碩士英語綜合教程課文翻譯及課后答案

1、碩士英語綜合教程1 （參考答案）Unit 1 單選(1) receiver (2) unfamiliar (3) extreme (4) worsen (5) unsteady(6) destruction (7) relieve (8) with the help of (9) death (10) in the future完型(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(

2、11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled翻譯(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as

3、we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alt

4、ernative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry,

5、 its essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of stateoftheart technologies and equipment.Unit 2 單選(1)reduce (2)noticeable (3)compensation (4)perfect (5)carry out (6)useless (7)strengthen (8)simplity (9)wealthy (10)cultivate翻譯(1) Aliens in Ch

6、ina shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.(3) When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally

7、 unfamiliar set of language learning habits.(4) Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.(5) China will increase dialogue and cooperation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist acti

8、vities.(6) Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.(8) In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.目前,在我國人均

9、國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值突破1000美元。一些國家和地區(qū)的發(fā)展歷程表明,當(dāng)一個(gè)國家的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到1000美元到3000美元時(shí),這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段。在這個(gè)階段,都市化程度加快,收入差距繼續(xù)加大,社會(huì)矛盾變得更加復(fù)雜。在國際范圍內(nèi),不斷增長的勞動(dòng)力成本降低了勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭性。在這個(gè)階段,如果應(yīng)對(duì)合理,經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展;否則,極有可能引發(fā)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩,造成社會(huì)資源浪費(fèi),破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境,導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的目的就是協(xié)調(diào)不同部門之間的關(guān)系,確保經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。Unit 3 單選(1)deprival (2)marked (3)proceedquickly (4)blackened (

10、5)are associated with (6) rearward (7) fall (8) recognizable(9) distinct(10) involvement完型(1) but(2) discomfort(3) new(4) what(5) For example(6) because(7) how(8) unfamiliar(9) degree(10) although(11) Usually(12) identify(13) better(14) First(15) common(16) In addition(17) When(18) who(19) also(20)

11、that翻譯1.Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2.In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of

12、 WTO.3.Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.5.Whether youve used the software bef

13、ore or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.6.By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they

14、 still take up disk space.8.Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earths ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.Unit 4 單選 (1) willing to agree(2) complicated (3) avoid (4) summarize(5) perfect(6) omnipresence(7)

15、questioned(8) clothes(9) authority(10) crucial翻譯(1) It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because mans cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.(3) Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux o

16、f philosophical innovation lies in the change of mans thinking mode.(4) From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upperclass society.(6) The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal compute

17、ran affordable machine for the masses.(7) So theres no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.(8) Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred t

18、erritory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.計(jì)算的能力當(dāng)然與生存無關(guān),然而隨著語言改變了人類的文化,至少是我們大腦的一小部分已進(jìn)化成了一種勉強(qiáng)可以稱為通用機(jī)器的東西。這個(gè)機(jī)器的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它能服從一系列隨意的指令,而這些指令可以通過語言進(jìn)行傳遞并得以執(zhí)行。但是由于我們把數(shù)字看成是復(fù)雜的東西,將它們寫下來并用以完成其它類似的功能,所以我們處理數(shù)字的方式顯得非常笨拙,并且效率不高。我們用上百億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞花好幾分鐘進(jìn)行的運(yùn)算通過上百個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī),尤其是那些經(jīng)

19、過重新設(shè)置用于計(jì)算的計(jì)算機(jī),可以在幾毫秒就完成。Unit 5單選(1) fold(2) hit hard(3) moan(4) grew untidily (5)loosely sit(6) mix(7) describe(8) evil (9) living (10)money that should be posted 完型(1) unearth(2) observers(3) avoided(4) dodged(5) fascinated(6) imprisonment(7) accomplished(8) convicted(9) headquarters(10) twist(11)

20、optimistic(12) deal(13) narration(14) catching(15) roaming(16) turn(17) inimitable(18) resides(19) complex(20) painstakingly翻譯(1) Peoples money must be spent to advance their priorities, not to line pockets of contractors or to maintain projects that dont work.(2) Zurich residents, more than anyone

21、in the world, earn $22. 60 per hour in average net pay, according to the Prices and Earnings report recently released by UBS.(3) Though she isnt British by birth, shes British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.(4) Despite the blood gushing out from the wound, the heroic soldier succ

22、eeded in getting the mother and the son out of the bus which might explode at that moment.(5) He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, illfitting suit, never moving, his dusty face veiling his age.(8) But at my back I always hear times winged chariot hurrying near; and yonder, all before us lie

23、deserts of vast eternity.Unit 6 單選(1) regrettable (2) awareness (3) landmark (4) cautious(5) small (6)quarrel (7) overthrow (8) worsened (9) mistake (10) increase(1) There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cul

24、tural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.(2) He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.(3) The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge, attitudes and values that would ensure they are in time for