中考英語一輪精英課件：第11課時-八年級(下)Units 5~6

1、英語第11課時八年級(下)Units 56) （人教版）（人教版）重點詞匯 1.report(v.)報道；公布2suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然3strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的4match(n.)火柴5beat(v.)敲打；錘砸6rise(v.)增加；提高；增強7realize(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到8against(prep.)倚；碰；撞9asleep(adj.)睡著10recently(adv.)前不久；最近11completely(adv.)完全地；徹底地 12.bright(adj.)明亮的；光線充足的13truth(n.)實情；事實14remind(v.)提醒；使想

2、起15silly(adj.)愚蠢的16brave(adj.)勇敢的；無畏的17hide(v.)隱藏；隱蔽18marry(v.)結(jié)婚19object(n.)物體；物品20light(n.)光；光線；光亮21smile(v.)微笑 22.lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路23fit(v.)適合；合身24whole(adj.)全部的；整體的25inside(adv.)里面26weak(adj.)虛弱；無力的27cheat(v.)欺騙；蒙騙28shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀29shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射30passage(n.)章節(jié)；段落31area(n.)地域；地區(qū) 詞匯拓展 1.report(記者)rep

3、orter2strange(陌生人)stranger3wind(有風的)windy4heavily(重的)heavy5asleep(睡覺)sleep(困倦的)sleepy6against(反義詞)for7completely(完成)complete8silence(沉默的；無聲的)silent9shoot(過去式)shot(過去分詞)shot10magic(魔術(shù)師)magician 11.storm(有暴風雨/雪的)stormy12wife(復數(shù))wives13wood(木制的)wooden14lead(過去式)led(過去分詞)led(領(lǐng)導)leader15truth(真的；符合事實的)tr

4、ue(誠實的；真實的)truthful16shine(過去式)shone(過去分詞)shone(光亮的；有光澤的)shiny17silly(同義詞)stupid(反義詞)clever/smart 重點短語 1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲go off2接電話pick up3進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著fall asleep4逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down5沉默；無聲in silence6首先；最初at first7從前once upon a time8代替；反而instead of9生孩子；產(chǎn)仔g(shù)ive birth (to sb./sth.) 10.變成turninto11結(jié)婚get married12出生be b

5、orn13一就；盡快as soon as14拆除；往下拽；記錄take down15從事于；致力于work on16愛上fall in love17迷路get lost18前往；費力地前進make ones way 重點句型 1.What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的時候人們在干什么？They _ _ books in the library.他們在圖書館里看書。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight.由于外面沒有亮光，感覺就像午夜一般。3Although some people may not rem

6、ember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news.盡管有些人可能不記得誰殺了他，但是他們記得當他們聽到這個消息時，他們正在干什么。4The story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _這個故事提醒我們除非你試著讓某事發(fā)生，否則你永遠不知道什么是可能的。 weredoingwere readingWithfelt likewho killedwere doingheardremindsunlessmake it happen5.S

7、o _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _he can keep it in his ear.有時，他能把金箍棒變得如此小以至于可以將它放進耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your father.你們一醒來，就必須和你們的父親去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us?你聽到我們的繼母計劃要殺死我們嗎？9Who is _ _ _ _ my house？誰足

8、夠勇敢去吃我的房子？ whatthink about/ofso small thatAs soon aswake upplanning to killbrave enough to eat一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1It often rains _ (大) in my hometown in summer.2The old man put his umbrella _ (倚) the wall and then walked into the room.3We were riding on the road when it started to rain _(突然地)4This d

9、ress is made of _(絲)5Everyone sat there and listened to the report in _(安靜；無聲)6Its polite to _(微笑) to the people you meet.7The _(夫婦) have two children in their home.8The sun at noon _(照射) brightly，while they were working on a farm.9_ (欺騙) others isnt a good behavior，we should avoid it.10The _ (整個的)

10、cake should be cut into small pieces.heavilyagainstsuddenlysilksilencesmilecoupleshoneCheatingwhole二、用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。11When he got lost in the forest，the stars _ (lead) him out of the forest.12Do you have any _ (organize) activities after school?13Why does he fall _ (sleep) soon?Because he is too ti

11、red.14After a whole night of rain，the river has _ (rise) quickly.15The broken wall has _ (fall) down in the strong wind.16Dont lie to me.I want to know the _ (true) of the event.17The man was caught before he _ (hide) what he stole.18I heard Peter got _ (marry) to Alice last year.19The _ (west) cult

12、ure is a bit different from ours.20How did he get _ (injure)?ledorganizedasleeprisenfallentruthhidmarriedwesterninjured三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。21那位老人以撿垃圾謀生。The old man _ _ _ by picking up rubbish.22那個小女孩一直在哭，我們不知道為什么。The little girl kept crying _ _ _ and we didnt know why.23我沒買手機是因為我花光了錢。I didnt buy the mobile p

13、hone because I _ _ _ my money.24順便說一下，我將步行去上學。_ _ _，Ill go to school on foot.made a livingall the timeran out ofBy the way1. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. (From：Unit 5/Section A)因此當你在睡覺的時候我給珍妮打了電話，她幫了我。while與when；過去進行時 【題組訓練】.單項選擇。1Our classmates went to a concert yest

14、erday afternoon.What a pity！I _ my homework.(2015，泰安)Ahad done Bwas doingCam doing Dwould do 2.Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？(2015，黃岡)My mother was reading _ my father was playing computer games.Awhen BunlessCwhile Das long asBC3Amy was reading a book _ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhe

15、n Bwhile Cbecause Dthough4Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _ then.(2014，日照)Adrove BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven5I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.(2015，宿遷)Sorry.I _ the flowers in the garden at that time.Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill wa

16、ter6Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.(2014，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playingACAD.用when或while填空。1_ Maria was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.2_ we visited the school，the children were playing games.3_ Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.4

17、_ I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.5_ Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.WhileWhenWhileWhenWhile(1)while與whenwhile“當?shù)臅r候，在期間”，其謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞，常用于過去進行時態(tài)中。While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.當他在公園里散步時，意外發(fā)生了。when“當?shù)臅r候”，其謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。The sun was rising when we got

18、 to the top of the mountain.當我們到達山頂時，太陽正在升起。(2)過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，表在過去某個時間正在進行的動作。2. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(From：Unit 5/Section A)我在七點鐘打電話，你沒有接。 pick up 【題組訓練】.單項選擇。1What _ Candy _ just now?Sorry，I didnt hear it.I _ up the phone.(2015，鄂州)Awas，saying，was picking Bdid，say，was pick

19、ingCdoes，say，am picking Ddid，say，pick2What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday?I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.(2015，益陽)Apicked up Bam picking upCwas picking upBC3Do you _ your son after school？(2014，紹興)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for4Al

20、ice found some waste paper on the floor.She _ it _ and threw it into the dustbin.(2015，益陽)Aput，up Blooked，upCpicked，up Dturned，upAC.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1Jim把鑰匙撿起后，交給了老師。Jim handed the keys to the teacher after he _ them _2在我回家路上，我中途搭載了一個陌生人。I _ _ a stranger on my way home. 3當我回去時，他正在接電話。He was _ _ when I went

21、back.pickeduppicked uppicking up含義例句接電話The phone rang but he didnt pick up.撿起；拾起You should pick up the paper.整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room.意外發(fā)現(xiàn)；學到；獲得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.搭載客人；駕車去接(某人)；在中途搭載Shall I pick you up at the station？3. Although some pe

22、ople may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.(From：Unit 5/Section B)盡管有些人可能不記得誰殺了他，但是他們記得當他們聽到這個消息時，他們正在干什么。although與remember .單項選擇。1_ my cousin is very young，_ she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)AOnce，/ BThough，butCAlthough，/2_ he had failed

23、 many times，he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，長沙)AUnlessBAlthoughCIfCB3Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，瀘州)Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bring4Kate，remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)Ato singBnot to singCsinging5_ jeans were invented over 100 years ag

24、o，theyre still in fashion today.(2015，江西)ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince6What was the result of the game？(2013，牡丹江)We lost the game，_ everyone played well.AalthoughBifCbecause7Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2015，綏化)Ato turnBturningCturnDACAA(1)although意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。注意altho

25、ugh不能與but連用。(2)remember意為“記住”，后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、v.ing形式或句子作賓語。當接動詞不定式時，指的是記住要去做某事；當接v.ing形式時，指的是記住曾做過某事。4. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.(From：Unit 6/Section A)當這對新婚夫婦結(jié)婚時，他們?nèi)绱诵腋Ｒ灾劣谛€不停。 marry 【題組訓練】.單項選擇。1He _ for ten years.(2014，雅安)Ahas been married

26、 BmarriedCgot married Dhas married2British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly four years.Amarried Bhave marriedChave been married Dhave got marriedAC3My sister got _ a teacher last year.Amarried to Bmarry withCmarry to Dmarried4They didnt _ until they got a new house.Amarried Bget marriedCma

27、rry to Dmarrying5Lily is going to _ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married toABD.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改為同義句)(2014，蘭州)Mr.Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.2他把女兒嫁給了一位工程師。He _ his daughter _ an

28、 engineer.3Mary和Jack結(jié)婚多久了？How long _ Mary and Jack _ _?got marriedmarriedtohavebeen marriedmarry作及物動詞，意為“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟賓語。marry作不及物動詞時，意為“結(jié)婚”。get married是固定短語，意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作；而be married表示狀態(tài)，意為“結(jié)婚了”，這兩個短語都可以與介詞to連用(不能與介詞with連用)?！咀⒁狻縨arry和get married都是終止性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如果表示結(jié)婚一段時間，要用be married。5. win/

29、beat/lose 【題組訓練】.單項選擇。1What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember _ a prize.(2015，鄂州)Ato win Bwinning Cwin Dwining2The Chinese national womens badminton team _ the Japanese team by 3 1 in India on May 24.(2014，陜西)Awon Blost Cbeat DmissedBC3Which singer do you think _ The Voice of China？(2014，綿陽)I

30、m not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.Awon Bhas won Cwill win Dwins4In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Single.Abeat，beat Bwon，wonCbeat，won Dwon，beat5We failed _ the basketball match._(2014，天水)Ato lose，Its a pityBto win，Im sorry to hea

31、r thatCwin，What a pityDlose，PityCCB.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1The _ (win) of the photo competition was a 30yearold man from Shanghai.(2014，臨沂)2Which team do you think will be the _ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup？(2014，鹽城)3Mo Yan is the first man _ (win) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.(2014，濱

32、州)winnerwinnerto win考點詞義及用法win意為“獲勝，贏，贏得”，指在競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中獲得勝利，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢或獎牌之類的名詞。beat指在游戲或競賽中擊敗對手，其賓語是比賽或競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。lose意為“輸?shù)?，?給)”，是win的反義詞，lose to sb.意為“輸給了某人”，省略了直接賓語game或match之類的名詞。6. noise/voice/sound 【題組訓練】.單項選擇。1What do you think of the woman singer?Her voice sounds _I like her songs

33、.(2015，呼和浩特)Asweet Bsweetly Cbad Dbadly2What are you listening to？(2014，丹東)A song by Huo Zun.It _ beautiful.Atastes Bsounds Clooks DsmellsAB3The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.(2014，白銀)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong4At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.

34、Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dsilence5Dont make too much _，mum is sleeping.Asound Bvoice Cnoise DsilenceBAC.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1Dont make any _ (噪音) when you are in the library.(2014，寧波)2The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _(噪音)(2015，鹽城)3Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a

35、 sweet_.(2015，貴港)4I could hear her sweet _(嗓音) from the next room.(2014，安徽)noisevoicevoicevoice考點詞義及用法noise指不和諧、不悅耳的“噪音；聲音”。voice側(cè)重指人的聲音(說話、唱歌)，有時也指鳥鳴聲；表示不同種類的聲音時為可數(shù)名詞。sound用作名詞時，指人們能夠聽到的自然界的各種“聲音”；用作系動詞時，后面跟形容詞作表語，意為“聽起來”。備考跟蹤訓練 一、單項選擇。1. The price of houses_every day in those days.Abuilt Bcompared

36、Crose Dprovided2. I didnt _ it rained until I got out of the classroom.Alike Brealize Chope Dhate3. I_the telephone and asked for Mr.Browns number.Acame up Bturned upCgave up Dpicked up4Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin DforCBDA5

37、Where were you at eight oclock the day before yesterday?I was in my room_the piano.Apractice BpracticedCpracticing Dto practice6Finish your homework first，then youll _ watch it for an hour.Acan Bbe able toCable to Dcould7I didnt see you when I passed your classroom this morning.Oh，I_with my math tea

38、cher in her office.Atalks Bwas talkingCwill talk Dam talkingCBB8_？Linda did.AWho missed the eventBWhat happened thenCWho is taking a showerDWhat are your friends doing9Must I give up_，Doctor?For your health，you have to.Asmoke BsmokingCsmokes Dto smoke10Tan Jings_ is so sweet.Yes.Her songs_very beaut

39、iful.Asound，taste Bvoice，smellCvoice，sound Dnoise，soundABC11Do you know_they found their way to the village?By following the bird.Awhat Bwhy Cwhere Dhow12. This is_difficult problem that few students can work it out.Aso Bso a Csuch Dsuch a13The book wont _ until the end of the year.(2015，天津)Acome ov

40、er Bcome trueCcome out Dcome onDDC14When will we start?As soon as your uncle_Aarrives Bwill arriveCwas arriving Dto arrive15What do you think of this book?_AIt s ten yuan BIts my brothersCIts interesting DIts a gift for meAC二、完形填空。(2015，溫州)It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were pl

41、aying happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my _16_“Which foot is it？” One asked，“l(fā)et us have a look.”Suddenly，I remembered the holes in _17_ socks.My family wa

42、s very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those _18_ welfare socks didnt last long.They soon had _19_ at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe.I _20_ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing _21_ my shoe

43、bit me，tears raced down my face.My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the _22_，“Whats wrong? ”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot，_23_ she doesnt let us take off her shoe，” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She _24_ everything about my family.She put both hands on

44、 my shaking shoulders and _25_ into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh，yes，it must be a sockeating ant，” She said，as if she had _26_ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had _27_ almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded w

45、hile they were listening to the teacher _28_，although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants _29_ it.“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，sh

46、e added，“You are such a _30_ girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sockeating ant” story.( )16.A.shoe Bshirt Chat Dcoat( )17.A.his Bher Cmy Dyour( )18.A.free Bwet Cdirty Dcheap( )19.A.holes Bboxes Cstones Dpockets( )20.A.could Bcoul

47、dnt Cmust Dmustnt( )21.A.on Bnear Cunder Din( )22.A.office BplaygroundCclassroom Dtoilet( )23.A.because Bbut Cor Dso( )24.A.knew BforgotCtaught Dborrowed( )25.A.looked Bdropped Cran DgotACDABDCBAA( )26.A.hardly Balready Cstill Donly( )27.A.turned Bput Ctaken Deaten( )28.A.angrily Bsadly Ccarefully D

48、happily( )29.A.lived on Bfell intoCwent over Dturned to( )30.A.lucky Bfriendly Cbrave DcleverBDCBCIn China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves

49、 safe.What are the accidents at school？Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side an

50、d protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Itll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.When theres a fire，leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something w

51、et over your mouth and nose.In this way，you wont breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous！So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.31S

52、tampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _Aat school Bat homeCon the farm Din the open air32A stampede always happens in _ places.Abusy Bdirty Ccrowded Dclean33When earthquakes happen，you can get _ a desk quickly and hold on.Aon Bunder Cnear DbehindACB34Which is the following sentences

53、is Right？_AWhen theres a fire，dont leave the classroom quickly.BMany people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.CWhen you want to get out，you shouldnt make yourself close to the floor.DIts better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 35Whats the best title(標題) for the article？_AHealth EducationBManners EducationCHabits EducationDSafety EducationBD四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(2015，安徽)AI hope so，too. BWhats the weather like in winter? CIs that true? DYes，its really a nice and bright day.EWhat about your hometow