遼寧省遼源市2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、遼寧省遼源市2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分?jǐn)?shù)題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoung

2、estmayor.AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2005,heregisteredtovoteonSept,22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots（選票）.Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned$700

3、bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale'slawns.Sessions'month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors."They'dlookatme,andsayHowoldareyouagain?Howmuchexperieneedoyouhave?'AndIsayr

4、mstillinhighschool',"hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale'svotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:50

5、a.m.to2:30p.m.,I'11beastudent.From3to6,I'11bethemayorofHillsdale,"hesaid.“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn'thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,"saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit."Hedoescareaboutthistown.He'sbeenhereallhisSessionswillrec

6、eive$3,600ayearduringthisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.1. WhatisTRUEofSessions'electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A. SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept,22.B. Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C. Sessions

7、wontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome（結(jié)果）.D. Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.2. InordertogainmoresupportfromthevotersSessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT.A. putuppostersB.renewtheeconomyC.sellapplesD.talktoneighborsinkitchens3. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Americanmay

8、orsusuallyworkfrom3p.m.to6p.m.B. InAmerica,youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.C. Allteenagersareallowedtoenterpoliticalelections.D. Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.4. Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?A. SchoolboybecomesAmerican'syoungestmayo

9、r.B. Howtobecomeateenagemayor.C. Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.D.Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.2. Herattractivelipsseemedtospeakwordsofkindness,whilehereyesappearedtoseek（尋找）outthegoodinpeople.“Youhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.”Sheusedtosay.Itwasforthisrarecharmandinnerbe

10、autythatBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburn（1929-1993）wasnamedthemostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltimeinJune,2004.“Herskinlooksfreshinallherfilmsandherwarmandlivelypersonalityreallyshinesthrough,”saidonebeautyexpert.LifewasnevereasyforHepburn.Shortlyafterherparents'painfuldivorcewhenshewasnine,shefound

11、herselfintheNetherlandsatthestartofWorldWarII.Hepburnwatchedhelplesslyasseveralofherrelativeswerekilled.Shesurvivedbyeatingtulipbulbsandcarriedsecretmessagesfortheresistanceinherballetshoes.Shedreamedofbecomingaballetdancerbutwastoldshewastootallandnottalentedenoughtobeasuccess.Hepburnthenturnedtomu

12、sicalsandspentmostofhertimeasachorusgirl（舞女）.ShehadsomesmallmovierolesbutitwasnotuntilRomanHoliday（1953）thatshebecameastar.Withhergoodmannersanddelicatefigure,shewasperfectintheroleofaEuropeanprincess.ShetooktheBestActressOscarforherperformance.In1988HepburnbeganhermostimportantroleasaGoodwillAmbass

13、ador（大使）forUNICEF（UnitedNationsChildren'sFund）.Shetraveledtothepoorestplaces,doingherbesttoprovidecareandcreateawarenessofthedifficultsituationsinwhichsomechildrenlive.WhenHepburnpassedaway,amessagedisplayedatherfuneralread,“InlosingAudrey,theworldnotonlylostamoviestar,welostaprincess,anangel,ap

14、ersonwhoinspiredusallandwhoseselflessandlovingexamplesshallalwaysberemembered.”1. WhenHepburnbegantoactasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,howmanyyearshadpassedsinceherparents'divorce?A. 50B.52C.38D.462. Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A. TotellreadersaboutAudreyHepburn'sdeath.B. Tothinkhighly

15、ofAudreyHepburn'swholelife.C. TotellreadersthemessagedisplayedatAudreyHepburn'sfuneral.D. TosaygoodbyetoAudreyHepburn.3. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAudreyHepburn'slife?A. Difficultandlucky.B.Miserableandsmooth.C.Hardandsuccessful.D.Easyandsmooth.4. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassa

16、ge?A. BeautyIsNotJustSkinDeep.B. BeautyIsJustSkinDeep.C. BeautyNeverStaysForever.D. AWorld-famousBeautyexpert3. Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kategotne

17、aterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroo

18、mwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfee

19、lingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintoherey

20、es.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1. WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A. Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B. Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C. Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D. She

21、sawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2. Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A. ShewasscaredbyKate'sanger.B. ShehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC. ShewantedtoshowhercareD.ShewasaskedbyKatetodoso3. HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A. Byanalyzing分析causes.B. Byshowingdifferences.C. Bydescribingapro

22、cess過程.D. Byfollowingtimeorder.4. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A. MyFriendKateB. HardWorkPaysOffC. HowtoBeOrganizedD. LearningtoBeRoommates4. Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,

23、whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I'llneverloseweight-IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthatt

24、heysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Exe

25、rciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多樣的programthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnot

26、meanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon't,restandseekmedica

27、ladvice.1. Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A. Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B. Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C. Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.2. Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Byt

28、akingvariedexercise.B. Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C. Bydoingregularexercise.D. Bystickingto（堅(jiān)持）outdoorexercise.3. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.B. Toclarify（澄清）somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.C. Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D. Toexplainsom

29、emedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.、完形填空5. MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,alikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeaonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaske

30、deachofmykidstosomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewereoncashourselves,butwell,sometimesfromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）iswhatweneedtodo!Allthekidssomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenweha

31、ndedhimthebagof,helitupandthankeduswitheyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderfulforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsoifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thavetogivemore.”Steppingoutnoto

32、nlyhelpedabrotherin,italsogavemykidsthetasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1. A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished2. A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show3. A.suggestionB.comment評論C.decisionD.call4. A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily5. A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick6. A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discove

33、r7. A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard8. A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose9. A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10. A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11. A.declared宣布B.sharedC.ignored忽略D.expected12. A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes13. A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp14. A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15. A.exper

34、ienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure16. A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help17. A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly18. A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money19. A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory20. A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple三、七選五6. IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inhergrocerysto

35、re.1.Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.2.Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount._3.BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedme

36、tosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.4.Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsales

37、person,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientistyouneededtobeagreatlistener.5.Expecttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B. Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C. Iendedupsellingarecordamountof

38、cosmetics.D. TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E. Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）.F. SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G. Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.四、短文填空7. ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonl

39、yonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear-thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurvive/liveuntilDecember25.Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom1.rarebraindisease,2.affects(影響)asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday3.warning(警告).Andherconditionhasgoneeven4.(bad)inrecentmonths.Herparentsfilledthefamilyhomew

40、ithChristmasdecorations5.September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas6.(regular)openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitors-butshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.Mrs.Barman7.(describe)dealingwiththeconditionas“l(fā)ikebeingondeathro

41、w”assheneverknewif8.daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.Themothersaid:“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart9.(break)whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter10.sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”五、短文改錯8. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同

42、桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttoth

43、edoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I'mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherew

44、ereyouyesterday?”六、書面表達(dá)9. 假如你是李華，是金鼎中學(xué)?？浾?，請你為校刊寫一篇英語短文，介紹最近在我國很多城市發(fā)生的霧靄（haze）天氣。請參考以下要點(diǎn)：危害；原因；如何自我防護(hù)；1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedincitiesofChina參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. C2. B3.8il長髓輕轉(zhuǎn)雛mi臊誡!謹(jǐn)都用在了海抿和廣告上，最后，他競選上了市長點(diǎn)國天-87-I您元第2題【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. A【解析】試題分折：本文通過介紹期水己YHapburn可垛罕見的美和內(nèi)

45、在的魅力被稱為最目然養(yǎng)的女性。1.19&8Hepburnbeganhermastimportantrole-白甜GmdwMAmBa鈣adoi頁使foUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.綜上所述可知自加也父苛離婚到她擔(dān)任GdwillA.mbassadrforUNJCEFE經(jīng)有5*坪了o故選*簾一出聖某斷抓而alnE通蠱含IDHI隱到表短位于或詞奪單不關(guān)5.MIX中能畀券琴出答案來薯通過隸飜!1針證朋第3題【答案】l.D2.C3.8【解析】摯翻程在蕃SB®融蹲瞌試題分折:作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥表達(dá)目己的同（S,從而達(dá)成和好。作者從中第4題【

46、答案】1. D2. A冊»WO腫嘰試題分析:本文旨祀登清人們關(guān)于肥胖與遺傳無關(guān),肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩鳳運(yùn)動第5題【答案】l. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6C7. D8. B9A10.D14. B15. A16. D17. C19. C20. B親去超市,在路上看到-個需要幫助的人.概市里作者和孩韓嚮聚懿驟舗3.第6題【答案】1. B2. A41乳D怎祥煉成的令試題分析；文中王要餅的是杰出的第7題【答案】l. a2. which3.without4.worse5.on6. regularly7. described8. her9. broken10. when【解析】1.2.

47、.7.&910.老占:悟注情辛。第8題【答案】1 竽t改為getting2 .with改為fw3. bin改為SG4-去掉a5.then啟為位6dxsdid7.wake改為wakingS.ptcpeilyJ為ptcpet9. reachffl加210.pleasing改為pleased【解析】_1考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表亦"做某事有困難"，為IB定用袪。故要把get改為getting<2 .考查固定搭配。with改為for©匕elateforwork"上班遲至卜為固定用法。3 .考查連詞

48、。but改為sq如果他不按時上班的話，老板要解雇他。因此他去看心理醫(yī)生。從兩句意思來看是因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折。故用4 .考查冠詞。他去心理醫(yī)生那尋找?guī)椭elp為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)去掉它前面的不定冠詞故去命孔5 .考查代詞。醫(yī)生給了他一些藥并且讓他在睡前吃文中的medicine不可數(shù)名詞所以只能用i甘旨代，them改為it<6 .考查非謂語。這個男入按醫(yī)生的囑咐做了，而且睡的很好，鬧鐘還沒響就醒來=wake改為wakings現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。注意該句的結(jié)構(gòu)，朗d連接did及slept兩個謂語動詞，動詞wak環(huán)能用過去式，因?yàn)椴皇蔷兄^語，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作給果狀語。7 .考查形容詞作定語°properly?為proper®題中應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞breakfasttpropeily不能作定語，應(yīng)該用形容詞作寶語。8 .考查非謂語。序數(shù)詞后或被序數(shù)雪飾的名詞后用動詞不定式作定語。題中tcreachthefactory修飾thefirst(mcn),reach前如toc9 .考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。pleasing改為pleasedpleased表不"咼興的，滿意的",主語一般為人；pleasing表不,'令人高興的".主語一般為勵。第9題