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1、v1.0可編輯可修改中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(武漢)遠(yuǎn)程與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語3課程作業(yè)1(共業(yè)次作業(yè))學(xué)習(xí)層次:專升本涉及章節(jié):第一單元一第二單元一、Makeasuitablechoicefortheunderlinedwordorphrase(選擇與劃線詞或詞組意思相同的選項(xiàng))1. Weshouldnotcomplainabouttaxes.A) feelunhappyB) saybadthingsC) careD) praise2. WhatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemadeA) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) basesdon't
2、realizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remembereditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.A) atanyplaceB) atanypriceC) inanylanguage11v1.0可編輯可修改D) inanycountry5. AboutaquarteroftheworkersintheUnitedStatesareemployedinfactories.A) thirdB) fourthC) ten
3、thD) fifteenth6. Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthebull.A) confusesB) excitesC) scaresD) diverts7. Passengershipsandplanesareoftenequippedwithship-to-shoreorair-to-landradiotelephones.A) highwaysB) railroadsC) sailboatsD) aircraft8. Thefiremenactedquicklybecauseliveswerea
4、tstake.A) indangerB) indespairC) outofconditionD) outofdangercalledmeupverylatelastnight.A) shoutedatmeB) visitedme22v1.0可編輯可修改C) telephonedmeD) wakedme10. Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.A) arisesB) raisesC) arrivesD) standsup11. Helenwillleaveimmediately.A) farawayB) rightawayC) righthereD)soo
5、nislookingforthedictionary,whichshelostyesterday.A) findingB) lookingupC) lookingatD) tryingtofind13. Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.A) discussedB) mentionedC) acceptedD) rejected14. WhileIsympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelp.A) whenB) butC) althoughD)where33v1.0可編輯可修改beautifulwomana
6、ttendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.A) waitedonB) talkedtoC) spoketoD) stayedwith二、Makeasuitablechoiceaccordingtowhatyouread(根據(jù)閱讀材料進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇)(1)BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseasidetowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels;andinthesummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.LastAugusttherewasafireatth
7、eSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.Thenextday,thefollowingnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown'snewspaper,TheBeldonPost:FIREATSEABREEZELatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroomThehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitor:“Pleasedon'tsmokec
8、igarettesinbed."ThiswasBeldon'sfirsthotelfireinfiveyears.TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone:ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE44v1.0可編輯可修改LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,andsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystart
9、edthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIturnedmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp."WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.Whatarethefacts,thenItisnoteasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutthefire.Nowwhatdoyouthinkofthe"news'16. Man
10、ypeoplespendtheirsummerholidaysinBeldonandCanfieldbecausethetownsareA. inthenorthB. bytheseaC. inthemountainsD. ontheisland17. Whenthehotelcaughtfire,.A. thevisitorswentoutswimmingB. therewerenopeopleinitC. therewerefewpeopleinitD. thereweremanypeopleinit18. WhichofthefollowingisprobablyafactA. Thef
11、irewasinabedroomatthehotel.B. Acigarettestartedthefire.C. Anoldlampstartedthefire.D. HotelsinBeldonoftencatchfire.55v1.0可編輯可修改19. WhichoftheseisprobablyafactA. Firemenhurriedtothehotelandquicklyputoutthefire.B. Firemenweretoolatetosaveclothing,andsomefurnitureatthehotel.C. Firemenwenttothehotel.D. F
12、iremendidn'tappearatthehotel.20. Usingtheheadline(標(biāo)題):ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE,thewritewantedreaderstothinkthat.A. thiswasthesecondfireattheBeldonhotelsB. hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfireC. toomanypeoplesmokeinbedattheBeldonhotelsD.twohotelsinBeldoncaughtfireatthesametimeThegreatestrecentchange
13、shavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawomanslifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanwhogotmarriedattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.B
14、ythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomengetmarriedatayoungerageandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandisli
15、kelytotakepaidworkuntil66v1.0可編輯可修改retirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用電器)andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomenswayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirs
16、topportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtogetmarriedyoung,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymo
17、rereturnafterwardstoafull-timeorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthe
18、m.21. Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890.A. manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB. theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenyearsyoungerthantheoldestC. sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD. thechilddeathratewasratherhigh22. Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.A. wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB
19、. wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC. wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD. wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely23.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.A. getmarriedsothattheycangetajob77v1.0可編輯可修改B. leaveschoolassoonastheycanC. giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD. conti
20、nueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy24. Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A. stayathomeafterleavingschoolB. marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC. startworkingagainlaterinlifeD. getmarriedwhilestillatschool25. Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A. GreatChangesinWomen'sLifeB. 19th-CenturyFam
21、ilyC. ModernGirls'ChoiceD. EqualDutiesinFamilyLifeSomeradiosignalswereheardin1967.Theywerecomingfromapointintheskywheretherewasnoknowstar.Theywerecomingveryregularlytoo:aboutonceasecond.Itwasasiftheywerecontrolledbyaclock.Thescientistswhoheardthesignalsdidnottellanybodyelse.Theywereratherafraidt
22、otellincasetheyfrightenedpeople.Thesignalswerecomingfromaverysmallbody-nobigger,perhaps,thantheearth.WasthatwhynolightcouldbeseenfromitOrwerethesignalscomingfromaplanetthatbelongedtosomeotherstarTherewasnoendtothequestions,butthescientistskeptthenewssecret.“Perhapsthereareintelligentbeingsoutthere,“
23、they88v1.0可編輯可修改thought,“whoaretryingtosendmessagestootherplanets,ortous!”Sothenewswasnotgiventothenewspapers.Instead,thescientistsstudiedthesignalsandsearchedforotherslikethemWell,allthathappenedin1967and1968.Sincethenscientistshavelearntmoreaboutthosestrange,regular,radiosignals.Andtheyhavetoldthe
24、story,ofcourse.Thesignalsdonotcomefromaplanet;theycomefromanewkindofstarcalleda“pulsar”.Aboutahundredotherpulsarshavenowbeenfound,andmostofthemareverylikethefirstone.Pulsarsarestrongradiostars.Theyarethesmallestbuttheheavieststarsweknowatpresent.Ahandfulofpulsarwouldweighafewthousandtons.Theirlight-
25、iftheygivemuchlight-istoosmallforustosee.Butwecanbesureofthis:nointelligentbeingsarelivingonthem.26. Theradiosignalsdiscussedinthispassage.A. wereregularB. werecontrolledbyaclockC. wereheardin1967onlyD. weresecretmessages27. Theradiosignalsweresentby.A. asatelliteB.aplanetC. askybodywhichwasunknowna
26、tthattimeD. intelligentbeingswhowereunknownatthattime28. Thescientistsdidnottellpeopleaboutthesignalsbecause.A. thesignalsstoodforsecretmessages99v1.0可編輯可修改B. peoplewouldaskthemtoomanyquestionsC. theydidnotwanttofrightenpeopleD. theystoodforunimportantmessages29. Apulsaris.A. asmallheavystarwhichsen
27、dsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenB. asmallheavyplanetwhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenC. asmallheavysatellitewhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseenD. asmallintelligentbeingwhosendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbeseen30. WhichofthefollowingistrueA. Oneofthepulsarsfoundbyscie
28、ntistssendsradiosignals.B. Pulsarsbegantosendradiosignalsin1967.C. Scientistshavesearchedforpulsarsformanyyearsbutfoundnone.D.Scientistshavefoundmanypulsarssince1967.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannual(每年的)occasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahisto
29、rical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.PresidentWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thefirstnational1010v1.0可編輯可修改
30、ThanksgivingDaytobecelebratedonNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheUSCongressadoptedaresolution,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebecomeanationwideholiday.TodayThanksgivingDay
31、isusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.31. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. howtheAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingDayB. what
32、theAmericansdoonThanksgivingDayC. ThanksgivingDayisanAmericanholidayD. howThanksgivingDaybecameanationwideholiday32. ThanksgivingDaywasfirstcelebratedin1621byofthePlymouthColony.A.EnglishsettlersB.AmericansettlersC.thelocalIndiansD.PresidentWashington8. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“feast"
33、;inparagraph2A.gatheringB.harvestC.mealD.prayer33.In1941.A. thefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywascelebratedB. thecustomofThanksgivingDaywasbroughtbacktotheAmericans.C. thedateforThanksgivingDaywassetbylaw1111v1.0可編輯可修改D. peoplebegantocelebrateThanksgivingDaybyspendingthedayathome34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthecelebrationofThanksgivingDayA. ThanksgivingDaystartedasanoccasionforfamilymemberstoshowthanksforoneanother.B. OnThanksgivingDay,schoolchildrenusuallyhaveacoupleofdaysoff.C. ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDaywasaEurop
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