomakeitpossibleforeveryonetoliveafairandhappylife!Firstly,Iwouldraisemoneyforthepoorallovertheworld.Iwouldcertainlymakeclothesforpeople